{"id":235469,"date":"2021-02-25T03:39:36","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T08:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=235469"},"modified":"2023-02-01T05:10:39","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T04:10:39","slug":"killings-and-resulting-protests-highlight-worsening-plight-of-porters-on-irans-borders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/killings-and-resulting-protests-highlight-worsening-plight-of-porters-on-irans-borders\/","title":{"rendered":"Killings and Resulting Protests Highlight Worsening Plight of Porters on Iran\u2019s Borders"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"killings-and-resulting-protests-highlight-worsening-plight-of-porters-on-irans-borders\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-235471\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/killings-and-resulting-protests-highlight-worsening-plight-of-porters-on-irans-borders.jpg\" alt=\"killings-and-resulting-protests-highlight-worsening-plight-of-porters-on-irans-borders\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/killings-and-resulting-protests-highlight-worsening-plight-of-porters-on-irans-borders.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/killings-and-resulting-protests-highlight-worsening-plight-of-porters-on-irans-borders-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/killings-and-resulting-protests-highlight-worsening-plight-of-porters-on-irans-borders-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/killings-and-resulting-protests-highlight-worsening-plight-of-porters-on-irans-borders-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/killings-and-resulting-protests-highlight-worsening-plight-of-porters-on-irans-borders-696x392.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On Monday, eight fuel porters in Iran\u2019s southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchistan were killed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/inside-irans-army-of-terror-and-oppression-revolutionary-guards-irgc\/\" rel=\"noopener\">IRGC<\/a>) after staging a protest over the hardline paramilitary\u2019s efforts to obstruct the border and undermine the porters\u2019 livelihood. Dozens of other protesters were reportedly injured in the clash, which sparked much wider protests the following day.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Prior to the first round of protests, the IRGC had dug deep trenches near the border with Pakistan, which is the only source of income for many people in the region. The IRGC also positioned tanks and heavy artillery in that region as part of a wide-ranging effort to halt the transportation of fuel by the porters known as sokhtbars, who are almost exclusively members of the local Baluch ethnic community.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The situation of the sokhtbars in Sistan and Baluchistan is very similar to that of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/irgc-forces-kill-kolbars-another-sign-of-iran-regimes-systematic-oppression\/\" rel=\"noopener\">kolbars<\/a> in Iranian Kurdistan, who carry a wide range of goods, over harsh and dangerous terrain, to the impoverished and politically neglected region. On both the western and the southern borders, the killing of these porters by security forces and the IRGC is a fairly common occurrence.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Angry locals storm Governor&rsquo;s Office after IRGC kill residents in SE Iran\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_dnYyTdKbxzY\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FdnYyTdKbxzY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dnYyTdKbxzY\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M53S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-02-23T15:58:30Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_dnYyTdKbxzY\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FdnYyTdKbxzY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Angry locals storm Governor\u2019s Office after IRGC kill residents in SE Iran<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dnYyTdKbxzY\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FdnYyTdKbxzY%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Angry locals storm Governor&rsquo;s Office after IRGC kill residents in SE Iran\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Angry locals stormed the Saravan Governor\u2019s Office this morning following a fatal attack by the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) against Baluch residents in the Southeastern city. Initial amateur video footage showed the family and relatives of the killed and wounded residents gathered outside the Saravan Governor\u2019s Office. Other videos showed the locals storming the building breaking the windows and the doors. Reports said that officials fled the Office. The footage showed upturned tables and broken chairs and shards of glass littering the floor of the Office. Locals also blocked the road leading to an IRGC Base with burning tires. Other footage showed a burning police car torched by the protesters. Clashes ensued between locals and security forces. Security forces shot tear gas and bullets at protesters on the streets of Saravan. https:\/\/irannewswire.org\/angry-locals-storm-governors-office-after-irgc-kill-residents-in-se-iran\/\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">According to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/inside-irans-army-of-terror-and-oppression-revolutionary-guards-irgc-part-2\/\" rel=\"noopener\">detailed reports<\/a> from the National Council of Resistance of Iran (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/about-ncri\/alternative\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NCRI<\/a>), the IRGC controls 90 of Iran\u2019s 212 official ports of entry and uses this control in order to dominate the country\u2019s trade in smuggled goods. This has been a major factor in the paramilitary\u2019s long-term development of a financial empire that allegedly comprises more than half of the gross domestic product. By also criminalizing private occupations that are borne out of necessity, the IRGC has helped to entrench a system of wealth inequality that has locked the majority of the Iranian population in poverty, even according to official government estimates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Mrs. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/biography\" rel=\"noopener\">Maryam Rajavi<\/a>, the President-elect of the NCRI, recently described that situation with explicit reference to the sokhtbars and the kolbars, many of whom obtained university degrees or even made their living as professional athletes before being forced into the perilous and back-breaking work of repeated border crossings. \u201cThe clerical regime plunders the wealth of the people of Iran or wastes it on war and suppression,\u201d Mrs. Rajavi said. \u201cChildren of the regime\u2019s leaders are living lavish lives in Europe and the US while deprived Iranian children have to work as porters.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The deprived children of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> have to work as porters and freeze in the mountains in fear of being pursued by the IRGC. These deprived children are the very forces of rebellion who will uproot the mullahs\u2019 rule.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Maryam Rajavi (@Maryam_Rajavi) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Maryam_Rajavi\/status\/1208332661393121280?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 21, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A spotlight was shown upon the young age of some of these porters by one of the most recent accounts of authorities\u2019 attacking them prior to the Monday\u2019s protest. On February 17, border security forces and the IRGC opened fire on Baluchi sokhtbars, killing 19-year-old Mohammad Snjarzehi and his father. The incident also underscored the life-long, even multigenerational, dependency that some families have on this activity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">About a week earlier, on the other end of the country, authorities fatally shot a 37-year-old kolbar and father of three, Behzad Hashemi. Other such incidents are no doubt being tracked by human rights groups focused on the plight of the Kurdish minority. Those groups have determined that in 2020, at least 59 kolbars were killed and 179 injured. This actually represents a decline over previous years, possibly caused by the reduction in demand for fuel and other goods during the coronavirus pandemic. In 2019 the death toll was estimated at 76, and it has also been reported that over a four year period between 2016 and 2020, at least 976 were either killed or injured.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Regular reporting of these attacks has helped to make the kolbars the focus of much social activism in Iran and among the Iranian expatriate community. Last summer, a Persian hashtag meaning \u201cdo not kill kolbars\u201d began trending widely after it was reported that at least 21 had been killed over a five month period, some of them at close range and apparently without warning. But far from investigating the resulting allegations of extrajudicial execution, regime authorities supported the IRGC gunmen and even imposed fines, prison terms, and flogging sentences on at least 10 individuals who had previously protested on behalf of kolbars.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Kurdistan porters in Iran\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_pPR_4C3uK6k\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FpPR_4C3uK6k%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pPR_4C3uK6k\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M11S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-02-12T19:03:36Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_pPR_4C3uK6k\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FpPR_4C3uK6k%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Kurdistan porters in Iran<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/pPR_4C3uK6k\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FpPR_4C3uK6k%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Kurdistan porters in Iran\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"February 12, 2020\u2014In Iran\u2019s western region, there are more than 40,000 porters. They have been forced into this physically demanding and exhausting job out of desperation. Presently, the Kurdistan region is suffering from severe poverty and unemployment. More than 30 percent of the people in the region don\u2019t have a job. Porters transport goods across the border for wealthy merchants and owners of large capitals throughout the year in exchange for a very meager salary, barely enough to make ends meet and put food on the table of their families. Their feet are swollen, their backs are bent and their bones ache. And yet, if the hardships were not enough, the porters of western Iran also have to face the suppression of the Iranian regime. The Revolutionary Guards and the Iranian regime\u2019s security forces regularly attack porters and target them with live ammunition under the pretext of cracking down on trafficking and smuggling. Meanwhile, the real smugglers who have ties to the regime remain unencumbered in their illicit trade. Clearly, the current miseries of Iran\u2019s porters are the direct result of the corrupt economic policies of the Iranian regime. Companies and institutions tied to the regime and the IRGC run highly organized smuggling networks to fund their evil agendas. In this way, the IRGC has encroached over Iran\u2019s economy, making conditions increasingly worse for the regular people who want to run their own businesses and make a decent living. Videos widely shared in social media show a glimpse of the harsh conditions that Iran\u2019s porters are subjected to. \u201cI\u2019m struggling to find a loaf of bread for my wife and child,\u201d says one of the porters. \u201cI need to undergo surgery. It will cost me 1.5 billion rials (approx. &#36;14,000). I don\u2019t have that kind of money.