{"id":221488,"date":"2020-07-01T18:55:14","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T17:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=221488"},"modified":"2023-06-05T14:01:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T13:01:18","slug":"the-iranian-regimes-irgc-quds-force-1980s-present","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/the-iranian-regimes-irgc-quds-force-1980s-present\/","title":{"rendered":"The Iranian Regime\u2019s IRGC Quds Force: 1980s- Present"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-221489 size-full\" title=\"IRGC-Quds-Force\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Quds-Force.jpg\" alt=\"The Iranian Regime\u2019s IRGC Quds Force: 1980s- Present \" width=\"1000\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Quds-Force.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Quds-Force-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Quds-Force-768x396.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Quds-Force-696x358.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Quds-Force-816x420.jpg 816w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The position of the terrorist Quds force in the structure of the IRGC<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">and the armed forces of the Mullahs\u2019 regime<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/irgc-s-38-year-record-war-crackdown-exporting-terrorism-fundamentalist-and-advancing-the-nuclear-weapons-drive\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corp (IRGC)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> was established on May 5, 1979. What started as a paramilitary group of ideologically trained units loyal to the supreme leader has now grown to be the sole protector and backbone of the ruling mullahs in Iran.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Quds Force is one of four forces of the <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/look-irans-revolutionary-guards\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Revolutionary Guards (IRGC)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">. The other three forces are the ground forces under the command of the IRGC Brigadier General Mohammad Pakpour, the Air Force under the command of the IRGC Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, and the Navy under the command of IRGC Brigadier General Alireza Tangsiri.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In addition to these four forces, the <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/irgc-s-38-year-record-war-crackdown-exporting-terrorism-fundamentalist-and-advancing-the-nuclear-weapons-drive\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">IRGC<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> has organized a mobilization force called the Basij Organization, which is now under the command of IRGC Brigadier General Gholamreza Soleimani. The other three terrorist security organizations of the IRGC are the IRGC Intelligence Organization under the command of Mullah Hossein Taaeb, the Protection Organization under the command of Fathullah Jamiri, and the Protection of Information Organization under the command of Mohammad Kazemi. Among these eight main units of the IRGC, the Quds Force has a special role in the terrorist and war-mongering activities of the Velayat-e-Faqih regime.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In the organization of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/look-irans-revolutionary-guards\" rel=\"noopener\">IRGC<\/a>, four forces and four organizations are under the Commander-in-Chief of the IRGC, Maj. Gen. Hossein Salami, and his successor is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/look-irans-revolutionary-guards\" rel=\"noopener\">IRGC<\/a> Brigadier General Ali Fadavi. There is also an important body representing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, headed by Abdullah Haji Sadeghi, who acts in line with the IRGC&#8217;s command, in the sense that it is not under the command of the Revolutionary Guards Commander-in-Chief and is directly linked to Khamenei.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221490\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221490\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-221490\" title=\"Soleimani-Salami-and-Jafari\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-Salami-and-Jafari.jpg\" alt=\"Soleimani-Salami-and-Jafari\" width=\"400\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-Salami-and-Jafari.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-Salami-and-Jafari-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-Salami-and-Jafari-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-Salami-and-Jafari-696x491.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-Salami-and-Jafari-595x420.jpg 595w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-Salami-and-Jafari-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-Salami-and-Jafari-200x140.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221490\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maj. Gen. Hossein Salami, center after Soleimani<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221491\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221491\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-221491\" title=\"Mullah-Abdullah-Haji-Sadeghi-Supreme-Leader-Ali-Khameneis-representative-in-the-IRGC\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Mullah-Abdullah-Haji-Sadeghi-Supreme-Leader-Ali-Khameneis-representative-in-the-IRGC.jpg\" alt=\"Mullah-Abdullah-Haji-Sadeghi-Supreme-Leader-Ali-Khameneis-representative-in-the-IRGC\" width=\"400\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Mullah-Abdullah-Haji-Sadeghi-Supreme-Leader-Ali-Khameneis-representative-in-the-IRGC.jpg 332w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Mullah-Abdullah-Haji-Sadeghi-Supreme-Leader-Ali-Khameneis-representative-in-the-IRGC-300x248.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221491\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mullah Abdullah Haji Sadeghi Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei&#8217;s representative in the IRGC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">History of the creation of terrorist groups by the Iranian regime inside and outside the country<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Before the establishment of this force in the Iranian regime, the activities of the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">terrorist <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Quds <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">force <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">existed in other forms and by other groups from the beginning of the dictatorial rule of the clerical regime, leading to the formation of the Quds terrorist force during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s. To get acquainted with these groups, we have an overview of their history:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mohammad Montazeri Armed Terrorists Group:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> One of the first active institutions in this field was a small armed terrorist force under the command of Mohammad Montazeri, the son of Hossein Ali Montazeri, Khomeini&#8217;s former successor. That same year, they were fully recruited by the IRGC.