{"id":246073,"date":"2021-08-31T09:12:58","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T14:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=246073"},"modified":"2023-01-31T21:45:27","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T20:45:27","slug":"testimonials-about-irans-1988-massacre-highlight-destructive-effects-of-impunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/testimonials-about-irans-1988-massacre-highlight-destructive-effects-of-impunity\/","title":{"rendered":"Testimonials About Iran\u2019s 1988 Massacre Highlight Destructive Effects of Impunity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This week, the National Council of Resistance of Iran posted to its website <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/NCRIRAN\/videos\" rel=\"noopener\">video testimonials<\/a> from sixteen eyewitnesses to the Iranian regime\u2019s massacre of political prisoners during the summer of 1988.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These videos\u00a0coincided with\u00a0the regime\u2019s new\u00a0President Ebrahim Raisi\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/ebrahim-raisi\/ebrahim-raisis-cabinet-an-unpopular-set-for-an-impossible-mission\/\" rel=\"noopener\">first cabinet<\/a> meeting, which state media described as conveying his appeal for the government to \u201cimprove people\u2019s livelihoods\u201d and defend the interests of the civilian population.\u00a0Such\u00a0statements\u00a0have no credibility.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the summer of 1988, Raisi was one of four officials to sit on the Tehran \u201cdeath commission\u201d that was tasked with implementing\u00a0Ruhollah\u00a0Khomeini\u2019s fatwa concerning the\u00a0Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK)\u00a0and\u00a0its challenges to the fledgling theocratic dictatorship. It was this role, more than anything else, that fueled widespread opposition to his\u00a0presidency. Many protesters condemned Raisi publicly as the \u201chenchman of 1988\u201d and deemed him responsible for most of the estimated <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/anniversary-of-khomeini-s-fatwa-which-led-to-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\" rel=\"noopener\">30,000 deaths<\/a> that occurred during the massacre.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Based on recently published videos by the NCRI,\u00a0many of the massacre\u2019s eyewitnesses specifically recall Raisi being present during the cursory trials and interrogations that determined which political prisoners were \u201cholding onto their beliefs\u201d in the\u00a0MEK\u00a0and were thus guilty of the capital crime known as \u201cenmity against God.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The survivors\u2019 testimony frequently described Raisi as being especially committed to the broad application of the death penalty, and as moving through cases with mechanical efficiency, imposing the death penalty upon one prisoner after speaking to them for as little as a minute, then moving along to the next one.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"The 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran: Eyewitness Accounts, Farideh Goudarzi\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_iAJKiNm8opc\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FiAJKiNm8opc%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iAJKiNm8opc\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT19M34S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-08-22T21:00:41Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_iAJKiNm8opc\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FiAJKiNm8opc%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">The 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran: Eyewitness Accounts, Farideh Goudarzi<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/iAJKiNm8opc\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FiAJKiNm8opc%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"The 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran: Eyewitness Accounts, Farideh Goudarzi\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Read More: I am Farideh Goodarzi, a supporter of the Mojahedin-e-Khalq, MEK, who was arrested on this charge in 1983. I am one of the witnesses, survivors, and families of the martyrs of the 1988 massacre. Like all other political prisoners, I was taken to the torture chamber from the first hour of my arrest when I was arrested. I was placed on a bed, and about 5-6 interrogation guards were above my head; and one of the guards was whipping my hands with a cable, and the other guard was slapping me. Ibrahim Raisi was standing in the corner of the room and was watching this process. See the full text at \u201cEyewitness Accounts.\u201d https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/ https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Many survivors, such as\u00a0Farideh\u00a0Goudarzi, also recall Raisi being an enthusiastic participant in the torture and extrajudicial punishment of dissidents and activists both before and after the 1988 massacre. \u201cLike all other political prisoners, I was taken to the torture chamber from the first hour of my arrest,\u201d\u00a0Goudarzi\u00a0said in her video testimonial. \u201cI was placed on a bed, and about 5-6 interrogation guards were above my head, and one of the guards was whipping my hands with a cable, and the other guard was slapping me.\u00a0Ebrahim Raisi was standing in the corner of the room and was watching this process.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some eyewitnesses, like <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/08\/04\/opinions\/ebrahim-raisi-1988-iran-political-prisoner-executions-royaei\/index.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Mahmoud\u00a0Royaei<\/a>,\u00a0underlined\u00a0that the\u00a0estimated\u00a0death toll of 30,000 political prisoners may be an undercount. \u201cIn\u00a0some prisons,\u201d he explained,\u00a0\u201cthere were absolutely no survivors to give their testimonies about the events,\u201d meaning that the true scale of the massacre cannot be known until there has been a thorough investigation conducted under rigorous international standards.