{"id":242079,"date":"2021-06-24T03:09:18","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T08:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=242079"},"modified":"2023-01-30T13:56:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T12:56:18","slug":"iranian-regimes-multi-layered-propaganda-strategy-requires-multi-layered-response","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iranian-regimes-multi-layered-propaganda-strategy-requires-multi-layered-response\/","title":{"rendered":"Iranian Regime\u2019s Multi-Layered Propaganda Strategy Requires Multi-Layered Response"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alalamtvnet.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"alalamtvnet\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-242087\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alalamtvnet.jpg\" alt=\"alalamtvnet\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alalamtvnet.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alalamtvnet-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alalamtvnet-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alalamtvnet-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alalamtvnet-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alalamtvnet-265x198.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This week, the US seized a number of websites affiliated with the Iranian regime\u2019s propaganda networks early, prompting Iranian authorities to shift media outlets such as the English-language Press TV to different domain names with Iran-specific extensions.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-middle-east-03e651ff86918c871d9e1baaa5e30e37\" rel=\"noopener\">AP<\/a>, &#8220;American authorities seized a range of Iran\u2019s state-linked news website domains they accused of spreading disinformation, the U.S. Justice Department said Tuesday, a move that appeared to be a far-reaching crackdown on Iranian media amid heightened tensions between the two countries.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Also, according to British media, the Henry Jackson Society, a London-based Think Tank, published a report last month which details the influence of Iranian fake news networks over British websites and the British public. The report joins various other pieces of evidence for the ongoing proliferation of Iranian government propaganda not just in the United Kingdom but throughout the world. It comes only five months after the United States indicted a Massachusetts political scientist for operating as a paid agent of the Iranian regime for more than 13 years, and four months after a former operative in Iran\u2019s online disinformation campaigns wrote a letter to the United Nations Secretary-General offering to testify on the matter \u201cbefore any court or impartial authority.\u201d<br \/>\nCollectively, these examples demonstrate the multi-layered strategy employed by the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and associated institutions in spreading their talking points on a global scale. The potential effectiveness of fake news websites stems from the faux credibility provided to those sites by their association with entities that spread the same or similar talking points through more well-established media.<br \/>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Arrested Iranian agent Kaveh Lotfolah Afrasiabi in U.S. is the tip of the iceberg\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_lGfzrIxTZzg\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FlGfzrIxTZzg%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lGfzrIxTZzg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT4M23S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-01-26T17:00:14Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_lGfzrIxTZzg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FlGfzrIxTZzg%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Arrested Iranian agent Kaveh Lotfolah Afrasiabi in U.S. is the tip of the iceberg<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lGfzrIxTZzg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FlGfzrIxTZzg%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Arrested Iranian agent Kaveh Lotfolah Afrasiabi in U.S. is the tip of the iceberg\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"January 2021\u2014An Iranian regime agent who was posing as an independent political scientist in the U.S. was outed and arrested, according to a statement by the U.S. Justice Department on January 19. \u201cA criminal complaint was unsealed today in federal court in Brooklyn charging Kaveh Lotfolah Afrasiabi, \u2026with acting and conspiring to act as an unregistered agent of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in violation of the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA),\u201d the statement reads in part. For over a decade, Afrasiabi pitched himself to Congress, journalists and the American public as a neutral and objective expert on Iran, Assistant Attorney General for National Security John C. Demers said. \u201cHowever, all the while, Afrasiabi was actually a secret employee of the Government of Iran and the Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations (IMUN) who was being paid to spread their propaganda,\u201d Demers added. While Afrasiabi had penned numerous articles and had been interviewed by several top-tier publications and news broadcasters, he had never declared that he had used his position to spread the propaganda of Tehran. Acting U.S. Attorney Seth DuCharme said, \u201cAfrasiabi allegedly sought to influence the American public and American policymakers for the benefit of his employer, the Iranian government, by disguising propaganda as objective policy analysis and expertise.