{"id":237835,"date":"2021-04-13T10:04:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T15:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=237835"},"modified":"2023-02-01T04:59:11","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T03:59:11","slug":"iran-ignores-its-own-violations-to-present-one-sided-narrative-on-nuclear-deal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/blog\/op-ed\/iran-ignores-its-own-violations-to-present-one-sided-narrative-on-nuclear-deal\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran Ignores Its Own Violations To Present One-Sided Narrative On Nuclear Deal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Iran-JCPOA\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-237836\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Iran-JCPOA.jpg\" alt=\"Iran-JCPOA\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Iran-JCPOA.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Iran-JCPOA-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Iran-JCPOA-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Iran-JCPOA-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Iran-JCPOA-696x348.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>By: Alejo Vidal Quadras<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Following the recent meeting in Vienna of participants in the 2015 Iran nuclear deal,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">here has been a notable increase in optimism about the prospects for restoring mutual compliance with the agreement. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/iran-nuclear-negotiations-vienna-20210408\" rel=\"noopener\">European participants<\/a> \u2013 Britain, France, Germany, and the EU \u2013 are apparently hoping to convince\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iran<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ian regime<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and the US to restore the status quo all at once. Too little attention has been given to whether that is a desirable goal, especially now that circumstances have changed in the wake of Iranian provocations<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In her confirmation hearing, the nominee for\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Deputy Secretary of State, Wendy Sherman, said of Iran policy<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u201cThe facts on the ground have changed, the geopolitics of the region have changed, and the way forward must similarly change.\u201d<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Unfortunately, though, there\u2019s little sign of the European<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0adopting a similar perspective. Meanwhile, there is plenty of evidence that Tehran is trying to exploit the EU\u2019s commitment to moving backward.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iran proposes logical path to full <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-statement-by-ncris-foreign-affairs-committee-chairman\/\" rel=\"noopener\">JCPOA<\/a> compliance<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iranian regime\u2019s\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Foreign Minister\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Javad<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Zarif recently said via Twitter, referring to the nuclear deal\u2019s formal name, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. \u201c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">US\u2014which caused this crisis\u2014should return to fu<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ll compliance first; I<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ran will reciproca<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">te following rapid verification,\u201d he proposed, then added:<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">All Trump sanctions were\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">anti-JCPOA &amp; must be removed [without]<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0distinction between arbitrary designations.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Having been posted after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/blog\/op-ed\/upcoming-nuclear-talks-should-demand-compliance-not-compromise-from-iran\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Vienna meeting,<\/a> Zarif\u2019s message underscores the fact that Tehran\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is continuing its blackmail policy<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-world\/26715-a-look-at-the-record-of-iran-regime-foreign-minister-javad-zarif\" rel=\"noopener\">Zarif<\/a> is proposing is not just a situation in which Iran reclaims the financial benefits it feels it was promised during JCPOA negotiations; it is a situation in which Western powers capitulate to an Iranian ultimatum and guarantee that the country\u2019s leaders will face no consequences for their violations of the agreement, either before or after the US withdrawal.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the two years that Iran has been formally out of compliance with the JCPOA\u2019s terms,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">some of the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0weaknesses and deficiencies\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of JCPOA\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">have become more apparent, often through direct acknowledgment of wrongdoing by the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iranian regime<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iran: Fake News or Regime&rsquo;s New Tactic on its Nuclear Program\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_SBdPq4Iv3Vg\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FSBdPq4Iv3Vg%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SBdPq4Iv3Vg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT10M56S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-02-24T09:15:29Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_SBdPq4Iv3Vg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FSBdPq4Iv3Vg%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iran: Fake News or Regime\u2019s New Tactic on its Nuclear Program<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/SBdPq4Iv3Vg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FSBdPq4Iv3Vg%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iran: Fake News or Regime&rsquo;s New Tactic on its Nuclear Program\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Mahmoud Alavi, the Iranians regime\u2019s Minister of Intelligence and Security, recently acknowledged in unprecedented fashion that the mullahs are seeking to build nuclear weapons. Citing a decree issued by the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei he said, \u201cThe fatwa forbids the production of nuclear weapons, but if they push Iran in those directions, it is not Iran\u2019s fault. Those who pushed Iran in that direction will be to blame.\u201d So, let us have a deeper look into how the regime, despite reaping the benefits of the nuclear deal, never stopped its nuclear weapons initiative. In July 2015, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), known as the Iran nuclear deal, was signed between the Iranian regime and the P5+1, including the United States, France, United Kingdom, Russia, China and Germany. The main goal of the JCPOA was refraining the regime from obtaining nuclear weapons. While the ratification of the JCPOA made a lot of noise, the regime\u2019s approach in the agreement was suspicious after years of violating its obligations. Alavi acknowledges that the regime is producing an atomic bomb despite regime officials denying the military aspects of its nuclear program since the Iranian Resistance exposed the Natanz enrichment and Arak heavy water sites in August 2002. Years later, regime officials leaked facts about their JCPOA violations. Head of Iran\u2019s Atomic Energy Organization Ali Akbar Salehi revealed in January 2019 how the regime lied to the P5+1 about filling the Arak reactor pipes with cement. Later in November 2019 Salehi acknowledged that while the regime accepted JCPOA articles, it had countermeasures to continue uranium enrichment. On May 8, 2019, the mullahs officially took their first step in violation of the JCPOA\u2019s low-enriched uranium stockpile limitation. The regime increased its low-enriched uranium stockpile to over 300 Kgs. In his interview with CNN on February 1st, Iranian regime foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif confirmed that the regime has reproduced 8,000 pounds, or 3,600 Kg, of low-enriched uranium. This is nearly half of the amount that the regime had before the JCPOA and enough for three bombs, according to the Arms Control Association (ACA). The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has also confirmed that Iran had installed and begun operating advanced centrifuges in an underground section at the Natanz site. At the same time, the regime has also speeded up its ballistic missile program. On February 8, the Bloomberg news agency quoted the United Nations saying that the clerical regime had received \u201csensitive parts\u201d from North Korea for \u201cits long-range missiles production project\u201d and that \u201cits last shipment dates back to 2020.