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"The 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran: Eyewitness Accounts, Mahmoud Royaei\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_5n7I9Z3AvHo\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F5n7I9Z3AvHo%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5n7I9Z3AvHo\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT15M31S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-08-23T21:36:10Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_5n7I9Z3AvHo\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F5n7I9Z3AvHo%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">The 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran: Eyewitness Accounts, Mahmoud Royaei<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/5n7I9Z3AvHo\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F5n7I9Z3AvHo%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"The 1988 Massacre of Political Prisoners in Iran: Eyewitness Accounts, Mahmoud Royaei\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Read More: My name is Mahmoud Royaei. I spent 10 years in the prisons of Ghezelhesar, Gohardasht, and Evin. During the massacre, I was at Gohardasht Prison. It was around January at Gohardasht when we noticed some relocations and particular confrontations. These confrontations led to the segregation of prisoners. It was the initial measure for the massacre. At the time, no one was aware. At that time, someone named Davoud Lashkari, who was in charge of the prison&#039;s security, called in the prisoners one by one and asked them their identities, the sentence length, and charge. We would say that we are charged with supporting the MEK. Anyone who said this would be held. A small few were separated. We did not know what the objective was. In this segregation and categorization, since they also separated other non-MEK and Marxist prisoners, we thought the objective is to categorize prisoners on the basis of the length of the term and the type of the charge. See the full text at &quot;Eyewitness Accounts.&quot; https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/ https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Unfortunately, Tehran made a concerted effort to limit the scope of any potential investigations. The regime has harassed and intimidated victims\u2019 families and has ordered construction projects on the sites of some of the mass gravesites that have been identified in at least 36 cities by the MEK as part of their longstanding campaign for justice. The international community, meanwhile, has done little to stop such practices, which has only served to reinforce the regime\u2019s sense of impunity and its commitment to a strategy of \u201cdeflection and denial.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This was the phrase that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/un-experts-echo-call-for-international-investigation-into-irans-1988-massacre\/\" rel=\"noopener\">seven United Nations<\/a> human rights experts used last year to describe the regime\u2019s persistent attitude toward the massacre and toward human rights issues in general. They did so in a letter that was sent to Iranian authorities and later published for an international audience, which urged Tehran to change its behavior but also indicated that if the regime refused to do so, the responsibility would fall to relevant UN bodies and leading member states.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In fact, the letter criticized those entities for failing to follow up on the issue of the massacre even after the wave of killings was recognized in a UN resolution at the end of 1988. This goes to show that the international community has been derelict in its duty for more than three decades. It remains as such even after Tehran reasserted its impunity by appointing one of the massacre\u2019s main perpetrators as president, in defiance of the outcry by the Iranian public.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">More than simply ignoring that outcry, some Western officials have actually contradicted it by affirming Raisi\u2019s legitimacy on the world stage. The European Union sent <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iran-attending-raisis-inauguration-green-light-for-continuing-execution-murder-and-terrorism\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Enrique Mora<\/a>, the deputy political director for the European External Action Service, to attend Raisi\u2019s inauguration on August 5. Tehran cannot realistically be expected to take any other message away from this then that its impunity remains intact. But the EU must understand what that impunity means for the Iranian people.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The video testimonials on the NCRI website offer chilling insight into the sort of barbarity the regime will resort to in its effort to suppress dissent if it thinks it can get away with it. Every policymaker who reads their transcripts should understand that it is their solemn responsibility to launch an investigation into the 1988 massacre and Raisi\u2019s role, so as to challenge the regime\u2019s impunity and reduce the risk of a similar crime against humanity being perpetrated by the new administration.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week, the National Council of Resistance of Iran posted to its website video testimonials from sixteen eyewitnesses to the Iranian regime&rsquo;s massacre of political prisoners during the summer of [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":245888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,284],"tags":[129,141,142,197,507],"class_list":{"0":"post-246073","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-human-rights","11":"tag-1988-massacre","12":"tag-mek-iran","13":"tag-ebrahim-raisi"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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