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution of Iraq:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> In the early 1980s, during the Iran-Iraq War, the IRGC\u2019s terrorist operations abroad were overseen by then-regime president Khamenei<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Khamenei supported individuals such as Mahmoud Hashemi, who later became the regime\u2019s Head of the Judiciary during Khamenei&#8217;s leadership, to form a group called the &#8220;Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq&#8221; by gathering Iraqis opposed to Saddam Hussein in Iran. At the same time in Iran, Mahmoud Shahroudi was appointed spokesman for the terrorist group, later known as the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Unit of the IRGC Liberation Movements:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Another force associated with Iranian-backed groups abroad in the 1980s was the IRGC Liberation Movements, which was under the control of Mehdi Hashemi, then a member of the IRGC Command Council and brother of Hossein Ali Montazeri&#8217;s son-in-law. Hashemi was later arrested and tried in the War of Internal Forces of the regime&#8217;s gangs in competition with Rafsanjani and Khamenei, led by Rafsanjani&#8217;s Minister of Intelligence, Mullah Mohammadi Reyshahri. Hashemi was executed in 1987 and this unit was closed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">9th Badr Brigade of the IRGC:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> During the Iran-Iraq, Mohsen Rezaei, then-commander of the Revolutionary Guards, gradually tried to cover all of the regime\u2019s terrorist activities abroad and communicate with the foreign groups supported by the regime, so he took these forces under his command. This was the first serious step taken by the IRGC to completely encompass the terrorist, war-mongering, and interventionist activities of the regime abroad. For this purpose, Rezaei formed the 9th Badr Brigade, which consisted of some Iraqi war prisoners and those expelled from Iraq.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Two Iraqi terrorists who were active in the 9th Badr Brigade in those days were Abu Mahdi Mohandes, who later became Deputy Chief of the Popular Mobilization Force (PMF) of Iraq (Al Hashd-al Sha&#8217;bi), who was on the US terrorist list along with the future commander of the IRGC Quds Force Qassem Soleimani. Both were killed in an airstrike on January 3, 2020. Another terrorist was the IRGC Brigadier General Hadi Ameri, who later served as a minister and member of parliament in the regime\u2019s puppet governments in Iraq.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Hadi Ameri, the Badr group&#8217;s current head, is one of the most critical groups forming the Iraqi Al Hashd-al Sha&#8217;bi. Mohandes and Ameri took part in Operation Karbala V in Shalamcheh in 1986, under the command of Hassan Danaeifar. After the fall of Hussein, Danaeifar became the Iranian ambassador in Iraq between 2006 and 2010. Simultaneously with this post, Mohandes, and Ameri became officials and headed the Iraqi government and military-security forces.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mohandes had fled Iraq to Kuwait in the early 1980s. After collaborating with Lebanese terrorist Emad Mughniyeh, who was the second member of Hezbollah and was killed in Syria in 2007, he took part in the bombing of American-European targets in Kuwait and then went to Iran. In Iran, under the command of the IRGC, he continued his terrorist activities in connection with Iraq. Abu Mahdi later became the commander of the 9th Badr Brigade, which was part of the official structure of the IRGC.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221492\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221492\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-221492\" title=\"Soleimani-and-Abu-Mahdi\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-and-Abu-Mahdi.jpg\" alt=\"Soleimani-and-Abu-Mahdi\" width=\"350\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-and-Abu-Mahdi.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-and-Abu-Mahdi-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-and-Abu-Mahdi-696x392.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221492\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soleimani and Abu Mahdi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221493\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221493\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-221493\" title=\"Soleimani-and-Hadi-Ameri\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-and-Hadi-Ameri.jpg\" alt=\"Soleimani-and-Hadi-Ameri\" width=\"350\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-and-Hadi-Ameri.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-and-Hadi-Ameri-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-and-Hadi-Ameri-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-and-Hadi-Ameri-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soleimani-and-Hadi-Ameri-422x420.jpg 422w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221493\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soleimani and Hadi Ameri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221494\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221494\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-221494\" title=\"Abu-Mahdi-Mohades-and-Hadi-Ameri\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Abu-Mahdi-Mohades-and-Hadi-Ameri.jpg\" alt=\"Abu-Mahdi-Mohades-and-Hadi-Ameri\" width=\"350\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Abu-Mahdi-Mohades-and-Hadi-Ameri.jpg 269w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Abu-Mahdi-Mohades-and-Hadi-Ameri-218x150.jpg 218w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Abu-Mahdi-Mohades-and-Hadi-Ameri-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Abu-Mahdi-Mohades-and-Hadi-Ameri-200x140.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221494\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abu Mahdi Mohandes and Hadi Ameri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ministry of Intelligence<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and Security<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> (MOIS):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Simultaneously, with the MOIS&#8217;s establishment on August 18, 1984, the IRGC faced a competitor in intelligence and terrorist activities within the regime. At the time, the foreign section of the regime&#8217;s MOIS, which carried out terrorist activities, including assassinating dissidents outside Iran, was run by a cleric named Asghar <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mirhejazi<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, Khamenei&#8217;s current political and security adviser. The MOIS is currently in tough competition with the IRGC Intelligence Organization for repressive activities inside and terrorist operations outside Iran.