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US lawmakers set ‘red lines’ in Iran nuclear deal

 Archive photo, nuclear negotiations.

As talks on an Iran nuclear deal enter the final stretch, US lawmakers are sharpening warnings against a “weak” agreement and laying down red lines that, if crossed, could prompt Congress to trip up a carefully crafted international pact, Reuters reported on Thursday.

Several influential lawmakers said they do not want to see any sanctions lifted before Tehran begins complying with a deal, and want a tough verification regime, in which inspectors could visit Iranian facilities anytime and anywhere. They also want the Iranian regime to reveal past military dimensions of its nuclear program, particularly after Secretary of State John Kerry seemed to soften the US stance last week, by saying Tehran would not be pressed on this point.

“I have become more and more concerned with the direction of these negotiations and the potential red lines that may be crossed,” said Senator Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Countering such concerns, officials said Thursday that Kerry had phoned the Iranian regime’s foreign minister to say that Tehran must answer questions about whether its past atomic research was arms-related if it wants a deal.

Corker authored a bill giving Congress the right to approve or disapprove of any final agreement that emerges from talks between six major powers and the Iranian regime. Kerry travels to Vienna on Friday for the latest round, Reuters said.

The talks are expected to drag past a self-imposed June 30 deadline to end nearly two years of negotiations aimed at restricting the Iranian regime’s nuclear program in return for sanctions relief.

“There is tremendous skepticism about this deal … and some Democrats from heavily pro-Israel communities are going to have a tough time with this,” Republican Senator John McCain said.

Several prominent American security advisers, including five with ties to Obama’s first term, warned in an open letter that a deal risked failing to provide adequate safeguards.

“Good for them,” John Boehner, the Republican Speaker of the House, told a news conference on Thursday. “We’re about to get stuck with a bad deal, with a bad regime.”

Even if there are 60 votes in the Senate and a majority in the House to advance a resolution of disapproval, the measure would almost certainly face an Obama veto.

To get the two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress to override a veto, deal opponents would need at least 13 Democrats in the Senate and 43 in the House to vote against Obama.

That appears unlikely, but significant weaknesses in a final pact would make it less so, lawmakers from both sides said.

Virginia Senator Tim Kaine, a Democrat, said a deal would be a “non-starter” for him if, for example, the Iranian regime refused to allow inspections on military bases.

“The two biggest issues for people will be the intrusive nature of the inspections and how comprehensive they are, and the timing of sanctions relief,” he said.

Western officials say inspections of military sites are critical to checking whether the Iranian regime is pursuing a clandestine nuclear weapons program.

Concerns on Capitol Hill were heightened this week when the regime’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei ruled out inspections of military sites and said sanctions must be lifted as soon as a deal is reached.

“It would be better if there were encouraging statements coming out of Tehran,” said Representative Eliot Engel, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

“Then we would feel at least that maybe they do want to change their attitudes and maybe we should change some of our attitudes, too, but I haven’t seen it.”

Corker’s “Iran Nuclear Review Act of 2015” passed the Senate by 98-1 and the House by 400-25.

It gives the Obama administration until July 9 to transmit a final nuclear deal to Congress, triggering a 30-day period in which the Senate and House can consider a resolution approving it, vote on a resolution of disapproval or have no vote at all.

The measure bars Obama from waiving any sanctions on the Iranian regime approved by Congress during the review period, plus 22 days if Congress passes a disapproval resolution and Obama vetoes it.

If a resolution of disapproval survived a veto, Obama would be barred from waiving Congressional sanctions. Since those account for the vast majority of US sanctions, it could cripple any nuclear deal.

The review period doubles to 60 days if Congress gets a deal between July 10 and Sept. 7. If there were no deal by Sept. 7, legislators would seek to pass additional sanctions.

The National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) unveiled on Thursday a major report on the Iranian regime’s deceit tactics and strategies in nuclear negotiations with the world powers.

The unique report, unveiled by the NCRI’s US Representative Office in Washington, reviewed Tehran’s 12 years of negotiations with the EU3 and P5+1. Alireza Jafarzadeh, the NCRI-US Deputy Director, carried out the online briefing.