\u201d On February 5, the Wall Street Journal wrote that IAEA inspectors had found traces of enriched uranium at two sites that the Iranian regime had long prevented from being inspected, which \u201ccould indicate Iran has undertaken work on nuclear weapons, based on where it was found.\u201d On February 10, the IAEA issued a report saying Iran has produced uranium metal at a facility in Isfahan, in further violation of the 2015 nuclear deal. Uranium metal can be used as a component in nuclear weapons. Iran had signed under the JCPOA up to a 15-year ban on \u201cproducing or acquiring plutonium or uranium metals or their alloys\u201d. In a word, the regime has publicly accelerated its paces to obtain nuclear weapons. All the parts of this puzzle clearly indicate that the JCPOA has failed to deny either Iran\u2019s capability or means of obtaining nuclear weapons. The regime\u2019s nuclear infrastructure had remained intact. Thus, everything was left at the regime\u2019s mercy. Second, it shows that even after the JCPOA, Iran had continued its clandestine nuclear program, such that it was able to resume 20% uranium enrichment immediately and other related activities. Given Iran\u2019s past failures to uphold its promises, no one can confidently trust the Iranian regime. Through such posturing, Tehran is engaged in nuclear blackmail and seeks to extract more concessions from the new US administration. Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ #Iran #JCPOA #nuclearprogram\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In January 2019, Ali Akbar Salehi, the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, gave an interview with Iranian state media in which he openly boasted about some of the ways in which Iran had deceived its negotiating partners and the JCPOA\u2019s would-be enforcers in the International Atomic Energy Organization. Salehi described having used decoy tubing and photo manipulation to convince foreign authorities that the core of the Arak heavy water facility had been deactivated in accordance with the deal\u2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s relevant provision. Later in 2019, he added that the AEOI had also established \u201ccountermeasures\u201d to avoid being \u201ctrapped\u201d by the provisions limiting the country\u2019s levels and quantities of enriched uranium.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In June 2017, Reuters confirmed that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iran<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0had exceeded allowable levels of heavy water on at least two occasions before selling the excess for profit. Around the same time, the IAEA\u2019s quarterly report found that the country\u2019s stores of that substance had reached the \u201cvery high\u201d level of 128.2\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tons<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Still<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0other reports pointed to the country having at least briefly exceeded the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">limits on its uranium enrichment, but in each case, the agreement\u2019s Western signatories deemed the violations too slight to be worthy of challenge.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When Iran began formally and systematically violating the agreement following the re-imposition of US sanctions, many of the deal\u2019s proponents were rightly taken aback by the speed with which Iran was able to resume or even exceed\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">its prior levels of advanced nuclear work. This was a testament both to the deceptive ways in which the regime \u201cimplemented\u201d that agreement and to the other signatories\u2019 failure to secure a full account of what Iran had accomplished before the deal went into effect.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Because of this failure, no one can say for certain that the JCPOA addressed all relevant activities. Indeed, some sources have reported that exactly the opposite is true and that some of Iran\u2019s secretive, nuclear weapons-related work continued at undisclosed sites while figures like Salehi and Zarif <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">made efforts<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0to present a veneer of compliance to the internationa<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">l community.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Concerns about that secretive work were proven valid quite soon after the JCPOA\u2019s implementation when the IAEA confirmed the presence of nuclear material at the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Parchin<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0military base. Since then, similar material has been found at least\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">at\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">two other sites, and details about the likely nature of those have been released by the National Council of Resistance of Iran, the same organization that was responsible for exposing Tehran\u2019s clandestine nuclear weapons program in the first place.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The NCRI has a uniquely intimate understanding of Iranian affairs, and it has prompted doubts about the JCPOA since the very beginning. The foundation for those doubts has surely expanded throughout the period of Iranian non-compliance, whether or not the nations of Europe recognize it. Now, the window for that recognition may be closing, and if the EU fails to demand accountability for Iran\u2019s prior violations, it will only be setting the stage for much worse violations at some point in the future, after Iran has already accrued all the benefits of relief from US sanctions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Western policies toward the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iranian regime<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0should certainly be unified, but in pursuit of something better than the status quo, especially now that Iran has admitted to flouting the rules it agreed to five years ago.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_218196\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-218196\" style=\"width: 174px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dr.-Alejo-Vidal-Quadras.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Dr.-Alejo-Vidal-Quadras\" class=\" wp-image-218196\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dr.-Alejo-Vidal-Quadras.jpg\" alt=\"Dr.-Alejo-Vidal-Quadras\" width=\"174\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dr.-Alejo-Vidal-Quadras.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dr.-Alejo-Vidal-Quadras-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dr.-Alejo-Vidal-Quadras-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 174px) 100vw, 174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-218196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Alejo Vidal-Quadras<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>Alejo Vidal-Quadras, a professor of atomic and nuclear physics, was vice-president of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2014. He is President of the\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/isjcommittee.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">International Committee In Search of Justice (ISJ)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Alejo Vidal Quadras Following the recent meeting in Vienna of participants in the 2015 Iran nuclear deal,&nbsp;there has been a notable increase in optimism about the prospects for restoring [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":237836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[129,191,198,217],"class_list":{"0":"post-237835","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-op-ed","8":"tag-iran","9":"tag-alejo-vidal-quadras","10":"tag-ncri","11":"tag-irans-nuclear-program"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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