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">IRGC Ramadan Garrison:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Another part of the IRGC\u2019s terrorist operation outside Iran was carried out within the framework of the so-called &#8220;Ramadan&#8221; base. The base was responsible for the regime&#8217;s links to Iraqi Kurdish groups, including the forces of the Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union, led by Massoud Barzani and Jalal Talabani.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">One of the Ramadan Headquarter senior commanders and its chief of staff in the 1980s was the IRGC Brigadier General Iraj Masjedi, who is now Iran&#8217;s ambassador to Iraq. At the time, another commander of the Ramadan Headquarter was the IRGC Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Naqdi, who was later appointed as commander of the Basij militia.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lebanese Hezbollah terrorist group:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> In the 1980s, a more critical part of the IRGC\u2019s terrorist operations in Lebanon took place. The forces, later known as the &#8220;Lebanese Corp&#8221; in the IRGC, led by IRGC Brigadier General <strong>Hussein Dehghan<\/strong> (Minister of Defense in Hassan Rouhani&#8217;s first government) led to the formation of Hezbollah in Lebanon.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221540\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-221540\" title=\"IRGC-Brigadier-General-Hussein-Dehghan\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Brigadier-General-Hussein-Dehghan.jpg\" alt=\"IRGC-Brigadier-General-Hussein-Dehghan\" width=\"250\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Brigadier-General-Hussein-Dehghan.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Brigadier-General-Hussein-Dehghan-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Brigadier-General-Hussein-Dehghan-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Brigadier-General-Hussein-Dehghan-200x140.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">IRGC Brigadier General Hussein Dehghan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>Hassan Nasrallah<\/strong>, the current leader of Hezbollah, and Emad Mughniyeh, the head of Hezbollah&#8217;s military and security department, were among the two who were trained under Dehghan to command Hezbollah.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Two other people who were influential in guiding and communicating with Hezbollah after Dehghan were IRGC Brigadier General <strong>Ahmad Vahidi<\/strong>, the IRGC\u2019s intelligence chief at the time, and the first commander of the Quds Force after its establishment, and Fereydoun Vardijejad (then known as Mahdinejad). Both were appointed in 1985 by Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and the IRGC to negotiate with Robert McFarlane, Ronald Reagan&#8217;s special envoy to Iran. Since 2018, Vardijejad has been the Media Advisor to the Office of the President Rouhani, and since July 2019, he has been the Political Deputy of the Office of the regime&#8217;s President.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Ahmad Vahidi, played a key role in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/argentine-judge-seeks-to-arrest-ex-president-over-cover-up-of-iran-regime-role-in-amia-bombing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">bombing a Jewish center in Argentina <\/a>(<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iranfocus.com\/en\/terrorism-mainmenu-31\/34069-alberto-nisman-s-blood-does-not-leave-iran-s-mullahs-alone\" rel=\"noopener\">AMIA<\/a>) in 1994. In 1994, the Iranian Resistance published details of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/maryam-rajavi-requests-hh-pope-francis-to-call-for-continuation-of-amia-bombing-probe\/\" rel=\"noopener\">bombing<\/a> that was carried out by the Iranian regime with involvement of its high-ranking officials. In 2006, Argentine prosecutor requested Interpol to issue international arrest warrants for a number of then officials of the Iranian regime for their involvement in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/t\/amia\" rel=\"noopener\">AMIA<\/a> bombing.<br \/>\nInternational arrest warrants were issued for the reigme&#8217;s then President Ali-Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Foreign Minister Ali-Akbar Velayati, Minister of Intelligence Ali Fallahian, IRGC chief commander Mohsen Rezaie, Quds Force Commander Ahmad Vahidi, Iran\u2019s ambassador in Argentina Hadi Soleiman-pour, a Quds Force element in Argentina under the pretext of diplomat Ahmad-Reza Asghari, Iran\u2019s cultural attach\u00e9 in Argentina Mohsen Rabbani and Emad Moghnieh, a Hezbollah commander.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221541\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221541\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-221541\" style=\"text-align: center;\" title=\"IRGC-Brigadier-General-Ahmad-Vahidi\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Brigadier-General-Ahmad-Vahidi.jpg\" alt=\"IRGC-Brigadier-General-Ahmad-Vahidi\" width=\"250\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Brigadier-General-Ahmad-Vahidi.jpg 476w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Brigadier-General-Ahmad-Vahidi-283x300.jpg 283w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IRGC-Brigadier-General-Ahmad-Vahidi-396x420.jpg 396w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221541\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">IRGC Brigadier General Ahmad Vahidi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The formation of the terrorist Quds force<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">After the Iran-Iraq war and Ruhollah Khomeini&#8217;s death, Khamenei became the Supreme Leader and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani became President. The two decided to do some sort of division of duties between the IRGC and the MOIS, which was in fierce competition with each other. The division of tasks was carried out so that terrorist operations against the regime&#8217;s political opponents abroad, including the assassination of their leaders, were entrusted mainly to the MOIS. Control and management of the foreign terrorist groups such as Hezbollah and other groups were handed to the IRGC. All the various subdivisions, including the Nasr base Command, headed by Reza Seifullahi, who was in charge of communicating with Iraqi Kurds and Shiites, merged and the Quds Force of the Revolutionary Guards was formed. Although there was no news about this terrorist force in the media for years.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Quds Terrorist Force Mission: Terrorist activities outside Iran&#8217;s borders<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Quds Force, or Quds Corps, officially operates outside of Iran, although in times of crisis, such as the November 2019 popular uprisings, they are brought in to suppress uprisings and attack the Iranian people. With the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, and the extensive participation of the Quds Force under the command of Qassem Soleimani in supporting the dictatorship of Bashar al-Assad, the name of the Quds Force and Soleimani was published more than ever in the international media.