{"id":237664,"date":"2021-04-11T04:57:43","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T09:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=237664"},"modified":"2023-01-27T02:42:36","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T01:42:36","slug":"the-west-must-challenge-the-impunity-iran-has-enjoyed-since-1988-massacre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/the-west-must-challenge-the-impunity-iran-has-enjoyed-since-1988-massacre\/","title":{"rendered":"The West Must Challenge the Impunity Iran has Enjoyed Since 1988 Massacre"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_231046\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-231046\" style=\"width: 799px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Families-and-survivors-of-the-1988-massacre-hold-an-exhibition-in-front-of-the-United-Nations-headquarters-in-Geneva-on-September-15-2017..jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Families-and-survivors-of-the-1988-massacre-hold-an-exhibition-in-front-of-the-United-Nations-headquarters-in-Geneva-on-September-15-2017.\" class=\" wp-image-231046\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Families-and-survivors-of-the-1988-massacre-hold-an-exhibition-in-front-of-the-United-Nations-headquarters-in-Geneva-on-September-15-2017.-300x170.jpg\" alt=\"Families and survivors of the 1988 massacre hold an exhibition in front of the United Nations headquarters in Geneva\" width=\"799\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Families-and-survivors-of-the-1988-massacre-hold-an-exhibition-in-front-of-the-United-Nations-headquarters-in-Geneva-on-September-15-2017.-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Families-and-survivors-of-the-1988-massacre-hold-an-exhibition-in-front-of-the-United-Nations-headquarters-in-Geneva-on-September-15-2017.-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Families-and-survivors-of-the-1988-massacre-hold-an-exhibition-in-front-of-the-United-Nations-headquarters-in-Geneva-on-September-15-2017..jpg 690w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-231046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Families and survivors of the 1988 massacre hold an exhibition in front of the United Nations headquarters in Geneva on September 15, 2017.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Amnesty International recently released its latest <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/countries\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/iran\/report-iran\/\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a>. The document calls attention to conditions in 149 countries, including violations of Human Rights in Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cThe authorities continued to commit crimes against humanity by systematically concealing the fate and whereabouts of several thousand political dissidents forcibly disappeared and extrajudicially executed in secret in 1988. Mass graves believed to contain their remains were subject to ongoing destruction.\u201d The report reads in part about Iran and the massacre of political prisoners in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/the-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\" rel=\"noopener\">1988<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In the summer of 1988, the Iranian regime systematically executed over 30,000 political prisoners, many of whom have already served out their sentences. The massacre was part of an effort to stamp out organized dissent. Prisons throughout the country convened what came to be known as \u201cdeath commissions,\u201d and these tribunals began interrogating inmates over the political views and affiliations, mainly targeting known or suspected supporters of the leading pro-democracy opposition group the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">PMOI\/MEK<\/a>). Those who failed to demonstrate loyalty to the supreme leader and the regime\u2019s fundamentalist interpretation of Islam were summarily hanged, often in groups, and buried in secret mass graves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To date, no one has ever been held accountable for those killings. Worse still, many of the surviving perpetrators of the massacre remain in positions of tremendous power and influence, including that of Chief Justice for the Iranian judiciary. Since assuming that role in 2019, Ebrahim Raisi has overseen what appear to be escalating crackdowns on dissent, driven in part by the regime\u2019s anxiety over recent domestic unrest.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"UN experts call for investigation of 1988 Massacre in Iran - December 2020\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_fTQGUHGsUCQ\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FfTQGUHGsUCQ%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fTQGUHGsUCQ\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M10S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-12-12T17:03:11Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_fTQGUHGsUCQ\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FfTQGUHGsUCQ%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">UN experts call for investigation of 1988 Massacre in Iran - December 2020<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fTQGUHGsUCQ\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FfTQGUHGsUCQ%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"UN experts call for investigation of 1988 Massacre in Iran - December 2020\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"December 2020 - Seven United Nations human rights experts have written a letter to Iran\u2019s regime describing the 1988 massacre of thousands of political prisoners as \u201ccrimes against humanity.\u201d Iran\u2019s regime carried out the massacre in the summer of 1988 based on a fatwa by then-Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini. More than 30,000 political prisoners were massacred. The vast majority of the victims were activists of the opposition People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI-MEK). The letter by the Special Rapporteurs, dated September 3, 2020, has only just been made public by the UN. It calls on the Iranian regime to prosecute the perpetrators of the 1988 massacre. It adds that if Tehran continues to refuse to uphold its obligations under international human rights law, the UN experts call on the international community to launch its own investigation into the massacre \u201cincluding through the establishment of an international investigation.\u201d The UN experts wrote: \u201cIn 1988, the Iranian authorities forcibly disappeared and extrajudicially executed thousands of imprisoned political dissidents affiliated with political opposition groups\u201d President-elect of the NCRI called the report \u201ca major and qualitative step in the advancement of the movement for justice for the victims of that massacre.\u201c Mrs. Rajavi noted that the report, which emphasizes the regime\u2019s non-compliance with its \u201cobligations under international human rights law,\u201d including the non-disclosure of the fate and burial place of those executed, heightens the need to refer this dossier on the ongoing crime against humanity to the UN Security Council, and to bring to account the officials and perpetrators of this great crime of the century. Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ #Iran #1988Massacre #UN\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The international community should be paying close attention to this phenomenon, and leading world powers should think carefully about the roles they could play in shaping outcomes for the Iranian people. They should recognize the prior consequences of having remained entirely on the sidelines during periods of conflict between the Iranian government and its people or only focusing on the Iran nuclear deal and ignoring regimes\u2019 violation of human rights.