{"id":231128,"date":"2020-12-14T15:22:58","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T15:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=231128"},"modified":"2023-02-01T05:30:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T04:30:07","slug":"what-should-the-eus-policy-toward-iran-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-a-fundamentalism\/what-should-the-eus-policy-toward-iran-be\/","title":{"rendered":"What Should the EU\u2019s Policy Toward Iran Be?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_228454\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-228454\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Assadollah_Assadi_Iran_Terrorism_europe_24102020\" class=\"size-full wp-image-228454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Assadollah_Assadi_Iran_Terrorism_europe_24102020.jpg\" alt=\"Iranian diplomat terrorist Assadollah Assadi\" width=\"1200\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Assadollah_Assadi_Iran_Terrorism_europe_24102020.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Assadollah_Assadi_Iran_Terrorism_europe_24102020-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Assadollah_Assadi_Iran_Terrorism_europe_24102020-1024x533.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Assadollah_Assadi_Iran_Terrorism_europe_24102020-768x400.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Assadollah_Assadi_Iran_Terrorism_europe_24102020-696x363.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Assadollah_Assadi_Iran_Terrorism_europe_24102020-1068x556.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-228454\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Iranian diplomat terrorist Assadollah Assadi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the past two weeks, two significant developments happened in Europe, either directly or indirectly, concerning Iran. First was the trial of Iran\u2019s incarcerated diplomat terrorist Assadollah Assadi and his three other accomplices in Belgium. Secondly, the European Union adopted a global human rights sanctions regime. Now, what should the EU\u2019s policy towards Iran be after these two developments?<\/p>\n<h3>Assadi\u2019s trial<\/h3>\n<p>November 27 and December 3 marked the historic trial of the Iranian regime\u2019s diplomat terrorist <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iranian-diplomat-and-three-accomplices-on-trial-for-planned-bombing-of-a-massive-rally-in-paris\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Assadi<\/a> and his three accomplices, Nasimeh Naami, Amir Sadouni, and Mehrdad Arefani. Under Assadi\u2019s command and at the behest of the regime, the terrorist cell attempted to bomb the Iranian Resistance\u2019s annual<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/free-iran-gathering-paris-2018\/\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u201cFree Iran\u201d gathering<\/a> in Paris on June 30, 2018. All four were arrested in the midst of their operation. Naami and her husband Sadouni were arrested in Belgium while having 500 grams of TATP explosives and a detonator in their possession.<\/p>\n<p>Assadi had previously used his diplomatic passport to transfer the explosives from Iran to Austria, where he worked as the third secretary of the regime\u2019s embassy. On June 28, Assadi handed the bomb to Naami and Sadouni in Luxembourg.<\/p>\n<p>During Assadi\u2019s trial in Antwerp, Belgium, the prosecutors underlined that Assadi was acting on Tehran\u2019s direct orders. All the evidence proved Assadi to be an official of the regime\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS). In fact, following Assadi\u2019s arrest, the EU imposed sanctions on him and MOIS\u2019s Section 312.<\/p>\n<p>Sadouni, Naami, and Arefani all held Belgian nationality and previously lived in Belgium as political refugees. But all three were collecting information about the Iranian Resistance for the regime and were on the MOIS payroll. Belgian authorities found nearly 240,000 euros in Naami and Sadouni\u2019s account and house, and around 100,000 euros in Arefani\u2019s account.<\/p>\n<p>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-regime-diplomacy-of-terror\/\" rel=\"noopener\">trial<\/a> showed how the regime had used its diplomatic privileges and the EU\u2019s policy of appeasement to pursue its terrorism in Europe.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iranian diplomat Assadollah Assadi faces terrorism trial in Belgium court\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_NnKyWTWC6EM\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FNnKyWTWC6EM%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NnKyWTWC6EM\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT6M42S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-12-03T18:39:02Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_NnKyWTWC6EM\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FNnKyWTWC6EM%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iranian diplomat Assadollah Assadi faces terrorism trial in Belgium court<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NnKyWTWC6EM\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FNnKyWTWC6EM%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iranian diplomat Assadollah Assadi faces terrorism trial in Belgium court\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Antwerp court hearings \u2013 Friday, November 27, 2020 Belgian prosecutors requested a 20-year sentence for Iranian regime diplomat-terrorist Assadollah Assadi following its four-hour indictment. The jail time requested for the three other terrorists (Assadi\u2019s hired accomplices) were 18 years for Amir Saadouni and Nasimeh Naami, and 15 years for Mehrdad Arefani. The prosecutors also requested the latter three to be stripped of their Belgian citizenships. The most important target in this foiled bomb plot was Iranian opposition President Maryam Rajavi, and Saadouni and Naami were told to install the bomb as close as possible to her, the prosecutors emphasized. All the collected evidence indicate Assadi commanded this bombing operation, the prosecutors highlighted, adding he should be condemned for our own security. Assadi played the main role in the attack targeting the Iranian opposition People&#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK), the prosecutors continued. Describing how Assadi was arrested in Germany, the prosecutors underscored he enjoys no diplomatic immunity. The plot for mass killing people is the reason why we are resorting to international law to deny him of diplomatic immunity. The Iranian regime not permitting Assadi to attend the first session of this trial, cooperate and answer questions indicates that Tehran was behind this terrorist operation. Since Assadi was working with the regime\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), one cannot claim this operation was a one-man initiative and the entire regime was involved in this plot. Saadouni began cooperating with the MOIS back in 2004 for money and the pressure placed on his family. Saadouni and Naami significantly increased their ties with the MOIS from 2007 onward. From 