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">A look at the areas of activity of the Quds Force of the IRGC<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The most important operational areas of the Quds terrorist force at the beginning of its establishment. Following the end of the Iran-Iraq war, the terrorist force has expanded its activities to other countries and in the 1990s was mainly in Lebanon and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lebanon:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> With extensive support for the Hezbollah terrorist group and efforts to further influence Lebanese government and security structures.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Syria<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: Supporting Assad&#8217;s dictatorship, including the formation of pro-Syrian militias and the deployment of tens of thousands of militants in the form of the Fatemiyoun brigade of Afghan mercenaries, Zainebiyoun brigade of Pakistani mercenaries and Abolfazl&#8217;s brigade of Iraqi mercenaries.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Iraq<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: With the establishment of a militia group called Al Hashd-al <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sha&#8217;bi<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, the model of Basij militias in Iran, Iran trying to establish closer links with Iraq and control relations with the Iraqi Kurdistan region to control and suppress Iranian Kurdish forces in Iraqi Kurdistan.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Yemen<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: Supporting the survival of the puppet Houthi regime in the capital Sanaa against the legitimate government, in conflict with Saudi Arabia.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Afghanistan<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: Supporting Shiite groups and armed groups close to the regime and trying to gain more influence in the Afghan government.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Palestine (Gaza Strip)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: All-out support for the terrorist groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad, as well as the destruction of the Middle East peace process and the weakening of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the Palestinian government led by Mahmoud Abbas.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Despite the particular focus of the Quds terrorist force on the countries mentioned above, the Revolutionary Guards terrorist organization is also involved in terrorist activities in all countries of the Middle East, from North Africa to the Persian Gulf. Among these terrorist interventions and activities, we can mention the conflicts between the regime and the Bahraini government, in which the Quds Force plays an active role. In recent years, there have been numerous reports of the arrest of members of the Quds terrorist force and weapons and ammunition in the Persian Gulf&#8217;s Arab states, especially in Bahrain.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Quds Force under the command of Soleimani<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The primary growth and expansion of the Quds Force took place with the beginning of Soleimani&#8217;s control in 1997. He was one of the few commanders of the IRGC liked by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. It should be noted that most of the senior commanders of the IRGC during the Iran-Iraq war were closer to Hashemi Rafsanjani, who was the deputy commander-in-chief of the forces and the second in command of the regime after Khomeini. The Quds Force, which should logically be a subset of the IRGC Commander-in-Chief and his successor, gained some independence under the command of Soleimani due to his special relationship with Khamenei. As commander, Soleimani coordinated his plans and decisions more with Khamenei than with the commander or deputy commander of the IRGC.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Who Was the Vicious Criminal Qassem Soleimani<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221495\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-221495\" title=\"Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq.jpg\" alt=\"Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq.jpg 1597w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq-1392x783.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq-1068x601.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Qassem-Soleimani-in-Iraq-747x420.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Qassem Soleimani in Iraq &#8211; 2016<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">On January 2, 2020, a U.S.-led airstrike targeted a convoy exiting the Baghdad International Airport, killing <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/president-elect\/maryam-rajavi-elimination-of-qassem-soleimani-and-head-of-iraqs-suppressive-bassij-force-is-irreparable-blow-to-mullahs-regime\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Qassem Soleimani<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, the notorious commander of Iran\u2019s terrorist Quds Force. Ali Khamenei, the Iranian regime\u2019s supreme leader, declared three days of mourning for <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/terrorism-fundamentalism\/27164-death-of-the-commander-of-the-irgc-terrorist-quds-force\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Soleimani\u2019s death<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and personally attended an emergency meeting of the Supreme National Security Council.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The overwhelming majority of Iranians despised Soleimani, an infamous symbol of the regime\u2019s intimidation and murder, for his crimes against the Iranian people and throughout the region. The Iranian people and Iraqi protesters who have been calling for Soleimani\u2019s expulsion from Iraq for some time welcomed his death as a sign of the waning of the regime\u2019s control over their country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Soleimani, carrying the rank of major general, was Khamenei\u2019s hatchet man and a hated figure. During uprisings in Iran in 2018 and 2019, protesters tore up and torched his posters in different cities.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Qassem Soleimani was born on March 11, 1957, in a village near the town of Baft, in the southeastern province of Kerman. He did not finish his elementary education. He worked as an unskilled construction laborer while he was very young. He did not receive any military training. Yet he rose to the top of the IRGC command because of his ruthlessness and loyalty to the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In 1998, Soleimani was appointed as the commander of the terrorist Quds Force, the extraterritorial arm of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/look-irans-revolutionary-guards\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The terrorist Quds force is a military body founded shortly after the 1979 revolution with the sole purpose of suppressing domestic opposition and waging terrorist wars beyond Iran\u2019s borders.