{"id":234847,"date":"2021-02-11T09:58:46","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T14:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=234847"},"modified":"2023-02-01T05:12:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T04:12:37","slug":"irans-january-executions-reaffirm-the-longstanding-need-for-pressure-on-human-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/irans-january-executions-reaffirm-the-longstanding-need-for-pressure-on-human-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s January Executions Reaffirm the Longstanding Need for Pressure on Human Rights"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-execution-violation-of-the-Human-Rights-23012021.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Iran-execution-violation-of-the-Human-Rights-23012021\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-233592\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-execution-violation-of-the-Human-Rights-23012021-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"Iran-execution-violation-of-the-Human-Rights-23012021\" width=\"697\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-execution-violation-of-the-Human-Rights-23012021-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-execution-violation-of-the-Human-Rights-23012021-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-execution-violation-of-the-Human-Rights-23012021-150x90.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-execution-violation-of-the-Human-Rights-23012021-696x418.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Iran-execution-violation-of-the-Human-Rights-23012021.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the first month of 2021, the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iranian regime<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0carried out the execution of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/iran-the-number-of-executions-in-january-reached-27\/\" rel=\"noopener\">at least 27 prisoners<\/a> in line with its 40 years of human rights violation. Statistics on this topic are often incomplete, as the Iranian judiciary is notorious for its secrecy and it tends to formally acknowledge only a portion of the total number of executions. Other instances are intermittently revealed by Iranian activists and fellow prisoners, but these can take months to be verified by reliable non-governmental organizations.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Because of this, the existing estimate is very likely to be revised upward, even as the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">regime<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0continues to implement death sentences for other prisoners. But even if the 27 known <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/western-powers-should-demand-complete-details-of-irans-2021-executions-so-far\/\" rel=\"noopener\">hangings<\/a> represent a complete record of executions up to this date, it puts Iran in a clear position to retain its record as the world\u2019s leading abuser of the death penalty. That outcome will only become more likely if Tehran lashes out against the domestic population in response to forthcoming crises, as it has done in response to outpourings of dissent in the recent past.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While a complete picture of 2020 is still taking shape, it is understood that at least 280 Iranian civilians were executed after a period of imprisonment during the year 2019. Very nearly as many executions took place in 2018, and\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">both of these<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> figures exclude instances of pro-democracy activists being killed in the streets by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/inside-irans-army-of-terror-and-oppression-revolutionary-guards-irgc\/\" rel=\"noopener\">IRGC<\/a>)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">During just one brief anti-regime uprising in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-november-2019-uprising-and-its-amplifications\/\" rel=\"noopener\">November 2019<\/a>, an estimated 1,500 peaceful protesters and innocent bystanders <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iran-protests\/27081-over-1-500-killed-in-the-iranian-people-s-nationwide-uprising-names-of-504-martyrs-released\" rel=\"noopener\">were shot dead<\/a>, marking an extraordinary escalation over the several dozen killings associated with a previous uprising in the first weeks of 2018. Both of these clashes between the regime and its people also resulted in thousands of arrests, many of which led to prosecutions that were backed up by torturous interrogation, false confession, and the prospect of several years in the harsh conditions of Iran\u2019s most notorious prisons.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Violation of Human Rights in Iran\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_YNMnOH1msAg\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FYNMnOH1msAg%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YNMnOH1msAg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT3M49S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-11-12T08:15:55Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_YNMnOH1msAg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FYNMnOH1msAg%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Violation of Human Rights in Iran<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/YNMnOH1msAg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FYNMnOH1msAg%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Violation of Human Rights in Iran\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"The Land of Human Rights This is Iran Where the first bill of rights was written One of the world\u2019s oldest civilizations This is Iran A land taken over by the mullahs Where protesters are responded to with bullets Where political prisoners face torture and massacre Where women\u2019s rights are systematically violated A land with the greatest number of executions