\u201d Another jobless Kurdistan resident who has become a porter says, \u201cThere are no jobs in Kurdistan. No factories. What should we do? Our kids have finished their studies, but they don\u2019t have jobs. Every load I transport, I only get 400,000 rials (approx. &#36;4).\u201d \u201cThey ask me to carry 100-kilogram loads. I no longer have the strength to carry this load. They give me 50,000 rials (approx. &#36;5). What can I buy with this kind of pay?\u201d says another porter. \u201cThe employer tells me I have to carry three loads. I can\u2019t carry that much. I can only carry one.\u201d In addition to becoming the victims of violent attacks by IRGC forces, the poor porters of the Kurdistan region also fall prey to mine that remains in the area from the Iran-Iraq war era. According to reports by international human rights organizations, more than 70 porters have died in attacks by military forces and dozens of others have been injured. Alone in the first two months of 2018, at least 32 porters were killed or injured, and this does not account the many people who die of mine explosions. The Iranian regime sees attacks on the porters as the easiest way to suppress the Iranian people and their demands for economic prosperity and freedom. The Iranian regime is killing and suppressing the porters for a crime that is a byproduct of its own corrupt economic policies. The issue of state-led smuggling has become so problematic that Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the former president of the Iranian regime, has called the IRGC networks the \u201csmuggling brothers\u201d and Hassan Rouhani, the current president, calls them the \u201cweaponless government.\u201d https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/irans-porters-flip-side-regimes-corruption\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Sokhtbars have received comparatively little attention from the international media, presumably on account of being the focus of less domestic activism. But the regime\u2019s repressive response to that activism has been no different, as was made clear in the wake of Monday\u2019s killings. Fearing popular unrest, the IRGC reportedly increased its armed presence throughout Saravan County, where the killings took place, and even drove residents out of one nearby village. The paramilitary also blocked the roads to local hospitals and morgues where victims\u2019 loved ones were most likely to spark a larger gathering.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Despite all of this, residents of the county and city of Saravan held a demonstration in front of the headquarters of local government on Tuesday, and eventually sacked the building and set it on fire. Also, on Tuesday, and Wednesday people in different cities in the Province took to the streets and closed their shops in solidarity with the people of Saravan.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Accordingly, regime officials reportedly severed internet connections for virtually all of Saravan on Tuesday, thereby repeating a familiar tactic for slowing the flow of information and impeding the organizing efforts of activists groups during times of crisis. In the face of a spontaneous <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-november-2019-uprising-and-its-amplifications\/\" rel=\"noopener\">nationwide uprising<\/a> in November 2019, the regime briefly cut off internet access for most of the country, thereby providing itself some cover for direct IRGC attacks upon protesters, which left an estimated <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iran-protests\/27081-over-1-500-killed-in-the-iranian-people-s-nationwide-uprising-names-of-504-martyrs-released\" rel=\"noopener\">1,500 people dead<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Early reports indicate that the current protests in Sistan and Baluchistan Province quickly met with similar crackdowns. The People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">PMOI-MEK<\/a>), estimated that at least 40 people have been killed and 100 injured.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>: Saravan Uprising, No. 2 \u2013 General Strike in Saravan, Clashes Between the People, Revolutionary Guards Continue, More than 40 people killed, over 100 wounded <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/FreeIran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FreeIran<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranProtests?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranProtests<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/HumanRights?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#HumanRights<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/StandUp4HumanRights?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#StandUp4HumanRights<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/3XWgs0ZL0d\">https:\/\/t.co\/3XWgs0ZL0d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1364328429462650884?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 23, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The incident is further evidence of the need for coordinated activity to confront the regime both domestically and on the world stage. The disproportionate crackdowns like the one that is ongoing in Sistan and Baluchistan are a sign of the regime\u2019s anxiety but also of its underlying vulnerability, and thus of its potential for overthrow.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Monday, eight fuel porters in Iran&rsquo;s southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchistan were killed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) after staging a protest over the hardline paramilitary&rsquo;s [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":235471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[129,141,205],"class_list":{"0":"post-235469","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-human-rights","8":"tag-iran","9":"tag-human-rights","10":"tag-irgc"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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