{"id":237914,"date":"2021-04-14T12:33:20","date_gmt":"2021-04-14T17:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=237914"},"modified":"2023-02-01T04:59:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T03:59:02","slug":"to-prevent-recurring-bloodshed-in-iran-demand-accountability-for-regimes-past-crimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/to-prevent-recurring-bloodshed-in-iran-demand-accountability-for-regimes-past-crimes\/","title":{"rendered":"To Prevent Recurring Bloodshed In Iran, Demand Accountability for Regime\u2019s Past Crimes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Iran-1988-massacre-10122020\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-230850\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Iran-1988-massacre-10122020.jpg\" alt=\"Iran-1988-massacre-10122020\" width=\"800\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Iran-1988-massacre-10122020.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Iran-1988-massacre-10122020-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Iran-1988-massacre-10122020-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Iran-1988-massacre-10122020-696x393.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Last September, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/significance-of-un-experts-letter-on-1988-massacre-victory-for-justice-seeking-movement\/\" rel=\"noopener\">seven United Nations human rights experts<\/a> wrote a letter to the leadership of the Iranian regime and called attention to the ongoing proliferation of issues related to the clerical regime\u2019s massacre of political prisoners in 1988. The document noted that a number of that massacre\u2019s perpetrators remain in positions of great power and influence to this day, due to a trend of impunity that has been actively promoted by regime authorities and has never been seriously challenged by the international community.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cIn December 1988, the UN General Assembly passed resolution A\/Res\/43\/137 on the situation of human rights in Iran, which expressed \u2018grave concern\u2019 about \u2018a renewed wave of executions in the period July-September 1988\u2019 targeting prisoners \u2018because of their political convictions,\u201d the letter noted. In this way, it made clear that the international community was aware of the massacre while it was still ongoing, thanks to the efforts of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran, which has been the main target of the regime\u2019s underlying crackdown on organized dissent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The MEK\u2019s members and supporters comprised the overwhelming majority of the 30,000 victims of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/the-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\" rel=\"noopener\">1988 massacre<\/a>. But if serious attention had been paid to the Iranian Resistance warning, the killings might never have reached this scale. Even more importantly, intervention by Western powers or the UN would have demonstrated an early commitment to holding the regime\u2019s authorities accountable for human rights abuses, and the regime perhaps had to halt its abuses during the subsequent three-plus decades.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"VIDEO: The untold story of the 1988 Massacre in Iran\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_20V-kL1WdsA\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F20V-kL1WdsA%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/20V-kL1WdsA\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT7M56S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2018-02-26T15:51:53Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_20V-kL1WdsA\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F20V-kL1WdsA%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">VIDEO: The untold story of the 1988 Massacre in Iran<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/20V-kL1WdsA\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F20V-kL1WdsA%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"VIDEO: The untold story of the 1988 Massacre in Iran\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"VIDEO: The untold story of the 1988 Massacre in Iran https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/20912-video-the-untold-story-of-the-1988-massacre-in-iran\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">As it happens, a global conspiracy of silence had exactly the opposite effect. The UN special rapporteurs confirmed as much in their letter, which went on to say that despite the 1988 resolution, \u201cthe situation was not referred to the Security Council, the UN General Assembly did not follow up on the resolution and the UN Commission on Human Rights did not take any action. The failure of these bodies to act,\u201d the experts concluded, \u201chad a devastating impact on the survivors and families as well as on the general situation of human rights in Iran and emboldened Iran to continue to conceal the fate of the victims and to maintain a strategy of deflection and denial that continue to date.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The letter warned its recipients that if they did not respond within two months, the text would be released to the public and the authors would urge an international investigation instead. It\u2019s not clear whether those authors ever expected a serious reply from Tehran, but in any event, the letter was released in December and it quickly added fuel to recurring calls to action by the Iranian Resistance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The urgency of those calls has intensified since the outbreak of nationwide protests in Iran at the end of 2017. At least three such uprisings took place before the start of the coronavirus pandemic, and there are signs that widespread unrest is now re-emerging, even as Iranian society continues to suffer in absence of serious government measures related to public health. Officially, more than 60,000 Iranians have died from Covid-19, but independent assessments by the Iranian opposition <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-human-rights\/iran-coronavirus-death-toll-in-535-cities-exceeds-251000\/\" rel=\"noopener\">suggest<\/a> that the regime&#8217;s Health Ministry has been covering up statistics on a grand scale and that the true death toll is as high as a quarter of a million.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In fact, the regime\u2019s inaction was a deliberate policy aimed at creating unsuitable conditions for further anti-regime protests. Thus, the public health crisis is yet another indicator of the regime\u2019s contempt for human rights, standing right alongside accounts of the regime\u2019s direct crackdowns on dissent in the preceding months and years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">After the December 2017 uprising continued through much of January 2018, the regime\u2019s authorities adopted a strategy of systematic torture which killed at least a dozen protesters and activists. Several dozen others were shot dead during the unrest, but the scale of the killing turned out to be almost insignificant in comparison to the regime\u2019s hysterical response to the much larger protest movement that spontaneously emerged across nearly 200 cities and towns in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2019-update\/\" rel=\"noopener\">November 2019<\/a>. Faced with the recurrence of provocative slogans like \u201cdeath to the dictator,\u201d the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei ordered the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps promptly to oppress people, and they opened fire on crowds of protesters, killing 1,500.