{"id":237778,"date":"2021-04-12T08:54:27","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T13:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=237778"},"modified":"2023-02-01T04:59:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T03:59:18","slug":"irans-economy-suffers-from-effects-of-corruption-not-sanctions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-economy-suffers-from-effects-of-corruption-not-sanctions\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Economy Suffers from Effects of Corruption, Not Sanctions"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_237780\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-237780\" style=\"width: 801px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Irans-IRGC-planning-for-huge-construction-project-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Irans-IRGC-planning-for-huge-construction-project-1\" class=\" wp-image-237780\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Irans-IRGC-planning-for-huge-construction-project-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Iran's IRGC planning for huge construction project\" width=\"801\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Irans-IRGC-planning-for-huge-construction-project-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Irans-IRGC-planning-for-huge-construction-project-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Irans-IRGC-planning-for-huge-construction-project-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Irans-IRGC-planning-for-huge-construction-project-1-696x463.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Irans-IRGC-planning-for-huge-construction-project-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-237780\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Iran&#8217;s IRGC controls huge construction projects<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Iran\u2019s economic problems have been growing steadily worse for many years. Iranian officials have made concerted efforts to blame that situation on Western sanctions, but this narrative ignores the fact that the downturn was ongoing even when the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, or Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, was in full force. In fact, it was in December 2017, several months before the US pulled out of that agreement and began re-imposing unilateral sanctions, that the Iranian people staged their first in a series of nationwide <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2019-update\/\" rel=\"noopener\">uprisings<\/a>, spurred in part by grievances over rising levels of inflation, poverty, and unemployment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Although that uprising quickly assumed a broad political message, the first constituent protest was organized in the city of Mashhad specifically as a response to worsening economic indicators. Subsequent demonstrations clarified that the Iranian people attributed that trend to government mismanagement and corruption, and not to foreign pressure. As a matter of fact, even after US sanctions were re-imposed and expanded on the Iranian regime, protesters were regularly heard to chant slogans such as, \u201cThe enemy is here; they are lying when they say it is America.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Increasingly, the regime\u2019s narratives about sanctions and the economy are being contradicted not just by ordinary citizens and political activists but also by the regime\u2019s economists. In recent remarks, some of which have been carried by state media, a number of those experts have sought to quantify the effects of longstanding corruption that spans government entities and a private sector that is dominated by political elites and members of the regime\u2019s hardline paramilitary, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/inside-irans-army-of-terror-and-oppression-revolutionary-guards-irgc\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cIran&#8217;s political economy has been increasingly taken over by the mafia from the end of the Iran-Iraq war until today,\u201d said Farshad Momeni, a professor of economics at Allameh Tabatabai University. After that conflict empowered the IRGC politically, subsequent \u201cprivatization\u201d of government-run industries served to channel more and more wealth into the hands of IRGC front companies like the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iran-regime-s-senior-officials-acknowledge-that-irgc-controls-the-economy\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Khatam al-Anbia<\/a> construction conglomerate. Today it is estimated that the IRGC controls, in whole or in part, entities that account for well over half of Iran\u2019s gross domestic product.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iran&rsquo;s Regime Pays Terrorist Quds Force Mercenaries Five Times More Than Iranian Nurses\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_wRHLf6cPwnE\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FwRHLf6cPwnE%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wRHLf6cPwnE\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M11S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-05-05T17:43:13Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_wRHLf6cPwnE\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FwRHLf6cPwnE%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iran\u2019s Regime Pays Terrorist Quds Force Mercenaries Five Times More Than Iranian Nurses<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wRHLf6cPwnE\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FwRHLf6cPwnE%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iran&rsquo;s Regime Pays Terrorist Quds Force Mercenaries Five Times More Than Iranian Nurses\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Iran\u2019s Regime Pays Terrorist Quds Force Mercenaries Five Times More Than Iranian Nurses The mullahs\u2019 regime claims that it is unable to provide medicine and medical facilities to the Iranian people due to cash