{"id":233643,"date":"2021-01-24T07:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-24T12:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=233643"},"modified":"2023-02-01T05:18:04","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T04:18:04","slug":"iran-have-the-west-been-naive-in-dealing-with-iranian-influence-activities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-a-fundamentalism\/iran-have-the-west-been-naive-in-dealing-with-iranian-influence-activities\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran: Have the West Been Na\u00efve in Dealing With Iranian Influence Activities?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Khamenei-Zarif-Assadi-terrorists-27112020.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Khamenei-Zarif-Assadi-terrorists-27112020\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-230290\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Khamenei-Zarif-Assadi-terrorists-27112020-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"Khamenei-Zarif-Assadi-terrorists-27112020\" width=\"677\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Khamenei-Zarif-Assadi-terrorists-27112020-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Khamenei-Zarif-Assadi-terrorists-27112020-768x467.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Khamenei-Zarif-Assadi-terrorists-27112020-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Khamenei-Zarif-Assadi-terrorists-27112020-696x423.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Khamenei-Zarif-Assadi-terrorists-27112020.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">It was recently revealed that the US government was pursuing charges against a political scientist and self-styled foreign relations expert named <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-a-fundamentalism\/iranian-lobbyists-arrest-should-lead-to-broader-efforts-to-counter-irans-covert-influence\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaveh Lotfolah Afrasiabi<\/a>, under the Foreign Assets Registration Act. Charging documents indicate that he received upwards of 265,000 dollars in payments through Iran\u2019s Permanent Mission to the United Nations, for work that promoted the Iranian regime\u2019s talking points to American policymakers and media outlets.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The work in question reportedly took place over the course of about 13 years, which naturally raises questions about why Afrasiabi\u2019s undisclosed affiliations with the Iranian regime had not been uncovered earlier. But for those who are familiar with the operation of Iran\u2019s covert influence networks in the West, the long delay in his arrest should come as little surprise. The targets of that influence have been notoriously na\u00efve in their dealings with persons who advance pro-Iran talking points, often taking it for granted that they are operating independently even when there is ample evidence of FARA violations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The National Council of Resistance of Iran (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/about-ncri\/alternative\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NCRI<\/a>), itself a frequent target of the Iranian propaganda that is spread through Western outlets, was quick to highlight this situation after it was reported that Afrasiabi had made his first appearance in a US federal court. \u201cUnfortunately, for the past three decades, the Iranian regime has been running an extensive network of agents and operatives, many of them U.S. persons, in clear violation of American law,\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/news\/political-scientist-iran-agent-kaveh-afrasiabi-arrested\" rel=\"noopener\">explained<\/a> Alireza Jafarzadeh, the deputy director of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncrius.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NCRI\u2019s Washington office<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Naturally, the NCRI has issued numerous warnings about that network over the years, while also making efforts to counter its propaganda especially in matters concerning the Iranian regime\u2019s supposed political stability and freedom from domestic challenges to its rule.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iranian?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iranian<\/a> Lobbyist\u2019s Arrest Should Lead To Broader Efforts To Counter <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Covert Influence. <br \/>Afrasiabi, in 2009, assisted a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/USCongress?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#USCongress<\/a> in drafting a letter to then-President Barack Obama <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/cOOwncqf6g\">https:\/\/t.co\/cOOwncqf6g<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1352639910872662018?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 22, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">That narrative began to be seriously undermined in late 2017 with the outbreak of a nationwide uprising against the theocratic dictatorship, which spawned two subsequent uprisings and a wide range of smaller protests prior to the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic. But despite all this, Western discourse about the Iranian regime has remained heavily skewed toward the notion that policymakers have no real choice other than to negotiate with the existing Iranian government on the understanding that there is no viable alternative.