{"id":231282,"date":"2020-12-16T17:10:51","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T17:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=231282"},"modified":"2023-02-01T05:29:55","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T04:29:55","slug":"assertive-policies-are-needed-to-address-iran-regimes-crimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/assertive-policies-are-needed-to-address-iran-regimes-crimes\/","title":{"rendered":"Assertive Policies Are Needed To Address Iran Regime\u2019s Crimes"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_219900\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-219900\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Irans-regime-is-trying-to-downplay-the-crime-it-committed-by-killing-1500-protesters-in-November-2019\" class=\"wp-image-219900 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Irans-regime-is-trying-to-downplay-the-crime-it-committed-by-killing-1500-protesters-in-November-2019.jpg\" alt=\"Irans-regime-is-trying-to-downplay-the-crime-it-committed-by-killing-1500-protesters-in-November-2019\" width=\"690\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Irans-regime-is-trying-to-downplay-the-crime-it-committed-by-killing-1500-protesters-in-November-2019.jpg 690w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Irans-regime-is-trying-to-downplay-the-crime-it-committed-by-killing-1500-protesters-in-November-2019-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-219900\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1500 Iranians were killed by security forcer in November 2019 protests in Iran<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>When Iran\u2019s clerical regime announced that it had carried out the execution of a resident of France, Ruhollah Zam, several European nations responded by pulling out of a Europe-Iran Business Forum that was scheduled to begin on Monday. Meanwhile, the European Union released a statement condemning the execution \u201cin the strongest terms\u201d and reiterating its opposition to the death penalty as well as its concern over the systematic denial of due process and \u201chuman dignity\u201d in the Iranian criminal justice system.<\/p>\n<p>These actions were undoubtedly appropriate first steps toward a broader reckoning with Iran\u2019s contempt for human rights. But they must be understood in precisely those terms, as the first of many steps designed to hold the regime and its leading officials accountable for the unlawful killing of dissidents and political prisoners, as well as for a host of other malign activities. Furthermore, the EU\u2019s statement and the cancellation of Monday\u2019s economic diplomacy panel should raise serious questions as to why European policy was amendable to such events in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>With their simultaneous decisions to pull out of the forum, the French, German, Austrian, and Italian foreign ministries seemed to imply that they believe they can have more of an effect by reducing relations with the Iranian regime than by maintaining or increasing them. Yet each of those foreign ministries has accepted, and supported a set of EU policies that run in exactly the opposite direction.<\/p>\n<p>Those policies are outright appeasement. A lack of serious consequences for malign activity has left Tehran with an abiding sense of impunity, thereby encouraging more of the same behavior and leaving Western policymakers to decide between admitting fault in order to break the cycle, or doubling and tripling down on the status quo in hopes that Tehran would eventually come to appreciate friendly relations with its \u201cenemies\u201d and change its own foreign policies accordingly.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_230963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-230963\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"ruhollah-zam-12122020\" class=\"wp-image-230963 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ruhollah-zam-12122020.jpg\" alt=\"ruhollah-zam-12122020\" width=\"800\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ruhollah-zam-12122020.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ruhollah-zam-12122020-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ruhollah-zam-12122020-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ruhollah-zam-12122020-696x427.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-230963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruhollah Zam was executed on December 12, by the Iranian regime<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The latter preference has been predominant for the better part of four decades, and the consequences arguably include a laundry list of fatalities much like that of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-human-rights\/iranian-resistance-urges-un-eu-states-especially-france-to-firmly-condemn-the-execution-of-ruhollah-zam\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Ruhollah Zam<\/a>. In fact, such individual instances of the regime\u2019s political retaliation pale in comparison to certain crimes against humanity that have gone largely ignored and entirely unpunished ever since the founding of the Islamist dictatorship.<\/p>\n<p>The worst of these crimes made a return to international headlines just days before Zam\u2019s execution, when a group of United Nations human rights experts <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/significance-of-un-experts-letter-on-1988-massacre-victory-for-justice-seeking-movement\/\" rel=\"noopener\">published<\/a> an open letter to the Iranian government which demanded information pertaining to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/20932-the-1988-massacre-in-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">systematic execution<\/a> and secret burial of political prisoners during the summer of 1988. The letter was originally delivered to its recipients in September, but was held back from the public to allow for a formal response, which never came.<\/p>\n<p>The regime\u2019s casual dismissal of that letter served as another reminder of its perceived impunity, insofar as it demonstrated that Iranian officials believe they don\u2019t even have to defend themselves against accounts of a massacre that have claimed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/20932-the-1988-massacre-in-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">30,000 victims<\/a>. Further details of that massacre emerged in the form of leaked audio recording in 2016, on which Ruhollah Khomeini\u2019s would-be successor could be heard decrying it as the \u201cworst crime of the Islamic Republic\u201d and confirming that the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/perpetrators\/\" rel=\"noopener\">death commissions<\/a>\u201d in charge of it had been utterly indiscriminate in their application of the death penalty, refusing to spare young teenagers or pregnant women.