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The consequences of this international neglect were underscored by the recent report of Amnesty International, which detailed the human rights situations in 149 countries throughout 2020 and early 2021. The section on Iran made multiple references to the 1988 massacre and noted at one point that \u201cimpunity prevailed for past and ongoing crimes against humanity related to the 1988 prison massacres, with many of those involved continuing to hold top judicial and government positions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">At the time of the 1988 massacre, exiled Iranian activists worked diligently to bring international attention to the rising death toll, but Western authorities were committed to avoiding conflict with a regime that they believed had secured its hold on power. Thus, the overwhelming response was one of silence, and Tehran\u2019s recognition of that response led to a sense of impunity that eroded all constraints on its crackdown. Since then, that sense of impunity has been reinforced with each instance of the massacre being raised as an issue of Western policy, only to be greeted with no new efforts at holding the perpetrators accountable.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This was the case last year when <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/significance-of-un-experts-letter-on-1988-massacre-victory-for-justice-seeking-movement\/\" rel=\"noopener\">seven United Nations human rights experts<\/a> wrote a letter to the Iranian government urging domestic investigations and transparency regarding the incident that even one contemporary Iranian official described as \u201cthe worst crime of the Islamic Republic.\u201d The letter noted that if no such actions were forthcoming, then it would fall to the international community to investigate the incident and pursue prosecution of those who were determined to be responsible. After more than two months without a response from Tehran, the letter was released to the public in late 2020, yet there has been little sign of it spurring the UN or its leading member states to action.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The consequences of that impunity were more killings. That is a reference to Iran\u2019s nationwide uprising in November 2019, to which authorities responded with some of the worst political violence since the time of the massacre. According to reports from Reuters and also from the MEK, roughly 1,500 Iranian activists and innocent bystanders were killed in a matter of only days when the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei ordered authorities to suppress public calls for regime change by any means necessary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"To Stop Executions in Iran Permanently, World Should Hold Mullahs to Account for 1988 Massacre\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_6f5tv2zu1AY\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F6f5tv2zu1AY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6f5tv2zu1AY\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M11S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-08-26T05:45:36Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_6f5tv2zu1AY\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F6f5tv2zu1AY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">To Stop Executions in Iran Permanently, World Should Hold Mullahs to Account for 1988 Massacre<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6f5tv2zu1AY\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F6f5tv2zu1AY%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"To Stop Executions in Iran Permanently, World Should Hold Mullahs to Account for 1988 Massacre\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"To Stop Executions in Iran Permanently, World Should Hold Mullahs to Account for 1988 Massacre #Iran #1988Massacre #HumanRights The Iranian regime executed a woman and three men on August 18. Previously, on August 5, Mostafa Salehy, who was detained in the 2018 major Iran protests was executed. The mullahs\u2019 incessant executions and human rights violations will continue as long as they enjoy impunity over 1988 massacre of political prisoners. Executions in Iran are a political tool for the mullahs to maintain their grasp on power. The regime\u2019s founder, Ruhollah Khomeini, ordered the massacre of all political prisoners, mostly members and supporters of PMOI\/ MEK, who refused to succumb to the regime\u2019s demands. 30,000 innocent prisoners were executed only for preserving their ideas. Since the 1988 massacre, the regime has never stopped its human rights violations. killing over 1500 protesters during the major Iran protests in November 2019, indicate how the mullahs use execution and repression to prolong their rule. These events also confirm how the mullahs enjoy and use their impunity over the 1988 massacre as a license to kill and further brutalize the Iranian society. many of the perpetrators of the 1988 massacre \u2013 such as Ebrahim Raisi, current head of the regime\u2019s Judiciary \u2013 hold top positions in the regime. Now, to end the regime\u2019s ongoing human rights violations, the world community should hold the mullahs to account for the 1988 massacre and end their impunity. This will also help the Iranian people in their quest for freedom and democracy. The world community has an opportunity to stand with the people of Iran. The United Nations and its members should take action regarding the 1988 massacre during the upcoming UN General Assembly in September. Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The effects of that crackdown proved short-lived, with Iranians rising up in protest across more than a dozen provinces just two months afterward. And although the coronavirus pandemic appears to have done what government repression could not for a time, there is now ample reason to believe that pubic expressions of dissent are on the rise again. These protests will surely have fatal consequences, but the scale of those consequences will very much depend on the international community\u2019s response.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For that response to meaningfully protect the Iranian people, it must address not just recent and ongoing crackdowns on dissent but also the legacy of unresolved Iranian human rights abuses, chiefly the 1988 massacre. It is long past time for the United Nations to follow up on its own human rights experts\u2019 calls for an investigation into that crime against humanity and for its member states, not only focus on the Iran nuclear deal and turn a blind eye on the regime\u2019s violation of human rights but to send the message to Tehran that its decades-long era of impunity is at an end.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-300x100\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amnesty International recently released its latest report. The document calls attention to conditions in 149 countries, including violations of Human Rights in Iran. &ldquo;The authorities continued to commit crimes against [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":231046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[129,141,142,197,222],"class_list":{"0":"post-237664","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"tag-iran","9":"tag-human-rights","10":"tag-1988-massacre","11":"tag-mek-iran","12":"tag-iranian-resistance"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The West Must Challenge the Impunity Iran has Enjoyed Since 1988 Massacre - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Amnesty International recently released its latest report. 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