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"UN experts call for investigation of 1988 Massacre in Iran - December 2020\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_fTQGUHGsUCQ\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FfTQGUHGsUCQ%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fTQGUHGsUCQ\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M10S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-12-12T17:03:11Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_fTQGUHGsUCQ\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FfTQGUHGsUCQ%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">UN experts call for investigation of 1988 Massacre in Iran - December 2020<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fTQGUHGsUCQ\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FfTQGUHGsUCQ%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"UN experts call for investigation of 1988 Massacre in Iran - December 2020\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"December 2020 - Seven United Nations human rights experts have written a letter to Iran\u2019s regime describing the 1988 massacre of thousands of political prisoners as \u201ccrimes against humanity.\u201d Iran\u2019s regime carried out the massacre in the summer of 1988 based on a fatwa by then-Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini. More than 30,000 political prisoners were massacred. The vast majority of the victims were activists of the opposition People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI-MEK). The letter by the Special Rapporteurs, dated September 3, 2020, has only just been made public by the UN. It calls on the Iranian regime to prosecute the perpetrators of the 1988 massacre. It adds that if Tehran continues to refuse to uphold its obligations under international human rights law, the UN experts call on the international community to launch its own investigation into the massacre \u201cincluding through the establishment of an international investigation.\u201d The UN experts wrote: \u201cIn 1988, the Iranian authorities forcibly disappeared and extrajudicially executed thousands of imprisoned political dissidents affiliated with political opposition groups\u201d President-elect of the NCRI called the report \u201ca major and qualitative step in the advancement of the movement for justice for the victims of that massacre.\u201c Mrs. Rajavi noted that the report, which emphasizes the regime\u2019s non-compliance with its \u201cobligations under international human rights law,\u201d including the non-disclosure of the fate and burial place of those executed, heightens the need to refer this dossier on the ongoing crime against humanity to the UN Security Council, and to bring to account the officials and perpetrators of this great crime of the century. Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ #Iran #1988Massacre #UN\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This crackdown and the regime\u2019s subsequent efforts to cover it up were recently mentioned in the Iran section of Amnesty International\u2019s report on The State of the World\u2019s Human Rights. The organization emphasized that the regime\u2019s authorities had made concerted efforts to downplay the scale of the killings but had also \u201cpublicly praised security and intelligence forces for their role in the crackdown.\u201d Significantly, this observation appeared in a sub-section on \u201cimpunity,\u201d just one paragraph removed from Amnesty\u2019s reminder about unresolved issues related to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/history-and-background-of-1988-massacre\/\" rel=\"noopener\">1988 massacre<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cImpunity prevailed for past and ongoing crimes against humanity related to the 1988 prison massacres, with many of those involved continuing to hold top judicial and government positions, including the current Head of the Judiciary and the Minister of Justice,\u201d the report noted. The implications are obvious for putting such a figure in a position to directly oversee the legal response to the November 2019 uprising and other challenges to the clerical authority. And those implications are magnified by the fact that leading Western powers have allowed such figures to face no consequences while continuing to rise through the ranks of the Iranian regime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The consequences of inaction should have been obvious to the international community while the 1988 massacre was ongoing. They should have only become more obvious in the ensuing years and decades, as violent crackdowns recurred over and over again. Now, the scale of that violence is growing at a shocking rate, with the death toll from the November 2019 crackdown being roughly 25 times greater than that in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/anniversary-of-2018-iran-protests-and-international-communitys-obligations\/\" rel=\"noopener\">January 2018<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">With new forms of unrest emerging all across the country, there is a real danger of the regime\u2019s crackdowns matching or even exceeding the scale of the 1988 massacre. In fact, counting the regime\u2019s deliberate neglect of the coronavirus pandemic as a form of state-sanctioned killing, this has already happened.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">If the United Nations or leading Western powers have any interest in slowing the pace of bloodshed in Iran, there is one action they must take ahead of all others, and that is demanding accountability for the blood that has already been spilled. It has been several months since UN human rights experts reminded the international community about the 1988 massacre, and now Amnesty International has done the same. The UN must respond by launching an investigation, and that investigation must lead to charges at the International Criminal Court for the regime\u2019s judiciary chief, Ebrahim Raisi, and other leading participants in the \u201cworst crime\u201d of the Iranian regime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last September, seven United Nations human rights experts wrote a letter to the leadership of the Iranian regime and called attention to the ongoing proliferation of issues related to the [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":230850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[142,194,239,129,130,141],"class_list":{"0":"post-237914","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-human-rights","8":"tag-1988-massacre","9":"tag-protests-nov-2019","10":"tag-opposition-in-iran","11":"tag-iran","12":"tag-iran-protests","13":"tag-human-rights"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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