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The mandate of the IRGC is to expand the fundamentalist ideology of the mullahs through killings, terrorist acts, and hostage-taking.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Quds Force plays a very special role in the IRGC and is tasked with orchestrating the regime\u2019s meddling in countries of the Middle East region, from Iraq to Syria and Yemen, and as far as the African continent.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Although the Quds Force is assigned missions outside Iran, Soleimani, as a senior member of the IRGC\u2019s high command, was also a major contributor to the regime\u2019s repressive apparatus inside Iran.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In July 1999, at the height of student protests, he signed a letter along with other IRGC commanders, warning then-President Mohammad Khatami that if he did not put down the revolt, the IRGC would intervene.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cOur patience has run out,\u201d Soleimani, along with other IRGC Generals wrote. The police crushed the demonstrators, as they did again, a decade later in 2009.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Soleimani\u2019s Role in Murdering <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">MEK <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Members<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Soleimani played a key role in the killing of the members of <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/pmoi-mek\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> in camps Ashraf and Liberty in Iraq. Before the 2003 U.S.-Iraq conflict, Soleimani orchestrated several attacks against <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/pmoi-mek\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">MEK <\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">bases in Iraq.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">From 11 January 1993 to April 2003, Iran\u2019s terrorist <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Quds Force<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> carried out over 150 terrorist attacks against the MEK in Iraq.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-fundamentalism\/27175-who-was-the-vicious-criminal-qassem-soleimani\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Read more<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Holy Shrines\u2019 Reconstruction Headquarters<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221496\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221496\" style=\"width: 601px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-221496\" title=\"Polarak-Soleimani\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Polarak-Soleimani.jpg\" alt=\"Polarak-Soleimani\" width=\"601\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Polarak-Soleimani.jpg 925w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Polarak-Soleimani-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Polarak-Soleimani-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Polarak-Soleimani-696x500.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Polarak-Soleimani-584x420.jpg 584w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221496\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hassan Polarak in right side of Qassem Soleimani<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">One of the mullahs\u2019 regime front organizations, through, which has secretly occupied Iraq, is the \u201c<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/quds-force-s-arm-in-iraq-holy-shrines-reconstruction-headquarters\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Holy Shrines\u2019 Reconstruction Headquarters<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201d which is in fact an organization of Terrorist Quds Force. This headquarters has prepared the ground for the Quds Force to carry on different terrorist activities and arms trafficking, plundering and even circumventing sanctions under the pretext of reconstructing the shrines of Shiite figures and imams.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-fundamentalism\/27175-who-was-the-vicious-criminal-qassem-soleimani\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Qassem Soleimani<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> appoints chairs of the Holy Shrines\u2019 Reconstruction Headquarters and Arbaeen Headquarters. Qassem Soleimani personally made the last appointments in the Holy Shrines\u2019 Reconstruction Headquarters on July 12, 2019.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Among them was the promotion of IRGC Brigadier General Hassan Polarak from the chair of the Reconstruction Headquarters to the special adviser of the Quds Force\u2019s commanding office. After the promotion, Polarak was also tasked with supervising the activities of the Headquarters. In the same decree, Soleimani assigned Polarak as the authority for improving the Arbaeen ceremonies and circumventing the sanctions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Soleimani appointed Mohammad Jalal Maab as the executive chair of the Reconstruction Headquarters, replacing Hassan Polarak.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Below is the copy of Qassem Soleimani\u2019s two appointments in July<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221497\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221497\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-221497\" title=\"Transcript-of-Soleimani\u2019s-letter-appointing-Hassan-Polarak\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Transcript-of-Soleimani\u2019s-letter-appointing-Hassan-Polarak.jpg\" alt=\"Transcript-of-Soleimani\u2019s-letter-appointing-Hassan-Polarak\" width=\"600\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Transcript-of-Soleimani\u2019s-letter-appointing-Hassan-Polarak.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Transcript-of-Soleimani\u2019s-letter-appointing-Hassan-Polarak-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Transcript-of-Soleimani\u2019s-letter-appointing-Hassan-Polarak-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Transcript-of-Soleimani\u2019s-letter-appointing-Hassan-Polarak-696x470.