<\/p>\n<p>The resulting public discussion of the killings yielded some of the most shameless commentary to date, with at least one perpetrator saying he was \u201cproud\u201d to have carried out \u201cGod\u2019s command\u201d of death for members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran<\/a> \u2013 the main target of the massacre. The relevant quotation was offered to state media by Mostafa Pourmohammadi, who was then serving as Minister of Justice. The current occupant of that office was also a direct participant in the 1988 massacre, as was the current head of Iran\u2019s judiciary, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/iran-who-is-ebrahim-raisi\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Ebrahim Raisi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iran: Who is Ebrahim Raisi?\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_EjiFeikww3w\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FEjiFeikww3w%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EjiFeikww3w\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M40S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-08-12T06:59:37Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_EjiFeikww3w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FEjiFeikww3w%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iran: Who is Ebrahim Raisi?<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EjiFeikww3w\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FEjiFeikww3w%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iran: Who is Ebrahim Raisi?\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"August 2020\u2014Who is Ebrahim Raisi? A glance at the record of the Iranian regime&#039;s Judiciary Chief Ebrahim Raisi At the age of 20, Raisi was appointed Karaj Prosecutor After a few months and after countless crimes in Karaj, Raisi was appointed as the Prosecutor of Hamedan In 1984, Raisi became the deputy head of the Central Revolutionary Prosecutor\u2019s Office Raisi played a pivotal role in the 1988 massacre of over 30,000 political prisoners These prisoners were mostly members and supporters of the People&#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) Raisi was a member of the Central Committee of the \u201cDeath Commissions\u201d which oversaw the 1988 massacre In 2015, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei appointed Raisi as caretaker of the Astan-e Quds Razavi (AQR) AQR is one of the largest financial institutions of the Middle East AQR funds terrorism and terrorist groups such as the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) and its Quds Force On June 6, 2018, Khamenei appointed Ebrahim Raisi as Iran&#039;s Judiciary Chief on September 30, 2019, Raisi described his cruelty by saying: \u201cWe will not cut the fingers of those who are corrupt; we will cut off their entire hand.\u201d Khamenei appointed him as Judiciary Chief for two reasons: 1- To increase oppression and pursue the regime\u2019s contraction policy 2- To prepare him for his potential appointment as the regime\u2019s next Supreme Leader Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p>These facts underscore an observation that was present in the UN experts\u2019 letter: that the lack of accountability has led to a number of unrepentant human rights abusers maintaining positions of tremendous and power and influence in Iranian regime and society to this very day. The letter also seemed to acknowledge that this is a direct consequence of Western policies that were already wholly lacking in assertiveness at a time when the massacre was still ongoing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn December 1988, the UN General Assembly passed resolution A\/RES\/43\/137 on the situation of human rights in Iran, which expressed \u2018grave concern\u2019 about \u2018a renewed wave of executions in the period July-September 1988,\u2019 targeting prisoners \u2018because of their political convictions\u2019,\u201d the letter stated before noting that no major UN body made this topic the target of concrete action.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe failure of these bodies to act,\u201d the letter continued, \u201chad a devastating impact on the survivors and families as well as on the general situation of human rights in Iran and emboldened Iran to continue to conceal the fate of the victims and to maintain a strategy of deflection and denial that continue to date.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>That strategy applies not just to the 1988 massacre itself, but also to a wide range of more recent human rights abuses and crimes against humanity, of which Ruhollah Zam\u2019s execution is one example that also happens to be particularly visible to the international community. Of course, that visibility robs Tehran of the option to deny the situation, especially given that the likely purpose of the killing was to intimidate the public at a time of recurring unrest inside Iran.<\/p>\n<p>But the international visibility of Zam\u2019s case only gives the regime more incentive to deflect criticism in various creative if cynical ways. This it tried to do on Sunday with summons for the French and German ambassadors, who were subjected to questioning and protest over the EU\u2019s statement condemning the execution. In typical fashion, the Iranian Foreign Ministry insisted that such matters were of no concern to Western nations, regardless of the fact that Zam had successfully applied for refugee status in France and had been residing there until the time of an operation by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/inside-irans-army-of-terror-and-oppression-revolutionary-guards-irgc\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps<\/a> which kidnapped him back to Iran.<\/p>\n<p>The Foreign Ministry\u2019s director for Europe called the EU statement an \u201cunacceptable interference in Iranian domestic affairs.\u201d And in particular twist of irony, he also saw fit to accuse European governments of permitting \u201cterrorism\u201d against Iran, while failing to acknowledge that roughly two weeks before Zam\u2019s execution, an Iranian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iranian-diplomat-and-three-accomplices-on-trial-for-planned-bombing-of-a-massive-rally-in-paris\/\" rel=\"noopener\">diplomat-terrorist<\/a> and three co-conspirators went on trial in Belgium for attempting to bomb an Iranian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/free-iran-gathering-paris-2018\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Resistance\u2019s gathering<\/a> in the heart of Europe during the summer of 2018.<\/p>\n<p>That terror trial, the first of its kind for an Iranian diplomat, has been a source of numerous calls to action by the Iranian Resistance. As the Iranian Resistance has long emphasized, a language of strength is all the clerical regime understands, and that firm Western policies are needed in order to hold that regime accountable for crimes as indiscriminate as mass executions or bomb plots aimed at eliminating the dissidents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Iran&rsquo;s clerical regime announced that it had carried out the execution of a resident of France, Ruhollah Zam, several European nations responded by pulling out of a Europe-Iran Business [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":219900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,15],"tags":[129,141,142,197],"class_list":{"0":"post-231282","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-human-rights","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-human-rights","11":"tag-1988-massacre","12":"tag-mek-iran"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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