2015 the couple is linked with Assadi under the alias \u201cDaniel\u201d and they were in constant contact with him until their arrest on June 30, 2018. The two had constantly travelled to Iran during this period and had met with Assadi in various countries such as Germany, Italy and Austria, receiving money for information. The places of their meetings were always specified by Assadi. Naami was fully trained on how to use the bomb, according to the prosecutors. Assadi went back to Iran several times during his effort to prepare all the necessities for this operation. Strong evidence in this regard was found in his vehicle and mobile phone indicating he went back to Iran once a month facilitating his preparations for the 2018 plot. On March 19, 2018, Naami and Saadouni began exchanging phone calls and emails with Assadi. Their last meeting was on June 28 at a pizzeria in Luxembourg where Naami received the bomb, a new SIM card and 18,000 euros, placing them all in her bag and receiving written training on how to use the bomb. Based on the indictment Mehrdad Arefani began cooperating with and was recruited by the MOIS when he was arrested in Iran back in 1981. Arefani was in constant contact with Assadi, obtaining footages and using equipment to gather information about the MEK for the MOIS. Arefani met with Assadi in various countries and received money from him. Arefani was missioned to control Naami and Saadouni properly carrying out the bomb plot at the scene. Assadi was waiting for Arefani to provide reports and control the scene through him. Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ #Iran #terrorism #Assadollah_Assadi #Assadi #NCRI\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<h3>EU new human rights sanctions regime<\/h3>\n<p>On December 7, the EU adopted a decision and a regulation establishing a global human rights sanctions regime. \u201cFor the first time, the EU is equipping itself with a framework that will allow it to target individuals, entities and bodies \u2013 including state and non-state actors \u2013 responsible for, involved in or associated with serious human rights violations and abuses worldwide, no matter where they occurred,\u201d read the EU\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/headquarters\/headquarters-homepage\/90019\/eu-adopts-global-human-rights-sanctions-regime_en\" rel=\"noopener\">announcement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Two days later, the United Nations made public a letter by seven of its Special Rapporteurs on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/20932-the-1988-massacre-in-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">1988 massacre<\/a> of political prisoners in Iran. The letter, dated September 3, 2020, said the 1988 massacre could amount to \u201ccrimes against humanity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/spcommreports.ohchr.org\/TMResultsBase\/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=25503\" rel=\"noopener\">letter<\/a> called on the regime to prosecute the perpetrators of the 1988 massacre. It added that if Tehran continues to refuse to uphold its obligations under international human rights law, the UN experts call on the international community to launch its investigation into the massacre \u201cincluding through the establishment of an international investigation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the summer of 1988, the Iranian regime executed over 30,000 political prisoners, mostly members and supporters of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">PMOI\/MEK<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>The failure of the international community, particularly the EU, in holding the regime to account for this crime against humanity has emboldened the regime to continue its human rights violations inside Iran. These human rights abuses have not been limited to Iran, and the foiled bomb plot in 2018 in Paris, plus countless political assassinations abroad, are testaments to this fact.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The EU has always prioritized its economic interests over human rights values, which are verbally cherished by EU member states. European citizens have been suffering from terrorism for years now.<\/p>\n<p>So, what should be the EU\u2019s response to this? How should the European countries respond to human rights violations in Iran which contradicts their values? How should they react to the regime\u2019s terrorism, while their intelligence services have repeatedly reported that the regime\u2019s embassies are centers of espionage and operations against dissidents, especially the PMOI? Why is the EU opposing the arms embargo on the regime while the mullahs tried to bomb a peaceful gathering in France? Finally, what should these countries do?<\/p>\n<p>For years, the Iranian Resistance has demanded that EU countries expel the Iranian regime\u2019s agents from European soil and shut down the regime\u2019s embassies in all EU member states. Additionally, they should designate the Revolutionary Guards (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/inside-irans-army-of-terror-and-oppression-revolutionary-guards-irgc\/\" rel=\"noopener\">IRGC<\/a>), MOIS and the mullahs\u2019 terrorist proxies in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen as terrorist groups.<\/p>\n<p>The EU should lead an international effort to compel the UN to conduct an independent international investigation into the 1988 massacre and the slaughter of more than <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iran-protests\/27081-over-1-500-killed-in-the-iranian-people-s-nationwide-uprising-names-of-504-martyrs-released\" rel=\"noopener\">1,500 protesters<\/a> by the regime during the November 2019 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-november-2019-uprising-and-its-amplifications\/\" rel=\"noopener\">uprising<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The EU should make all its economic and political relations with Iran contingent on an end to human rights violations and support for terrorism by the regime. Most importantly, the EU should recognize the Iranian people\u2019s right to Resistance and overthrow of the religious fascism.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the past two weeks, two significant developments happened in Europe, either directly or indirectly, concerning Iran. First was the trial of Iran&rsquo;s incarcerated diplomat terrorist Assadollah Assadi and his [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":228454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,19],"tags":[129,198,273],"class_list":{"0":"post-231128","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-terrorism-a-fundamentalism","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-ncri","11":"tag-assadollah-assadi"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Should the EU\u2019s Policy Toward Iran Be? - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the past two weeks, two significant developments happened in Europe, either directly or indirectly, concerning Iran. 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