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">It is easy to see how much that narrative benefits the clerical regime, so it should be easy to conclude that the purveyors of that narrative ought to be thoroughly vetted for potential regime affiliations and conflicts of interest. If this had been standard practice, American law enforcement and publishers of Afrasiabi\u2019s work might have subjected him to effective scrutiny at some point during the 13 years he was working as a clandestine lobbyist for Tehran\u2019s preferred policy positions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On the other hand, it is arguably understandable that suspicions didn\u2019t arise in those who\u2019d had prior interactions with Afrasiabi, a 35-year resident of the United States who earned his PhD at an American institution. Still, any prospective investigation into Afrasiabi\u2019s activities was presumably impaired in advance by the overall trend of disregarding clear signs of Iranian government influence among people who operate within the borders of Western nations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The beneficiaries of this trend include individuals with longstanding personal relationships with\u00a0Iranian officials, as well as people who actually held positions within the regime\u2019s institutions before relocating to the US and starting to portray themselves as independent political analysts. The NCRI has raised alarms about persons who fit both of these descriptions, and so have certain congressional lawmakers. Yet those very same persons continue to operate freely and find publication in mainstream news outlets even today.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">There\u2019s no immediate sign that Afrasiabi\u2019s arrest has done much to disrupt the existing trends. But that only goes to show that it is more important than ever for the policymakers, and anyone else who is concerned about accuracy in reporting on Iran to continue urging Western politicians and journalists to adopt relevant countermeasures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Toward that end, concerned parties could start by telling their lawmakers to specifically pursue investigations and potential FARA charges for Trita Parsi and Seyed Hossein Mousavian. The former was the subject of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cruz.senate.gov\/?p=press_release&amp;id=4864\" rel=\"noopener\">letter<\/a> sent to the Department of Justice last year by Senators Mike Braun, Ted Cruz, and Tom Cotton, arguing that the organization Parsi founded, the National Iranian-American Council (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/uncategorized\/iranian-regimes-lobby-group-niac-under-scrutiny\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NIAC<\/a>), \u201cmasks troubling behavior\u201d behind a false public profile while spreading talking points on behalf of the Iranian regime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Mousavian, meanwhile, promotes many of the same talking points with much the same support from Western publishers, despite having an inherently more suspicious personal background. He relocated to the US from Iran only in 2009, not long after Afrasiabi apparently joined the regime\u2019s payroll. Two years earlier, Mousavian concluded an eight-year stint on Iran\u2019s National Security Council, and prior to that, he served as ambassador to Germany during a time when that diplomatic mission was understood to be the heart of an Iranian terrorist network that was responsible for numerous assassinations of dissidents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The operation of that network ultimately led to Mousavian and more than a dozen other individuals being expelled from Germany toward the end of the 90s. But this did not stop him from being welcomed, more or less with open arms, in the United States after he experienced a falling out with fellow Iranian government officials and sought a position at Princeton. He has held that position ever since and has used it to secure publication in numerous outlets. His supposed split with the regime, however, did not change his philosophy, and he has consistently advanced positions that are indistinguishable from those promoted by Parsi, Afrasiabi, and Tehran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The Mousavian case suggests that Western publishers, policymakers, and law enforcement agencies are strangely willing to overlook evidence of connections between supposed academics and Iranian terrorist operatives. That is a particularly alarming prospect in light of the fact that there may presently be a resurgence in the sort of Iranian terrorism that was carried out on Western soil in the 1990s. Right now in Belgium, a trial is concluding for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iranian-diplomat-and-three-accomplices-on-trial-for-planned-bombing-of-a-massive-rally-in-paris\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Assadollah Assadi<\/a>, an Iranian diplomat not unlike Mousavian who was caught providing explosives to Iranian operatives for use in attacking a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/free-iran-gathering-paris-2018\/\" rel=\"noopener\">major dissident gathering<\/a> near Paris, as recently as June 2018.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iranian diplomat Assadollah Assadi faces terrorism trial in Belgium court\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_NnKyWTWC6EM\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FNnKyWTWC6EM%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NnKyWTWC6EM\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT6M42S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-12-03T18:39:02Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_NnKyWTWC6EM\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FNnKyWTWC6EM%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iranian diplomat Assadollah Assadi faces terrorism trial in Belgium court<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NnKyWTWC6EM\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FNnKyWTWC6EM%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iranian diplomat Assadollah