{"id":243989,"date":"2021-07-29T10:38:57","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T15:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=243989"},"modified":"2023-01-31T08:41:06","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T07:41:06","slug":"iran-khuzestan-water-shortage-protests-continually-expand-geographic-reach-and-messaging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-khuzestan-water-shortage-protests-continually-expand-geographic-reach-and-messaging\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran: Khuzestan Water Shortage Protests Continually Expand Geographic Reach and Messaging"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Iran-Tehran-Protests\"<\/a>
Protests in Tehran<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

As summer temperatures soared in the Iranian province of Khuzestan, water shortages became a pronounced crisis, sparking mass protests<\/a> in a number of cities and towns including Ahvaz, Khorramshahr, Hamidiyeh, and Mahshahr. The first such demonstrations were recorded on July 15, and these helped to establish the messaging that would define the protests for two weeks and counting.
\nMany participants in the first night\u2019s protests chanted, \u201cWe will not accept humiliation.\u201d Over time, that slogan has been adapted to reflect the government\u2019s violent response, so that many current participants are chanting, \u201cIranians die, but we will not accept humiliation.\u201d The first known fatality from the unrest took place on the second day, July 16, and the victim was identified as 26-year-old Mostafa Na\u2019imawi.<\/p>\n

\n

\nSince then, at least eleven other protesters have been killed, apparently all of them in shooting incidents carried out by State Security Forces or the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The Basij civilian militia has also been dispatched to help crackdown on unrest, in keeping with the multi-pronged approach that the regime typically takes toward the repression of dissent. Within the first twelve days of protests, the IRGC personally arrested at least one hundred individuals, and regular law enforcement may have swept up thousands during that same time, including known and suspected activists as well as direct participants in the unrest.
\nAll of these arrests and killings, however, seem to have had the opposite of the intended effect, driving more Iranians into the streets to explicitly demonstrate solidarity with the residents of Khuzestan instead of driving those residents back into their homes. The solidarity demonstrations were encouraged from the second day of the protests onward, by statements from the National Council of Resistance of Iran<\/a> and its President-elect Mrs. Maryam Rajavi<\/a>.
\nThe first such statement called upon \u201call youths\u201d to rush to the aid of activists in Khuzestan, \u201cespecially those wounded.\u201d This appeal to youth seemingly reflects the preexisting demographics of the protest movement, as young and often highly-educated Iranians press not just for a redress of grievances but also for a wholesale change of government in the wake of the regime\u2019s massive contributions to crises including but not limited to the Khuzestan water shortage.
\nThe youthful demographics of the protest movement are also reflected in early reports of casualties from the regime\u2019s crackdown. On Sunday, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran<\/a> (PMOI\/MEK), released<\/a> the names of twelve known victims of that crackdown, along with their places of residence and the locations of their deaths. Of the seven whose ages were known, all were under the age of 30 and two were only 17 years old.
\nOne of those teenage victims, Hadi Bahmani, was given a funeral on Friday, three days after his death, and supporters used the occasion to stage another demonstration with a greater focus on the regime\u2019s political violence and general disregard for the welfare of the Iranian people, rather than the water shortages themselves. Both categories of the demonstration have seen their slogans transition from addressing specific issues to calling for the ouster of the regime that is responsible for them.
\nAmong some of the latest protests within Khuzestan, protesters were heard to highlight the province\u2019s vast oil and gas resources and to ask what has happened to them and the wealth generated from them. In call-and-response chants, some protesters posed this question only to answer that the resources in question had been squandered in the regime\u2019s terrorist activities in the region and in Gaza and Lebanon. This sentiment has proven commonplace among Iranian activists in recent years, as economic conditions have worsened for the vast majority of the population even as costly Iranian involvement in regional conflicts has expanded.<\/p>\n

\n

\nParticipants in the past two weeks\u2019 protests have decried this involvement with the familiar slogan, \u201cNeither Gaza nor Lebanon; I give my life only for Iran.\u201d This has been a common feature of protests spanning the past several years, including nationwide uprisings in January 2018 and November 2019<\/a>. Both uprisings gave an outlet to explicit calls for regime change, which have also been repeated in the context of the Khuzestan water shortages.
\nThe surrounding solidarity demonstrations have notably included outright declarations like, \u201cWe do not want the regime.\u201d Meanwhile, the movement\u2019s revolutionary prospects have grown in the form of strategic organization, with participants on Sunday burning tires and erecting barricades in order to block transit routes used by regime authorities in at least 12 different cities.<\/p>\n

\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\"<\/a>
\nSince July 15 and the calls to action by the NCRI, related demonstrations have been recorded in Tabriz, Saqqez, Zanjan, Mahashahr, Lorestan, Bushehr, and Isfahan, in spite of the fact that internet outages are making it difficult both to report such demonstrations and to coordinate them. Nonetheless, that coordination has become a noticeable feature of some of the latest calls to action inside Iran, as evidenced by the repetition of slogans like, \u201cFrom Karaj to Khuzestan, let us all unite,\u201d and \u201cDo not be afraid; we are all together.\u201d
\nJust days before the outbreak of the water-shortage protests, the NCRI held the Free Iran World Summit<\/a>, featuring multiple speeches from Mrs. Rajavi and dozens of political supporters from the United States, the European Union, and elsewhere. In one of her speeches, Mrs. Rajavi predicted that the \u201cnew era\u201d following the August 5 inauguration of Ebrahim Raisi<\/a> would be defined by a historic uptick in the conflict between the Iranian regime and civil society. The protests in and around Khuzestan are arguably a preview of this phenomenon and an expression of the people\u2019s expectation that Raisi will not meaningfully address water shortages or other well-recognized crises.<\/p>\n

\n

\n

First day of Free #Iran<\/a> World Summit 10 July 2021
The clerical regime faces the impasse of impending overthrow; the democratic alternative marches on towards victory. #FreeIran2021<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/ZGs1UrC2gw<\/a><\/p>\n

— Maryam Rajavi (@Maryam_Rajavi) July 11, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n