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Transcript-of-Soleimani\u2019s-letter-appointing-Hassan-Polarak-622x420.jpg 622w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Transcript of Soleimani\u2019s letter appointing Hassan Polarak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/quds-force-s-arm-in-iraq-holy-shrines-reconstruction-headquarters\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">More details<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The method of activity of the Quds Force in other countries<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Although the Quds Force is better known under the command of Soleimani, he created a particular system of decision-making in the Quds Force. Unlike other armed or unarmed forces and organizations in the regime, in which deputies are usually defined and then subordinate to lower-level commanders, the basis of the decision-making system in the Quds Force is based on its performance in various countries where terrorist activity has taken place. According to the &#8220;one country, one case, one commander&#8221; system, this means that the responsibility of managing and deciding each of the countries in which the Quds Force has terrorist activities is assigned to a specific commander. He has extraordinary powers to control the activities of the regime in that country and will be responsible for all issues in that country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In fact, in such a system, instead of dividing the issue of Quds Force activities in each country between different deputies and headquarters, it is Quds Force deputies and headquarters that provide support and logistics for Quds Force commanders in Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Afghanistan, Yemen, Gaza and other countries. In other words, in the Quds Force, the focus of terrorist activity in different countries is the responsibility of commanders and other departments provide services to them.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">At the head of this system is the Quds Force Command Council, which became public last year when Soleimani introduced Hassan Polarak, a former head of Iraq&#8217;s Holy Shrines Reconstruction Headquarters.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The names of other members of the Quds Force Command Council have not yet been announced. In practice, the council acts as an advisory council to the commander of the Quds Force, and the new commander of the Quds Force, Esmail Ghaani, enjoys the full authority of a commander like Soleimani.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Composition of the new commanders of the Quds Force of the IRGC<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221498\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221498\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-221498\" title=\"Commanders-IRGC-QF\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Commanders-IRGC-QF.jpg\" alt=\"Commanders-IRGC-QF\" width=\"600\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Commanders-IRGC-QF.jpg 544w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Commanders-IRGC-QF-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Commanders-IRGC-QF-378x420.jpg 378w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Commanders council IRGC QF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">IRGC Brigadier General Esmail Ghaani (Qaani),<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> the successor of Soleimani, was appointed by Khamenei as the new commander of the Quds Force.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221499\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221499\" style=\"width: 167px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-221499\" title=\"Esmail-Qaani\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani.jpg\" alt=\"Esmail-Qaani\" width=\"167\" height=\"185\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221499\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Esmail Qaani<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">IRGC Brigadier General Seyed Mohammad Hejazi<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, Qaani&#8217;s successor in the Quds Force, who was born in 1957 in Isfahan, is the former Chief of the Joint Staff and one of the commanders of the IRGC.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221500\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221500\" style=\"width: 166px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-221500\" title=\"Mohammad-Hejazi\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Mohammad-Hejazi.jpg\" alt=\"Mohammad-Hejazi\" width=\"166\" height=\"183\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221500\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mohammad Hejazi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">IRGC Brigadier General Iraj <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Masjedi<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, who is Iranian ambassador to Baghdad and in charge of the Iraqi case: Due to the years in the Ramadan Garrison during the Iran-Iraq war, <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/brigadier-general-iraj-masjedi-khamenei-s-secret-governor-of-iraq-suppresses-popular-uprising-in-the-guise-of-iranian-ambassador\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Masjedi<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> has extensive relations with current Iraqi officials, mainly the Kurds. As the person in charge of the Iraq case, <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/brigadier-general-iraj-masjedi-khamenei-s-secret-governor-of-iraq-suppresses-popular-uprising-in-the-guise-of-iranian-ambassador\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Masjedi<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> also oversees the Holy Shrines (Atabat al-Aliat), a vast Iranian civilian infiltration network in Iraq; a system where many of its officials are commanders without the uniform of the IRGC.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221502\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221502\" style=\"width: 166px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-221502\" title=\"Iraj-Masjedi\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Iraj-Masjedi.jpg\" alt=\"Iraj-Masjedi\" width=\"166\" height=\"187\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Iraj Masjedi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>More about Masjedi: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JP04sBCdDYo\" rel=\"noopener\">Who is Iran\u2019s secret governor in Iraq?<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">IRGC Brigadier General Ahmad Sabouri<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, Deputy Coordinator of the Quds Force<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221503\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221503\" style=\"width: 166px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-221503\" title=\"Ahmad-Sabouri\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ahmad-Sabouri.jpg\" alt=\"Ahmad-Sabouri\" width=\"166\" height=\"186\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221503\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ahmad Sabouri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mullah Ali Shirazi<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, representative of the Supreme Leader in the Quds Force<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221504\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221504\" style=\"width: 163px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-221504\" title=\"Ali-Shirazi\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ali-Shirazi.jpg\" alt=\"Ali-Shirazi\" width=\"163\" height=\"185\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ali Shirazi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">IRGC Brigadier General Hassan Danaeifar<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, former Iranian Ambassador to Iraq (2010 to 