Assadi faces terrorism trial in Belgium court\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Antwerp court hearings \u2013 Friday, November 27, 2020 Belgian prosecutors requested a 20-year sentence for Iranian regime diplomat-terrorist Assadollah Assadi following its four-hour indictment. The jail time requested for the three other terrorists (Assadi\u2019s hired accomplices) were 18 years for Amir Saadouni and Nasimeh Naami, and 15 years for Mehrdad Arefani. The prosecutors also requested the latter three to be stripped of their Belgian citizenships. The most important target in this foiled bomb plot was Iranian opposition President Maryam Rajavi, and Saadouni and Naami were told to install the bomb as close as possible to her, the prosecutors emphasized. All the collected evidence indicate Assadi commanded this bombing operation, the prosecutors highlighted, adding he should be condemned for our own security. Assadi played the main role in the attack targeting the Iranian opposition People&#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK), the prosecutors continued. Describing how Assadi was arrested in Germany, the prosecutors underscored he enjoys no diplomatic immunity. The plot for mass killing people is the reason why we are resorting to international law to deny him of diplomatic immunity. The Iranian regime not permitting Assadi to attend the first session of this trial, cooperate and answer questions indicates that Tehran was behind this terrorist operation. Since Assadi was working with the regime\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), one cannot claim this operation was a one-man initiative and the entire regime was involved in this plot. Saadouni began cooperating with the MOIS back in 2004 for money and the pressure placed on his family. Saadouni and Naami significantly increased their ties with the MOIS from 2007 onward. From 2015 the couple is linked with Assadi under the alias \u201cDaniel\u201d and they were in constant contact with him until their arrest on June 30, 2018. The two had constantly travelled to Iran during this period and had met with Assadi in various countries such as Germany, Italy and Austria, receiving money for information. The places of their meetings were always specified by Assadi. Naami was fully trained on how to use the bomb, according to the prosecutors. Assadi went back to Iran several times during his effort to prepare all the necessities for this operation. Strong evidence in this regard was found in his vehicle and mobile phone indicating he went back to Iran once a month facilitating his preparations for the 2018 plot. On March 19, 2018, Naami and Saadouni began exchanging phone calls and emails with Assadi. Their last meeting was on June 28 at a pizzeria in Luxembourg where Naami received the bomb, a new SIM card and 18,000 euros, placing them all in her bag and receiving written training on how to use the bomb. Based on the indictment Mehrdad Arefani began cooperating with and was recruited by the MOIS when he was arrested in Iran back in 1981. Arefani was in constant contact with Assadi, obtaining footages and using equipment to gather information about the MEK for the MOIS. Arefani met with Assadi in various countries and received money from him. Arefani was missioned to control Naami and Saadouni properly carrying out the bomb plot at the scene. Assadi was waiting for Arefani to provide reports and control the scene through him. Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ #Iran #terrorism #Assadollah_Assadi #Assadi #NCRI\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">It should go without saying that Western powers cannot afford to downplay the threat posed by this sort of terrorism. What is perhaps less obvious is that Western powers also can\u2019t afford to turn a blind eye to the sorts of pro-regime propaganda that justify that terrorist activity or imply that it is not a genuine feature of Iran\u2019s theocratic regime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Mousavian\u2019s background and current activities underscore that these two phenomena often go hand-in-hand. Meanwhile, the recent activity undertaken by Trita Parsi and especially Kaveh Afrasiabi indicate that Iranian propaganda comes in many different forms, through many different conduits. To combat that propaganda, lawmakers and journalists must start by taking aim at persons with blatantly obvious connections to the Iranian regime. But from there they must proceed to close scrutiny of those whose connections are more tenuous, as well as those whose potential affiliation with the regime are visible only in broadly overlapping philosophies or policy preferences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was recently revealed that the US government was pursuing charges against a political scientist and self-styled foreign relations expert named Kaveh Lotfolah Afrasiabi, under the Foreign Assets Registration Act. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":230290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,19],"tags":[129,218],"class_list":{"0":"post-233643","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-terrorism-a-fundamentalism","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-demonizing-mek"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran: Have the West Been Na\u00efve in Dealing With Iranian Influence Activities? - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It was recently revealed that the US government was pursuing charges against a political scientist and self-styled foreign relations expert named Kaveh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/iran-have-the-west-been-naive-in-dealing-with-iranian-influence-activities\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Iran: Have the West Been Na\u00efve in Dealing With Iranian Influence Activities? 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