per capita The only place in the world where children are executed This is Iran \u2026 the land of human rights violations Iran\u2019s regime has been condemned at the UN 66 times for human rights abuses over the past 40 years Iran\u2019s regime has executed 120,000 members of the Iranian opposition In the summer of 1988 alone, it massacred 30,000 political prisoners, mainly members of the MEK, and secretly buried them in mass graves That massacre set the precedent in the mullahs\u2019 approach for eliminating opponents In the November 2019 uprising, the authorities murdered 1500 protesters on the street and arbitrarily arrested a further 12,000, including at least 1021 children, many of whom have now vanished The regime continues to sentence protesters to death to spread fear in society Protester Mostafa Salehi was arrested in 2018 and executed in August 2020. The regime even seized his home to send protesters a message that even their families would not be spared In September 2020, the regime executed Iran\u2019s wrestling champion Navid Afkari for taking part in the 2018 protests, sending shockwaves around the world The regime also continues to execute minors. The UN Special Rapporteur said in July 2020 that since 2013 at least 33 child offenders have been executed, with another 90 on death row In Iran under the mullahs\u2019 rule, sentences of amputation of hands and feet, eye-gouging, and stoning to death are the law of the land In Iran under the mullahs\u2019 rule, lawyers are sent to prison for defending dissidents, while the perpetrators of the massacre of political prisoners hold senior judicial positions, including the Judiciary Chief In Iran under the mullahs\u2019 rule, the rights of ethnic and religious minorities are trampled on every day This is Iran \u2026 In Iran under the mullahs\u2019 rule, women are denied fundamental rights. They don\u2019t have the right to choose their clothing freely or to reach high positions of power The mullahs are dependent on human rights abuses to continue their rule The international community\u2019s inaction and the mullahs\u2019 impunity over human rights abuses have emboldened them in committing crimes against humanity It\u2019s time to end the impunity for Khamenei, Rouhani, and other regime officials in committing countless crimes The UN Security Council must recognize the regime\u2019s crimes such as the 1988 massacre and the 2019 slaughter of protesters as crimes against humanity and bring Iran\u2019s rulers to justice This is Iran \u2026 With the mullahs\u2019 regime\u2019s downfall, Iran will become a bastion of human rights Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Those examples underscore the broader human rights issues underlying Iran\u2019s world-leading execution rate. It is a problem that has been eagerly highlighted by many of the regime\u2019s most serious critics, including some that currently serve in Western governments. But it is also a problem that those governments as a whole have turned a blind eye to. Indeed, they have done so since the earliest years of the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">regime<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, and in the face of some of the theocratic dictatorship\u2019s worst crimes against humanity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In 1988, a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/iran-1988-massacre\/\" rel=\"noopener\">fatwa<\/a> from the regime\u2019s founder, Ruhollah Khomeini, led to the formation of tribunals that came to be known as \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/iran-1988-massacre-death-commissions\/\" rel=\"noopener\">death commissions<\/a>\u201d in prison facilities throughout the country. During that summer, those bodies systematically interrogated political prisoners over their affiliations and their attitudes toward the theocratic system, then ordered the summary execution of all those who failed to demonstrate loyalty to the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">supreme leader. During a period of several months, the death toll grew to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\" rel=\"noopener\">approximately 30,000<\/a>, though the precise number may never be known as the victims were buried in secret mass graves, some of which have since been built upon.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Last September, several United Nations human rights experts wrote a letter to Iranian authorities in which they highlighted the unresolved history of the 1988 massacre and urged the release of additional information about it. After the requisite waiting period with no response from those\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">authorities, the statement was released to the public, where it served as an indictment of the impunity that the international community had helped to instantiate in the Iranian regime at the time of the massacre and for many years afterward.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The letter explained that the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\" rel=\"noopener\">1988 massacre<\/a> had made its way into the text of that year\u2019s resolution on the situation of human rights in Iran, but had not been followed up on\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">by the Human Rights Council, the Security Council, or the General Assembly. \u201cThe failure of these bodies to act,\u201d the experts explained, \u201chad a devastating impact on the survivors and families as well as on the general situation of human rights in Iran and emboldened Iran to\u2026 maintain a strategy of deflection and denial that continue to date.