2016)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221505\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221505\" style=\"width: 162px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-221505\" title=\"Hassan-Danaeifar\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hassan-Danaeifar.jpg\" alt=\"Hassan-Danaeifar\" width=\"162\" height=\"184\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hassan Danaeifar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">IRGC Brigadier General Hassan Kazemi Qomi<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, former Iranian ambassador to Iraq (2006 to 2010)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221506\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221506\" style=\"width: 163px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-221506\" title=\"Hassan-Kazemi-Qomi\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hassan-Kazemi-Qomi.jpg\" alt=\"Hassan-Kazemi-Qomi\" width=\"163\" height=\"184\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221506\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hassan Kazemi Qomi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mohammad Jalal Maab,<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Head of the High Reconstruction Headquarters of the Holy Shrines (Atabat al-Aliat)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221507\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221507\" style=\"width: 167px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-221507\" title=\"Mohammad-Jalal-Maab\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Mohammad-Jalal-Maab.jpg\" alt=\"Mohammad-Jalal-Maab\" width=\"167\" height=\"179\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221507\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mohammad Jalal Maab<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Hassan Polarak,<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> exclusive advisor and assistant commander and member of the Quds Force Command Council<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221508\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221508\" style=\"width: 163px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-221508\" title=\"Hassan-Polarak\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hassan-Polarak.jpg\" alt=\"Hassan-Polarak\" width=\"163\" height=\"179\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hassan Polarak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Qassem Soleimani\u2019s Successor, <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Esmail<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ghaani(<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Qaani)<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221509\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221509\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-221509\" title=\"Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei.jpg\" alt=\"Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei-648x434.jpg 648w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei-629x420.jpg 629w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221509\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Esmail Qaani and Ali Khamenei<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Subsequent to the elimination of <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/people-in-iran-and-across-the-globe-celebrate-qassem-soleimanis-death\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Qassem Soleimani<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, appointed Esmail Ghaani Akbarnejad to replace Soleimani. Ghaani was for years Soleimani\u2019s deputy in the terrorist <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Qods Force<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ghaani is among the most criminal commanders of <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-fundamentalism\/26779-iran-s-regime-is-the-world-s-foremost-threat-to-peace-and-security\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, who for the past 40 years has played the most significant role in the suppression of the Iranian people and the massacres in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and other regional countries.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ghaani, born in 1957 in Bojnourd, joined the IRGC since the early days of the establishment of the mullahs\u2019 regime. Since 1980, he was sent to the Iranian Kurdistan region to suppress people there.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">In subsequent years, he was one of the IRGC commanders during the Iran-Iraq war and sent a large number of youth, teenagers, and students to the killing fields. Khomeini continued that war in order to prolong the survival of his disgraceful rule.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">As has been stated in the report by the General Command of the National Liberation Army of Iran (NLA) on the Eternal Light Operation, Ghaani fought the freedom fighters as the Commander of the Nasr 5 Division. According to the same report, Soleimani was also involved in the same operation as the Commander of the Sarollah 31 Division. (See the General Command Report, p. 49). They were responsible for killing many of the wounded and prisoners of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK)<\/a> in the battlefield.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Following the end of the war, Ghaani spent some time as the Commander of Intelligence in the Kurdistan region, Intelligence Office Chief of the IRGC Joint Command, Commander of the IRGC Air Force, and Deputy Intelligence Chief of the IRGC Joint Command.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">In 1987, Ghaani was appointed as the Ansar Corps Commander, which was responsible for operations in Afghanistan and Pakistan. In this capacity, he organized and commanded special IRGC operations in Afghanistan.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">During the uprising of thousands of people in Mashhad in 1992, Ghaani played a decisive role in suppressing the protests.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">During the Student Uprising in July 1999, Ghaani was one of the signatories of a letter by 24 IRGC commanders to then-regime President Mohammad Khatami, demanding the severe suppression of the students.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ghaani has been involved in the export of warmongering and terrorism to Iraq. Since April 2014, Ghaani routinely traveled to Iraq to supervise the training and organization of militias. Following the war on the people of al-Anbar by then-Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, Ghaani traveled to Iraq in the four-member delegation of the Qods Force on May 17, 2014. In subsequent months, as stated in the NCRI Secretariat\u2019s statement on December 26, 2014, the Commander of the Qods Force \u201d set up a joint Tactical Operations Center in Anbar\u201d with Maliki\u2019s army and police forces. Iraj Masjedi and a number of other senior officials of the Qods Force were established in Iraq and Esmail Ghaani Akbarnejad, Qassem Soleimani\u2019s Deputy, regularly travelled to Iraq to supervise the situation.