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Power Crisis in Iran: Widespread Outages and Public Discontent

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Amid a severe power crisis, the Iranian regime announced the closure of most government offices and banks on Sunday, July 28. This drastic measure comes as power outages continue to plague various parts of Tehran and other cities, leaving residents frustrated and angry in the sweltering heat.

A report by the state-run Khabar Online on July 27 revealed that power was cut for nearly 12 hours in western Tehran. “The unprecedented heat in Tehran has become unbearable, and prolonged power cuts hinder the use of cooling equipment, causing significant discomfort for residents, especially in District 22, including Chitgar Town,” the report stated.

In addition to Tehran, power outages have affected areas in Qom, Semnan, and Sorkheh. According to the state-run Arman-e-Melli newspaper on July 28, “The energy imbalance crisis reemerges with the onset of summer, leading to the shutdown of industries. The Iranian economy is likely to continue facing this crisis and power shortages in the coming years. Price controls and production barriers are among the short-term challenges confronting the industry.”

Abdollah Babakhani, an energy expert, told the Jamaran news site, “Sixty percent of the country’s industrial power has been cut despite the closure of urban public offices and facilities. The country is on the brink of a shutdown due to a 25 percent power deficit.” He added, “We are losing six times the electricity produced by the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant.”

The power crisis has also reached healthcare facilities, with media reporting disruptions in hospital operations. Tejarat News reported a power cut at Khomeini Hospital in Mahallat, Markazi Province, on July 24, affecting 18 patients undergoing dialysis. A patient’s relative said, “Power cuts to dialysis machines mean severe shock to patients. The blood removed for purification returns to the body with the help of these machines, and when the power is cut, this cycle stops.”

On July 27, Mohammad-Taqi Ashoobi, head of Guilan University of Medical Sciences, addressed a power cut incident at Pirouz Hospital in Lahijan, resulting in the hospital director’s dismissal. Energy Minister Ali-Akbar Mehrabian blamed the public for the crisis, warning that the heatwave and increased electricity consumption have made power production and supply more difficult. “The average growth in electricity consumption over the past years was about four percent, but it has exceeded eight percent this year and is expected to reach nine percent in the coming days,” Mehrabian noted.

Tejarat News described the power shortage as one of the country’s main challenges, ringing alarm bells for the health sector and affecting patient care. The news outlet emphasized, “Power cuts in hospitals mean the failure of vital equipment like ICUs, CCUs, and dialysis units, especially in smaller cities.”

Mostafa Rajabi Mashhadi, CEO of the power company Tavanir, stated that the unprecedented heat has increased energy consumption and put additional pressure on the national power grid. “The average temperature in Iran these days is 1.5 to 2 degrees higher than the same period last year,” he said.

The power crisis is not new, with past incidents raising concerns among healthcare professionals, patients, and their families. In July 2021, the ISNA news agency reported on “The Misery of Power Cuts for Patients and Hospitals.” Earlier this year, an 11-hour power outage at Razi Hospital in Ahvaz and another at Qasem Soleimani Hospital in Tuyserkan made headlines.

On July 29, Nasser Beyki, President of the Arak Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines, and Agriculture, highlighted the economic impact of power cuts, saying, “Iranian manufacturing industries incur losses of 5,000 billion tomans for each day of energy imbalance-related closures.” Beiki criticized the export of electricity to Iraq, which is bartered for unrelated goods while domestic factories suffer losses.

Reza Riyahi, Vice Chairman of the Association of Power Producers, warned of a significant power shortage if current trends continue. “If this situation persists, in ten years, we will have a production gap of about 37,000 megawatts, meaning one-third of the country’s electricity needs will not be met,” he said. Riyahi emphasized the need for investment to address the imbalance and prevent widespread blackouts affecting households and businesses alike.

As the heatwave intensifies and power demands surge, the clerical regime continues to neglect the urgent need for comprehensive solutions to stabilize the energy sector and safeguard both the economy and public health. Instead, it focuses on funding regional conflicts and projects for weapons of mass destruction, forgetting that no military might withstand a nation that has nothing left to lose.