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The continuation of that strategy is clear, for instance, in the uncertainty surrounding January\u2019s capital punishment statistics, as well as in the several examples during that month of regime authorities passing off prosecutions as \u201cnational security\u201d cases when there seems to be no other motivation for them but the punishment of any recognizable connection with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-iranian-opposition-pmoi-mek\" rel=\"noopener\">People\u2019s\u00a0<\/a><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mojahedin<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Organization of Iran<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(PMOI-MEK)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">That pro-democracy dissident group was the main target of the 1988 massacre, and it was incidentally the main target of the 1,500 killings associated with the November 2019 uprising. That mass protest, like its predecessor in January 2018, was widely acknowledged as having been led by\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MEK<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/t\/iranian-resistance-units\" rel=\"noopener\">Resistance units<\/a>.\u201d Even\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the regime\u2019s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said as much, thereby breaking with years of propaganda that portrayed the group as having been largely eliminated in 1988 with little popular support inside\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iran<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Since this propaganda began to collapse three years ago, the regime\u2019s anxiety over\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MEK<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0influence has arguably become increasingly easy to recognize. It manifests in the prosecution of now political prisoners like Zahra\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Safaie <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and her daughter\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Parastoo<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Moeini<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, as well as in efforts to arbitrarily extend sentences and mete out extrajudicial punishment for existing political prisoners like Majid\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Asadi<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fand Mohammad\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amirkhizi<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. And perhaps more important from the perspective of Western policy toward the Iranian regime, it also manifests in efforts to strike out at the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MEK<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2019s foreign base of support, which has steadily grown throughout the world.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In June 2018, just a few months after the first major\u00a0<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/anniversary-of-2018-iran-protests-and-international-communitys-obligations\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MEK<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">-led uprising in recent years, a high-ranking Iranian diplomat attempted to carry out the bombing of a major gathering of Iranian expatriates just outside Paris. The event, organized by the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), was also attended by political dignitaries representing Britain, the European Union, the United States, and other democratic nations. Had it not been thwarted it would have no doubt resulted in hundreds of casualties.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For those who have been paying appropriate attention to the full range of Iran\u2019s malign activities, incidents like this one are virtually inseparable from Iran\u2019s record of domestic human rights abuses. On January 25, more than 50 members of the European Parliament highlighted this fact in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-a-fundamentalism\/iran-forty-members-of-parliamentary-assembly-of-the-council-of-europe-pace-call-for-a-new-iran-policy\/\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> that called attention to both the Paris terror plot and the mass killing and imprisonment of participants in the November 2019 uprising.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The domestic policy of repression and\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">[the export of]<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0terrorism and fundamentalism abroad have been the foundation of Iran\u2019s survival strategy for decades<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u201d the statement noted. It went on to point out that the foreign branch of this strategy is often supported by Iranian embassies in Europe \u2013 a fact that calls for revision of European\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">dealings with the Islamic Republic. The statement rightly suggested that any future diplomatic and trade ties with that regime should be conditioned upon the regime\u2019s disavowal of foreign terrorism and its improvement of domestic human rights conditions. The emerging record of executions in 2021 only reinforces the urgency of this action.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the first month of 2021, the&nbsp;Iranian regime&nbsp;carried out the execution of at least 27 prisoners in line with its 40 years of human rights violation. Statistics on this topic [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":233592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,15],"tags":[129,141,142,197,198],"class_list":{"0":"post-234847","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-stop-executions-in-iran","8":"category-human-rights","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-human-rights","11":"tag-1988-massacre","12":"tag-mek-iran","13":"tag-ncri"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s January Executions Reaffirm Need for Pressure on Human Rights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In January 2021, the\u00a0Iranian regime\u00a0carried out the execution of at least 27 prisoners in line with its 40 years of human rights violation.\" \/>\n<meta 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