{"id":233972,"date":"2021-01-27T11:44:41","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T16:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=233972"},"modified":"2023-02-01T05:17:36","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T04:17:36","slug":"iran-did-the-maximum-pressure-weakened-the-jcpoa-or-rather-it-exposed-its-weaknesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/nuclear\/iran-did-the-maximum-pressure-weakened-the-jcpoa-or-rather-it-exposed-its-weaknesses\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran: Did the Maximum Pressure Weakened the JCPOA or Rather It Exposed Its Weaknesses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Iran-iaea-jcpoa-27012021\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-233973\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-iaea-jcpoa-27012021.jpg\" alt=\"Iran-iaea-jcpoa-27012021\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-iaea-jcpoa-27012021.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-iaea-jcpoa-27012021-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-iaea-jcpoa-27012021-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-iaea-jcpoa-27012021-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-iaea-jcpoa-27012021-696x392.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Earlier this month, France\u2019s Foreign Minister Jean Yves Le Drian spoke to the media about the ongoing deterioration of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and called for immediate action to halt and reverse Iranian regime\u2019s escalating violations. Among European officials, Le Drian has distinguished himself as one of the Iranian regime\u2019s most ardent critics, and yet even his appeals fall far short of what is needed in order to appropriately confront Tehran\u2019s malign activities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The French foreign minister seems less inclined to pull punches than some of his colleagues in describing the nature and status of Iran\u2019s provocations. Speaking to the Journal du Dimanche newspaper, he emphasized the need for an imminent change because Iran is in the process of acquiring nuclear weapons capability. By resolving to \u201csay this clearly,\u201d Le Drian avoided the mistake of lending credibility to Tehran\u2019s denials and evasions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">With its most recent violation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), Iran moved to begin work on the production of uranium metal, which has virtually no other purpose than to be used as part of the core of a nuclear explosive device. This and related developments have sparked a sense of urgency among Western policymakers. But even those who have given appropriate voice to that urgency, like Le Drian, have not used it to motivate appropriate policy demands.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Instead, they have continued clinging to the notion that this issue can be resolved through ordinary negotiations, as if the failure of the JCPOA can be corrected by simply retreading the same ground. Le Drian\u2019s more pointed criticisms of Iranian actions have not prevented him from emulating his more guarded colleagues\u2019 practice of counter-balancing those criticisms with equivalent commentary aimed at the United States. In the same interview where he condemned Iran for moving toward nuclear capability, he also reiterated European opposition to the US maximum pressure campaign.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cThe Trump administration chose what it called the maximum pressure campaign on Iran. The result was that this strategy only increased the risk and the threat,\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-nuclear-france-idUSKBN29L0SR\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Drian said<\/a>, implying that Tehran\u2019s violations were a necessary consequence of that campaign, and not the flawed JCPOA itself.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"NCRI reveals: Iran&rsquo;s New Centers To Continue Nuclear Activities - October 16, 2020\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_VLrzcq_LoS8\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FVLrzcq_LoS8%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VLrzcq_LoS8\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M20S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-10-16T18:26:05Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_VLrzcq_LoS8\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FVLrzcq_LoS8%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">NCRI reveals: Iran\u2019s New Centers To Continue Nuclear Activities - October 16, 2020<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/VLrzcq_LoS8\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FVLrzcq_LoS8%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"NCRI reveals: Iran&rsquo;s New Centers To Continue Nuclear Activities - October 16, 2020\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The National Council of Resistance of Iran\u2019s (NCRI) United States representative office in a press conference on Friday revealed details of the Iranian regime\u2019s new centers to continue nuclear activities. In addition, the NCRI revealed the regime\u2019s attempts for destroying all the evidence of their nuclear activities. According to the NCRI, new information received from sources within the Iranian regime reveals that a new center has been built to continue its work for weaponization of the Iranian regime\u2019s nuclear program. The Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research (Sazman-e Pazhouheshhaye Novin-e Defa\u2019i), known by its Persian acronym SPND, is the institution within the Ministry of Defense pursuing this project. The Ministry of Defense is heavily controlled by the IRGC. New Revelation New information received from sources within the Iranian regime reveals that a new center has been built to continue its work for weaponization of the Iranian regime\u2019s nuclear program. Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research, known by its Persian acronym SPND, is the institution within the Ministry of Defense pursuing this project. The Ministry of Defense is heavily controlled by the IRGC. Continued activities of SPND According to top secret intelligence obtained by the network inside Iran of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran, (PMOI\/MEK) from within the regime, SPND has continued its work following the JCPOA. The structure and the personnel of SPND remain intact and part of the institution has been expanded. Brig. Gen. Mohsen Fakhrizadeh Mahabadi remains the head of SPND. Thus, the JCOPA notwithstanding, the Ministry of Defense and the IRGC have maintained their capabilities to build nuclear weapon. (In April 2017 the NCRI-US Office revealed the continuation of such activities in a center known as Research Academy in the Parchin complex, southeast of Tehran) Coordination of the new location of SPND in Sorkheh-Hessar SPND has built a new site in Sorkheh-Hessar region, east Tehran. The exact location of the new site is on Damavand Highway, east of Tehran, two kilometers into the exit road to Sorkheh-Hessar. At the entrance of this road, there is a checkpoint as it is considered to be a military area. The location of this new site is north of Khojir site, which is the largest complex manufacturing ballistic missiles for the Hemmat Missile Industry and Bakeri Missile Industry. To the north of this new site (north of Damavand Road), command headquarters of the Aerospace Organization of Ministry of Defense and the Mechanical Industries of the Aerospace Organization (known as Mahallati Industries) are located in Hakimiyeh area. #Iran #Iran&#039;sNuclearProgram #NCRI #Revelation #MEK Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The facts are clear and indisputable.<br \/>\nFirst, it proves that the JCPOA had failed to deny either Iran\u2019s capability or means of obtaining a nuclear bomb. The regime\u2019s nuclear infrastructure had remained intact. Thus, everything was left at the mercy of the Iranian regime.<br \/>\nSecond, it shows that even after the JCPOA, Iran had continued its clandestine nuclear program, such that it was able to resume 20% uranium enrichment immediately and other related activities.<br \/>\nThird, Iran\u2019s new breaches reaffirm its desire to obtain nuclear weapons.<br \/>\nFourth, given Iran\u2019s past failure to uphold its promises, no one can confidently trust the Iranian regime.<br \/>\nFifth, and finally, Tehran is engaged in a blackmail operation. The appropriate answer is not to panic or offer more concession to the regime but to send a sharp and clear message that if it does not stop the provocation and fully abide by its commitments, European countries will adopt a maximum pressure policy.<br \/>\nSuch an approach would certainly force the regime to retreat from making its hollow threats. Any indication that Europe or the US might give in to the regime\u2019s blackmail is a recipe for disaster.<br \/>\nIt is a misjudgment to suggest that US withdrawal from the JCPOA led to the current situation. Tehran was already pursuing its hidden objective. The maximum pressure policy slowed down the regime, because of financial constraints, among others.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Figures like Le Drian should stop feeling compelled to treat Iran as if it is simultaneously victimized and at fault. They should also begin to acknowledge that the effect of the maximum pressure campaign was not to weaken the JCPOA but rather to expose the weaknesses that had already existed. If left in place, those weaknesses will only give Iran incentive to restrain certain activities at certain locations, while advancing its nuclear capabilities in other areas, secure in the knowledge that most of its suspended activity can be resumed at a moment\u2019s notice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Le Drian seemed to acknowledge the need for a stronger agreement when he told the media that \u201ctough discussions will be needed over ballistic proliferation and Iran&#8217;s destabilization of its neighbors in the region.\u201d But recognition of this broader pattern of malign activity should lead to conclusions that the French foreign minister, like many of his colleagues, has been wary of accepting.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">If there is any hope of Iran granting concessions over these other activities, it will depend on sustained international maximum pressure. All of these issues are closely intertwined as aspects of the Iranian regime\u2019s effort to use force projection as a safeguard for its grip on power. Therefore, Tehran\u2019s malign activity will persist in every area until it becomes clear that the consequence of that activity is complete economic and diplomatic isolation, and ultimately the collapse of the ruling system.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"5yd2NQVMAb\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-s-nuclear-weapons-program\/\">Iran\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Program<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Iran\u2019s Nuclear Weapons Program&#8221; &#8212; NCRI\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-s-nuclear-weapons-program\/embed\/#?secret=5yd2NQVMAb\" data-secret=\"5yd2NQVMAb\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier this month, France&rsquo;s Foreign Minister Jean Yves Le Drian spoke to the media about the ongoing deterioration of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and called for immediate action to [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":233973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[129,217,287],"class_list":{"0":"post-233972","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nuclear","8":"tag-iran","9":"tag-irans-nuclear-program","10":"tag-iran-terrorism"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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