{"id":238430,"date":"2021-04-22T11:54:03","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T16:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=238430"},"modified":"2023-02-01T04:58:09","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T03:58:09","slug":"economic-discontent-drives-growing-movement-for-regime-change-in-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-protests\/economic-discontent-drives-growing-movement-for-regime-change-in-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Economic Discontent Drives Growing Movement for Regime Change in Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"iranians-protesting-during-nationwide-uprising\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-238431\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/iranians-protesting-during-nationwide-uprising.jpg\" alt=\"iranians-protesting-during-nationwide-uprising\" width=\"800\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/iranians-protesting-during-nationwide-uprising.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/iranians-protesting-during-nationwide-uprising-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/iranians-protesting-during-nationwide-uprising-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/iranians-protesting-during-nationwide-uprising-696x349.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The Iranian regime\u2019s officials have been warning the establishment about the prospect of sustained, organized revolt for at least three years \u2013 ever since Iran was rocked by the first in a series of nationwide uprisings that brought calls for regime change into the mainstream. Those protests took place across more than 100 cities and towns at the end of 2017 and the beginning of 2018. But they were the culmination of a pattern of escalating unrest that had begun several years earlier.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">While the uprising was still ongoing, a spokesperson for the regime\u2019s Interior Ministry reported that there had been approximately 43,000 large public gatherings over a preceding four-year period, amounting to about 30 protests each day on average. To a large extent, these demonstrations were initially motivated by worsening outrage over the country\u2019s economic situation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Even the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-iran-protest\/iran-arrest-of-4-600-young-people-during-the-uprising-of-january-2018\/\" rel=\"noopener\">January 2018 uprising<\/a> began with a protest in the city of Mashhad which was focused on the regime\u2019s mismanagement of crises involving inflation and unemployment. But as the movement spread to surrounding areas, the participants began to emphasize a shared understanding that such mismanagement was an essential feature of the theocratic dictatorship and that all of Iran\u2019s sustained problems originated with the structure of the government.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">With that in mind, protesters began repeating unusually anti-regime slogans like \u201cdeath to the dictator\u201d while also explicitly rejecting both factions of the regime \u2013 the \u201cprinciplists\u201d associated with the dictator himself, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, as well as the \u201creformists\u201d whose most prominent representative is currently the outgoing president, Hassan Rouhani.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">That anger stems from Rouhani and his faction being implicated in financial corruption and oppression right alongside the principlists, or hardliners. Rouhani\u2019s own younger brother and close advisor, Hossein Fereydoun, was famously sentenced to five years in prison in 2019, for charges that included receiving bribes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Uprising in Southeast Iran and Retirees&rsquo; Protests Suggest Society&rsquo;s Restiveness\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_s6dDO691a98\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fs6dDO691a98%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/s6dDO691a98\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M18S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-03-12T17:16:16Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_s6dDO691a98\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fs6dDO691a98%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Uprising in Southeast Iran and Retirees\u2019 Protests Suggest Society\u2019s Restiveness<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/s6dDO691a98\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fs6dDO691a98%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Uprising in Southeast Iran and Retirees&rsquo; Protests Suggest Society&rsquo;s Restiveness\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"On February 28, 2021, pensioners in Iran held nationwide protests for the fourth consecutive week. The protests took place simultaneous with the uprising in Sistan &amp; Baluchistan, southeast Iran. Retirees held demonstrations in 11 cities in 10 provinces. The regime\u2019s economic mismanagement &amp; corruption have devastated Iran\u2019s economy. Thus, all walks of life are grappling with poverty &amp; a high inflation rate. Hojatollah Abdolmaleki, deputy director of the so-called Imam Khomeini Relief Committee: \u201cIn 2018, the average cost of food per person was 150,000 tomans per month, but now it has reached 600,000 tomans.\u201d State-run Resalat daily: Retirees stage protests because their \u201cpensions do not even answer their needs to purchase food.\u201d These factors have turned Iranian society into a powder keg. The daily protests in Iran, including retirees\u2019 protests &amp; the uprising in Sistan &amp; Baluchistan foretell a nationwide uprising. Protest movements have features that distinguish them from previous ones: Extensiveness &amp; intensity. State-run Etemad daily, Feb 28, 2021: \u201cThe wild horse of unrest is going from one city to another, leaving many injuries &amp; dangers in the system.\u201d State-run Jahan-e Sanat daily, Feb 28: These protests are like \u201ca time bomb under the skin of society. No one knows when it will explode.\u201d These signs foretell that Iran is on the verge of a revolution. Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ #Iran #IranProtests #Retireess\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">As a matter of fact, Khamenei wields direct control over several financial institutions, one known as the Foundation for Execution of the Imam\u2019s Directive, which is funded almost entirely through the confiscation of Iranians\u2019 property and assets, often under false pretenses. The foundation comprises a significant portion of the literally hundreds of billions of dollars that Khamenei may retain or release at his sole discretion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">That discretion was put to the test over the past year by the coronavirus pandemic, which hit Iran much harder than any other country in the region. According to the regime\u2019s Health Ministry engineered statistics the death toll from domestic outbreaks is approaching 70,000. underreporting. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/about-ncri\/alternative\/\" rel=\"noopener\">National Council of Resistance of Iran<\/a> estimates that the actual death toll is now more than a quarter of a million. The current Covid-19 crisis is due to the regime\u2019s refusal to take serious countermeasures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Khamenei\u2019s and his regime absolutely had the means to lock down and contain the spread of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-human-rights\/iran-coronavirus-death-toll-in-539-cities-exceeds-260000\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Covid-19<\/a> at an early stage. Instead, the regime actively covered up community spread for as much as two months, and in March 2020, when the outbreak was in full swing, Khamenei announced that the just-begun Iranian calendar year should be considered \u201cthe year of boosting production.\u201d Many Iranians were therefore encouraged to continue working, and many others were simply left with no other choice but to sink deeper into poverty and to run the risk of starvation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This generally would not have been a new experience. Three years earlier, Ali Akbar Sayari, a former Deputy Health Minister, was quoted as saying that around a third of the population was effectively starving. Today, 80 percent of Iranians are living below the poverty line, and with inflation still spiraling out of control, space continues growing between that line and the wages that a person would have to earn in order to comfortably afford the necessities of life in Iran. Some basic foodstuffs increased in price by 25 percent in just the past month, according to the state media outlet ILNA.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"How the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps IRGC plunders Iran&rsquo;s economy\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_dHjy6OWnrvo\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FdHjy6OWnrvo%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dHjy6OWnrvo\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M45S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-09-10T16:00:16Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_dHjy6OWnrvo\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FdHjy6OWnrvo%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">How the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps IRGC plunders Iran\u2019s economy<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dHjy6OWnrvo\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FdHjy6OWnrvo%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"How the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps IRGC plunders Iran&rsquo;s economy\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"September 2020\u2014How the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps plunders Iran\u2019s economy The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) was established in the early 1980s From day one, the IRGC has been engaged in the suppression of regime dissidents The IRGC was also one of the regime\u2019s main forces in the Iran-Iraq War, as part of the regime\u2019s \u201cQuds through Karbala\u201d campaign Following the war, having no pretext to keep the IRGC active, the regime permitted the Corps\u2019 entry into Iran\u2019s economy The IRGC\u2019s \u201cKhatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters\u201d became involved in Iran\u2019s construction industry In six years, Khatam-al Anbiya earned a whopping &#36;2 billion through its holdings Khatam-al Anbiya bought Iran\u2019s &#36;45-billion state communications company at less than &#36;8 billion Khatam-al Anbiya received billions in government loans for its factories. The money, however, was used in other investments. To this day, Khatam-al Anbiya has signed many government contracts without ever participating in the tender process. Khatam-al Anbiya is merely one of the IRGC\u2019s sectors enjoying significant influence in Iran\u2019s economy Iran\u2019s economy is being plundered by the IRGC &amp; other military sectors\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">These conditions have been highlighted in 13 consecutive weeks of protests by Iranian pensioners, who report finding it more and more difficult to simply feed themselves. But beyond just bringing attention to the state of the Iranian economy, these protesters have also been helping to rekindle the sentiments that fueled the January 2018 uprising and its successor movements. Recently, the pensioners publicly endorsed a boycott of the forthcoming sham presidential election, on the understanding that its outcome will have no impact on their situation or on the myriad other crises plaguing the country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The Iranian Resistance has been urging such boycotts for many years, and during last year\u2019s sham parliamentary elections the campaign was more successful than ever, resulting in the lowest voter turnout in the last four-decade. This reinforced the perception of broad alignment between the Iranian Resistance and the general population \u2013 something that Tehran had vehemently denied until the time of the 2018 uprising when Khamenei acknowledged that the Iranian Resistance had played a leading role in organizing the protests and promoting the anti-regime slogans.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The Iranian regime\u2019s corruption and economic mismanagement caused more Iranians to be attracted to the Iranian Resistance, namely the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran<\/a> (PMOI\/MEK), and nothing has happened in recent years to reverse the trend. The same economic mismanagement persists, and even Iranian officials and state media outlets have begun to acknowledge that it is this, and not the effect of US sanctions, that is the source of most of society\u2019s problems.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Last Friday, the Iranian daily Jahan-e Sanat wrote that \u201cthe ruling institutions have created this situation with their rampant corruption and resulting inefficiencies.\u201d Another state-run newspaper, Etemad, issued an explicit warning for the regime on the following day: \u201cIf they do not address people\u2019s dissatisfactions and the system\u2019s structural-behavioral shortcomings, the time will come when there will be nothing left of us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Such statements acknowledge what many Western policymakers still refuse to: The Iranian people desire regime change and recognize it as the only real solution to their mounting crises.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Iranian regime&rsquo;s officials have been warning the establishment about the prospect of sustained, organized revolt for at least three years &ndash; ever since Iran was rocked by the first [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":238431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[129,130,229],"class_list":{"0":"post-238430","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-protests","8":"tag-iran","9":"tag-iran-protests","10":"tag-irans-economy"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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