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">On May 2, 2015, the Security and Counterterrorism Committee of the NCRI wrote in a statement: \u201cOn July 12, 2014, speaking to a group of Qods Force commanders, IRGC Brigadier General Esmail Qa\u2019ani, Deputy Qods Force Commander, announced a new phase of operations by Ansarullah in Yemen. He said: With this operation, we will place Saudi Arabia in a vulnerable position. In an interview with state-run TV on May 23, 2014, Ghaani admitted that the Houthi militias were trained by the regime. He said: \u201cThe defenders of Yemen were trained under the flag of the Islamic Republic. The enemies cannot confront the Yemeni fighters.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/our-resistance\" rel=\"noopener\">NCRI<\/a> Secretariat\u2019s May 25, 2015 statement said that the responsibility for the Yemen war in the Qods Force rests with Ghaani, and he has set up meetings with Houthi commanders in Tehran. At that time, a large number of Houthi commanders and officials who were wounded in the Yemen war were being treated at the Imam Reza hospital in the city of Mashhad. The number of the wounded is so large that the hospital is refusing to provide bends to the residents of the city itself. Following treatment, the injured Houthis are sent to the Qasr-e Talai (Golden Palace) Hotel in Imam Reza Street, which is controlled by the IRGC. In its May 2, 2015 statement, the NCRI had also said: \u201cOn March 23 (2015), the Qods Force airlifted 52 of the wounded members of the Ansarollah (Houthis) to the IRGC Baqiyatollah Hospital in Tehran. Ghaani personally visited them at the hospital.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ghaani played an active part in the clerical regime\u2019s meddling in Syria and was involved in the massacre of the people of this country. The NCRI Security and Anti-terrorism Committee said in its statement on November 30, 2015, that following the killing of IRGC commander Hossein Hamedani on October 8, 2015, Ghaani assumed command of the war in Aleppo.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Placed on the list of sanctions by the U.S. government, Ghaani has organized a vast network of smuggling in order to supply arms and funds to terrorist proxies in various countries, including Afghanistan, Lebanon, Syria and Iraq.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_221510\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221510\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-221510\" title=\"Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei-during-Iran-Iraq-war-in-1980s\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei-during-Iran-Iraq-war-in-1980s.jpg\" alt=\"Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei-during-Iran-Iraq-war-in-1980s\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei-during-Iran-Iraq-war-in-1980s.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei-during-Iran-Iraq-war-in-1980s-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei-during-Iran-Iraq-war-in-1980s-648x433.jpg 648w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Esmail-Qaani-and-Ali-Khamenei-during-Iran-Iraq-war-in-1980s-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-221510\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From right, second, Ghaani sitting with regime Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The current situation of the Quds terrorist force<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">With the killing of Soleimani the most famous commander of the regime&#8217;s armed forces and terrorist forces, a significant blow was dealt to the Quds Force. The most critical challenge for the Quds Force after Soleimani\u2019s death was to fill the gap and the absence of the number one terrorist in the world. It can be said that without Soleimani, it is difficult for the Quds Force to maintain its past influence even at the highest levels of decision-making of the regime&#8217;s IRGC.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Esmail Qaani still does not have the credibility that Soleimani had with Khamenei. On the other hand, although Qaani has been in contact with the leaders and commanders of the regime&#8217;s terrorist proxy groups in the region for the past 12 years, it will take more time to establish relations with them. Of course, time is running out for the integrity of the regime and for the terrorist Quds force.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In the period after Soleimani, Qaani tried to follow his mission by travelling to Iraq. Still, the news about the government&#8217;s approach to the Iranian regime in this country shows that he has a weak position, even in Iraq.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The most important challenge for Qaani and the Quds Force after Soleimani&#8217;s removal is to prove that the Quds Force is capable of being one of the two pillars of the regime&#8217;s military, security and even political power in the Middle East, along with the IRGC&#8217;s missile capability, as well as cast his shadow over the regime&#8217;s foreign ministry, as it did during Soleimani&#8217;s time, a challenge that has so far failed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Another essential challenge after the removal of Soleimani is that the United States is becoming more active in targeting the Quds Force, its commanders, and the commanders of the Quds Force-affiliated proxy groups. An important and urgent challenge that could cause serious and irreparable damage to the Quds Force terrorist command network and its proxy groups.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is certain is that the Quds Force of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/look-irans-revolutionary-guards\" rel=\"noopener\">IRGC<\/a>, during its decades of criminal activity in countries around the world, especially in the Middle East, and repression inside Iran, has always been a tool to advance the policy of crisis and exporting of terrorism in the religious regime. However, despite the deep economic, social, and political crises in which the regime is involved and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2019-update\/\" rel=\"noopener\">great uprisings<\/a> of the Iranian people in 2018 and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2019-update\/\" rel=\"noopener\">2019<\/a> and the existence of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/t\/iranian-resistance-units\" rel=\"noopener\">nationwide organized resistance<\/a>, there is no way forward except to destroy the integrity of the religious dictatorship with all factions, institutions, and repressive forces and its assassination, including the Quds Force terrorist force.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The position of the terrorist Quds force in the structure of the IRGC and the armed forces of the Mullahs&rsquo; regime&nbsp; The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corp (IRGC) was established on [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":221489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-221488","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-special-reports"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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