shortage caused by international sanctions. But over the past three months, as coronavirus has spread across Iran and killed many people, the regime continues to send cash to pay its foreign mercenaries in Syria and Lebanon in order to continue its terrorism and war in the region. The monthly salary of IRGC mercenaries in Syria averages about &#36;1,000 a month. According to Ministry of Health officials, the average salary of nurses in Iran is &#36;200 a month. A simple comparison: The &#36;200 monthly salary paid to an Iranian nurse is a fifth of the &#36;1,000 average salary of IRGC mercenaries in Syria. Another comparison: The total salary paid to nurses in Iran is &#36;30 million a month The total salary of IRGC mercenaries in Syria is &#36;70 million a month. Conclusion: The total salary paid to regime mercenaries in Syria is more than double the total salary of nurses in Iran. The monthly salary of IRGC foreign mercenaries in Syria is only a fraction of the salary of IRGC mercenaries in different countries. In addition to Syria, the regime pays fixed monthly salaries to its mercenaries in Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen, and Afghanistan. The IRGC is currently providing &#36;700 million a year in financial assistance to Hezbollah in Lebanon. Paying salaries to foreign mercenaries is only part of the cost of the IRGC\u2019s warmongering and terrorism in other parts of the world. In the case of Syria, the clerical regime\u2019s cash donations to Bashar al-Assad\u2019s dictatorship have cost the regime up to &#36;15 billion a year.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">So-called privatization schemes have been run more or less consistently by every Iranian administration since that of Hashem Rafsanjani. From 1991 until 2019, there have been 900 projects, companies, and state-owned enterprises transferred to the private sector, with a total value of 720 trillion tomans, or more than 170 billion US dollars. But even assuming all of this wealth went directly into the hands of the IRGC, it still pales in comparison to the amount of money the IRGC and other corrupt entities have acquired through Iranian import and export markets, including black markets.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">According to Iran\u2019s Central Bank, the country earned roughly 180 billion US dollars through exports in 2018 and 2019 alone, but it is unclear where some of these earnings ended up. The money no doubt added to the hoard of wealth that was already understood to exist in IRGC financial institutions and so-called religious foundations that are controlled by the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. These entities had already benefited, in previous years, from earnings associated with a steady rise in foreign imports. Between 2005 and 2011, the value of these imports grew from 16 billion dollars to 90 billion dollars, making Iran more dependent on goods that are produced abroad while also providing the IRGC and its \u201cprivate sector\u201d partners with incentives to promote this trend.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">These incentives stand in contrast to Khamenei\u2019s public insistence upon boosting domestic production as a way of offsetting the supposed effects of Western sanctions upon ordinary Iranian society. Ahead of the Iranian calendar year that began in March 2020, the Supreme Leader made a point of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/iran-rouhani-and-khameneis-nowruz-speeches-show-regimes-deadlock\/\" rel=\"noopener\">declaring<\/a> that this sort of a boost to production should be the country\u2019s top priority, even though it was clear by then that the coronavirus pandemic would make most forms of work much more dangerous.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Consequently, Iran has suffered the worst effects of that pandemic in the Middle East, and some of the worst in the world. Although the Iranian Health Ministry reports that just over 60,000 Iranians have died from Covid-19 so far, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">PMOI\/MEK<\/a>) has examined hospital and morgue records and has determined that the figure is closer to a quarter of a million. In either case, Tehran has provided little financial assistance to the public during this crisis, even as the IRGC and the supreme leader are still sitting on hundreds of billions of dollars in assets.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Meanwhile, approximately 80 percent of Iran\u2019s population is living under the poverty line, and the situation is growing steadily worse as a result of runaway inflation and rising commodity prices. Many citizens have been forced to remove vital staples from their diet, and pensioners throughout the country have staged months of protests calling attention to the fact that their income is not keeping up with the rising cost of living.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Those protests are a likely indicator that broader unrest is looming, as the people\u2019s concerns over the coronavirus are overtaken by the effects of economic hardship and the lingering resentments regarding crackdowns on prior uprisings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iran&rsquo;s economic problems have been growing steadily worse for many years. Iranian officials have made concerted efforts to blame that situation on Western sanctions, but this narrative ignores the fact [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":237780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[129,130,205,229],"class_list":{"0":"post-237778","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-iran","9":"tag-iran-protests","10":"tag-irgc","11":"tag-irans-economy"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Economy Suffers from Effects of Corruption, Not Sanctions - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Iran\u2019s economic problems have been growing steadily worse for many years. 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