{"id":223799,"date":"2020-08-12T19:29:53","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T18:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=223799"},"modified":"2023-01-25T07:12:13","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T06:12:13","slug":"irans-regime-corruption-and-the-way-to-reverse-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/irans-regime-corruption-and-the-way-to-reverse-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Regime Corruption, and the Way to Reverse It"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Iran_Regimes_Corruption\" class=\"size-full wp-image-223801 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Iran_Regimes_Corruption.jpg\" alt=\"Iran_Regimes_Corruption\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Iran_Regimes_Corruption.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Iran_Regimes_Corruption-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Iran_Regimes_Corruption-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Iran_Regimes_Corruption-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Iran_Regimes_Corruption-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In recent years, Iran\u2019s most far-reaching protest movements have all begun with the expression of economic grievances. In late December 2017, organizers staged a protest in the city of Mashhad which\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">condemned the national government\u2019s economic policy in the wake of a series of alarming indicators. Somewhat unexpectedly, that local demonstration quickly sparked others all across the country, resulting in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2019-update\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nationwide uprising<\/a>. The pattern repeated itse<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">lf even more spontaneously, and on an even larger scale, in November 2019 after regime authorities announced a sudden hike in the price of gasoline.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Both of these uprisings highlighted the extent of public frustration with rising levels of poverty, unemplo<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">yment, and social stratification. Officially, the poverty rate in the mullah&#8217;s regime is typically reported as comprising something like one-third of the population. But occasional candid remarks from certain regime officials confirm what opposition activ<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ists have said: that as many as 80 percent of the Iranian people are living below the poverty line. The protests also leave little doubt about where those people place the blame for that situation: not on Western sanctions but on the regime\u2019s self-serving\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">policies and rampant <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/corruption-in-the-mullahs-regime-ruling-iran-part-2\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">corruption<\/a>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Aspects of that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/corruption-in-the-mullahs-regime-ruling-iran-part-3\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">corruption<\/a> were confirmed on Sunday by\u00a0<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-regimes-corruption-revealed-by-an-official-shows-mullahs-are-the-real-source-of-economic-problems\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Parviz<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Fattah, the head of Bonyad\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mostazafan<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, or the Foundation of the Oppressed. Ostensibly a charitable trust, the foundation has been identified as one of four insti<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tutions that control roughly 60 percent of Iran\u2019s national wealth. Fattah\u2019s remarks confirm that Bonyad\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mostazafan\u2019s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0share of that wealth is prone to systematic theft by many of its officials, and this observation reportedly applies in equal measure to the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0other three institutions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> Regime\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Corruption?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Corruption<\/a> Revealed by an Official, Shows Mullahs Are the Real Source of Economic Problems.<br \/>In the interview, he revealed several former and current regime officials who have stolen millions of dollars from the Bonyad Mostazafan.  <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/YUOXfaF67M\">https:\/\/t.co\/YUOXfaF67M<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1293174553099804677?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 11, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In an interview on state television, Fattah identified a number of specific instances of the foundation\u2019s funds being embezzled of misappropriated. The disclosures were evidently meant as an attack on political adversaries and pe<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ople who have fallen out of favor with the regime establishment. But Fattah is by no means the only official in recent memory to use acknowledgment of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/corruption-in-the-mullahs-regime-ruling-iran-part-4-kerman-circle-and-the-irgc\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">corruption<\/a> as a weapon of factional infighting. And over time, the various admissions have contributed to<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> the widespread understanding that such <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/corruption-in-the-mullahs-regime-ruling-iran-part-7\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">corruption<\/a> is an endemic feature of the clerical dictatorship.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/latest-news-in-brief\/latest-news-in-brief-august-10-2020\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jahan-e\u00a0<\/a><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sanat<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0newspaper was recently shut down after expressing this understanding and accusing employees of Bonyad\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mostazafan<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0of treating its holdings l<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ike their personal inheritance. The paper went on to note that this situation was made worse by the fact that most of the foundation\u2019s real estate had previously belonged to Iranian citizens. \u201cBonyad confiscated these lands in the first place, now others h<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ave confiscated them from Bonyad,\u201d it wrote.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bonyad is not the only institution to have earned its wealth in this way. A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/iran\/#article\/part1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2013 report<\/a> by Reuters News Agency explained that this is the root of much of the financial power and social influence enjoyed by none\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">other than Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The report concluded that the real estate and corporate holdings of an institution commonly known as\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Setad<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0totaled no less than 95 billion dollars, and were under the sole control of the supreme leader. Furthermore,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">these holdings were explicitly founded on the principle of confiscation. Though\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Setad<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0was originally conceived as a tool for liquidating abandoned properties in the aftermath of the 1979 revolution,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">its role expanded after Khamenei became the regime\u2019s ulti<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mate authority, and its authority to confiscate property began to be routinely abused.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Reuters report details tragic stories of Iranian citizens losing their homes for little to no reason other than to satisfy the greed of the supreme leader. In some c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ases,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Setad\u2019s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0confiscatory authority was deployed as part of a broader campaign of persecution against marginalized groups. In other cases, confiscation seems to have been motivated simply by recognition of certain buildings or parcels of land as opportuni<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ties for further consolidation of the regime\u2019s wealth and authority.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The regime\u2019s critics see that authority as being based on little other than its capacity for suppressing dissent and keeping the public in a state of deprivation. And as such, many of the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">m have also argued that none of Iran\u2019s economic problems can be meaningfully alleviated as long as the current regime maintains its hold on power.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The recent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2019-update\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nationwide uprisings<\/a> pointed to widespread embrace of this message by the Iranian people. After be<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ginning with a distinctly economic message, both of those protest movements shifted to a broader condemnation of the entire ruling system as the ultimate source of poverty and other social problems. Protesters took aim at both the \u201chardline\u201d and \u201creformist<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d factions of the regime, holding both of them responsible for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/corruption-in-the-mullahs-regime-ruling-iran-part-6\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">corruption<\/a> and demanding across-the-board resignations as a precursor to an entirely new form of government.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The latest revelations about corruption within the ranks of Bonyad\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mostazafan<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0only s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">erve to reaffirm the validity of these demands. Thus, the only way for the Iranians to fight corruption in this regime is another nationwide uprising and regime change by the people.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo\" width=\"319\" height=\"106\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, Iran&rsquo;s most far-reaching protest movements have all begun with the expression of economic grievances. In late December 2017, organizers staged a protest in the city of Mashhad [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":223801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,11,10],"tags":[129,130,198],"class_list":{"0":"post-223799","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-society","9":"category-economy","10":"tag-iran","11":"tag-iran-protests","12":"tag-ncri"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Regime Corruption, and the Way to Reverse It - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In recent years, Iran\u2019s most far-reaching protest movements have all begun with the expression of economic grievances. 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