\u201d Interestingly, Afrasiabi has frequently posed for photographs with high-profile regime officials such as former president Mohammad Khatami, current foreign minister Javad Zarif, and Mahmoud Vaezi, the Chief of Staff of regime president Hassan Rouhani. This is a privilege that is only offered to Iranian expats who are very cozy and friendly with the Iranian regime. Among Afrasiabi\u2019s key missions was to promote the appeasement policy with the Iranian regime. Afrasiabi is also closely tied with the Iranian regime\u2019s known lobbyists in the U.S., including Princeton Professor Hossein Moussavian, the regime\u2019s former ambassador to Germany. Previously, in 2009, Afrasiabi attended an event hosted the Iranian regime\u2019s mission at the United Nations and criticized media coverage of the regime\u2019s brutal crackdown on nationwide protests. Afrasiabi was also closely tied to the National Iranian American Council (NIAC), a known and disgraced lobby of the Iranian regime in the U.S. Afrasiabi was also actively involved in demonizing and discrediting the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) and the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) through his channels in western media. In an article in the Columbia University\u2019s Journal of International Affairs in 2019, Afrasiabi described the MEK as a \u201cfringe group\u201d and reiterated his support for appeasing the regime. According to the Justice Department\u2019s statement, \u201cSince at least 2007 to the present, Afrasiabi has also been secretly employed by the Iranian government and paid by Iranian diplomats assigned to the Permanent Mission of the IMUN. Afrasiabi has been paid approximately &#36;265,000 in checks drawn on the IMUN\u2019s official bank accounts since 2007, and has received health insurance through the IMUN\u2019s employee health benefit plans since at least 2011.\u201d While Afrasiabi awaits to face justice, it should be noted that his case is not an isolated one. Over decades, the Iranian regime has spent the Iranian people\u2019s wealth and resources to implant many such agents in the U.S. and Europe. These individuals pose as journalists, experts, and sometimes regime opponents, while in reality the push the regime\u2019s agenda against the Iranian Resistance and a firm policy toward the regime. Afrasiabi\u2019s case is a cautionary tale for all politicians and media to think twice before heeding the words of so-called experts who openly endorse a terrorist regime whose hands are drenched with the blood of millions of innocents across the world. https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/kaveh-afrasiabi-iranian-regime-agent-us-20210121\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In some cases, those entities boast impressive, genuine credentials. The subject of January\u2019s indictment, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-lobbies-and-their-influence-campaign-in-u-s-and-europe\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaveh Loftolah Afrasiabi<\/a>, was gainfully employed as a political scientist and was published in research journals and journalistic outlets during the time when he received more than a quarter of a million dollars in illicit compensation from the Iranian government.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In February, an Iranian expatriate sent a letter to the United Nations Secretary-General in which he describes joining the leading Iranian opposition group, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran<\/a> (PMOI-MEK) in 2003, then leaving in 2016 after relocating to Albania along with a core MEK community that had been struggling to survive in Iraq since the withdrawal of U.S. forces from that country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In that letter, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/unmasking-details-on-demonization-campaign-espionage-terrorist-plots-by-the-iranian-regimes-ministry-of-intelligence-embassy-in-albania\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hadi Sani-Kani<\/a> began by stating that he joined the PMOI in 2003 and left in 2016, two months after he and hundreds of other former residents of the group\u2019s community in Iraq were relocated to a new compound in Albania. \u201cTwo weeks later, I went to the Iranian embassy in Tirana,\u201d he explained. \u201cFor four years I fell into a trap set by the Iranian regime\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) and its Iranian embassy in Albania. During this period, I began to collaborate with official agents of the MOIS\u2026 They used me in demonization, espionage, intelligence gathering, and reconnoitering schemes to carry out terrorist actions against the PMOI.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Unmasking Details on Demonization Campaign, Espionage, Terrorist Plots by the Iranian Regime\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence, Embassy in Albania<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ShutDownIranTerrorEmbassies?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ShutDownIranTerrorEmbassies<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/FMOaGDFTr2\">https:\/\/t.co\/FMOaGDFTr2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1362854970882723840?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 19, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The letter went on to express profound regret for contributing to the spread of propaganda that defamed MEK members as terrorists and cultists while knowing that \u201cnot a single word of these utterances was true.\u201d But more importantly, it emphasized the fact that Sani-Kani was only a tiny part of a much larger operation, which relied both on actual former members of the organization who were coerced into cooperation with the MOIS and on intelligence operatives who falsely portrayed themselves as former members or as independent experts, in order to gain some semblance of legitimacy when pitching articles to global news outlets or making themselves available for media interviews.<br \/>\nSani-Kani\u2019s letter also touched upon the phenomenon of networks of Iran-friendly journalists and academics who operate on the margins of the MOIS content farms. These individuals lend their own brand of legitimacy to talking points that either defend the Iranian regime\u2019s position in global disputes or cast aspersions on the pro-democracy Resistance movement and thus help to give the impression that there is no viable alternative to the existing theocratic system. Afrasiabi is a prime example of this sort of contributor to the regime\u2019s disinformation campaign, but his indictment is unfortunately no indication that Western authorities are undertaking a broader effort to undermine sources of Iranian propaganda.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\nQuite to the contrary, even American law enforcement has seemingly avoided close scrutiny of persons who have long been suspected of ties to Iranian intelligence, including persons who have been flagged for such scrutiny by certain US lawmakers. Afrasiabi himself shared bylines with Trita Parsi, the founder of the National Iranian-American Council, in the years before his arrest. This fact seems to boldly underscore the points raised in a 2020 letter to the US Department of Justice in which three Senators observed that NIAC\u2019s \u201cinnocuous public branding masks troubling behavior\u201d and potentially reveals the organization as a de-facto lobby for the Iranian regime.<br \/>\nIn wake of Afrasiabi\u2019s arrest, nine members of the House of Representatives published a similar but more broadly focused letter, urging the DOJ to investigate anyone who might have received illicit payments from Tehran, with an eye toward prosecuting them and exposing their activities. There was no immediate sign of an increased focus on this topic after the letter was received, and Parsi\u2019s continued ability to present himself as an independent voice in global media suggests that no such efforts are forthcoming.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis is certainly a shame because the sorts of online networks highlighted by the Henry Jackson Society will inevitably make it more difficult to uproot Iranian disinformation over time. The key problem is the self-reinforcing nature of the regime\u2019s multi-tiered foreign propaganda strategy. Even if Parsi and all other suspected lobbyists for the Iranian regime were removed from the media landscape tomorrow, it would have little impact on the circulation of their talking points through both legitimate and demonstrably fake news outlets where they have already taken hold.<br \/>\nThe process of uprooting that sort of disinformation will ultimately need to be as multi-layered as the strategy for spreading it in the first place. Media outlets must train their journalists to recognize Iranian talking points and sources with likely ties to the Iranian regime. Law enforcement agencies must keep tabs on those same sources and make a more concerted effort to subject paid operatives to the same consequences as Afrasiabi is facing. And global tech companies must work with Western governments to take down deceptive Iranian websites and social media websites every single time they crop up.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week, the US seized a number of websites affiliated with the Iranian regime&rsquo;s propaganda networks early, prompting Iranian authorities to shift media outlets such as the English-language Press TV [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":242087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,45],"tags":[129,197,218],"class_list":{"0":"post-242079","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-news","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-mek-iran","11":"tag-demonizing-mek"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iranian Regime\u2019s Multi-Layered Propaganda Strategy Requires Multi-Layered Response - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This week, the US seized a number of websites affiliated with the Iranian regime\u2019s propaganda networks early, prompting Iranian authorities to shift media\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iranian-regimes-multi-layered-propaganda-strategy-requires-multi-layered-response\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Iranian Regime\u2019s Multi-Layered Propaganda Strategy Requires Multi-Layered Response - NCRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This week, the US seized a number of websites affiliated with the Iranian regime\u2019s propaganda networks early, prompting Iranian authorities to shift media\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iranian-regimes-multi-layered-propaganda-strategy-requires-multi-layered-response\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-24T08:09:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-30T12:56:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/alalamtvnet.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Shahriar Kia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Shahriar Kia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iranian-regimes-multi-layered-propaganda-strategy-requires-multi-layered-response\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iranian-regimes-multi-layered-propaganda-strategy-requires-multi-layered-response\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Shahriar Kia\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8aebe546560aea64061bc08c1eaac1d4\"},\"headline\":\"Iranian Regime\u2019s Multi-Layered Propaganda Strategy Requires Multi-Layered Response\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-24T08:09:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-30T12:56:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iranian-regimes-multi-layered-propaganda-strategy-requires-multi-layered-response\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1120,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iranian-regimes-multi-layered-propaganda-strategy-requires-multi-layered-response\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/alalamtvnet.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Iran\",\"MEK-Iran\",\"Demonizing MEK\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Iran Opposition &amp; 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