{"id":246567,"date":"2021-09-09T03:51:03","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T08:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=246567"},"modified":"2023-02-01T02:30:47","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T01:30:47","slug":"un-human-rights-report-reiterates-iran-resistances-call-to-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/un-human-rights-report-reiterates-iran-resistances-call-to-action\/","title":{"rendered":"UN Human Rights Report Reiterates Iran Resistance\u2019s Call to Action"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Secretary-General\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-246577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Secretary-General.jpg\" alt=\"Secretary-General\" width=\"1000\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Secretary-General.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Secretary-General-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Secretary-General-768x445.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Secretary-General-150x87.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Secretary-General-696x403.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Last week, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres presented a report to the UN General Assembly regarding Iran\u2019s ongoing violations of human rights and unresolved issues relating to past violations. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On Saturday,\u00a0Mrs. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/maryam-rajavi\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Maryam Rajavi<\/a>, the president-elect of the\u00a0National Council of Resistance of\u00a0Iran, issued\u00a0a statement which welcomed Guterres\u2019 remarks and reiterated a longstanding call for the international community to hold the regime and its leading officials accountable.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThe Iranian people and Resistance demand the referral of the dossier on the Iranian regime\u2019s human rights abuses to the UN Security Council,\u201d said\u00a0Mrs.\u00a0Rajavi before adding that the\u00a0Iranian people and their Resistance call for\u00a0\u201cthe prosecution of Ali Khamenei, Ebrahim Raisi,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/exclusive-report\/who-is-gholamhossein-mohseni-ejei-irans-new-judiciary-chief\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Mohseni\u00a0Ejei<\/a>, and other officials responsible for four decades of atrocities.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The three named officials are, respectively, the regime\u2019s supreme leader, president, and judiciary chief. Ejei inherited\u00a0his position from Raisi, whom Khamenei appointed to head the judiciary in 2019 and then promoted\u00a0as\u00a0president after Raisi.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Raisi\u2019s promotion to the presidency in the wake of oppressing the major Iran protest in November 2019 was the boldest assertion of impunity, given that Raisi\u2019s participation in this crackdown had only highlighted his prior legacy as one of the lead authors of a massacre of political prisoners in the summer of 1988.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mrs. Rajavi\u2019s statement highlighted that massacre as a particularly notable grounds for international prosecution, noting that it \u201camounts to a crime against humanity and genocide.\u201d This point had previously been made by scholars of international law and human rights during a conference hosted by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/about-ncri\/alternative\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NCRI<\/a> in August, which also featured hundreds of former Iranian political prisoners and survivors of the 1988 massacre.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Eric David, a professor at the University of Brussels,\u00a0declared that\u00a0the massacre, \u201cfulfills all the criteria found in article 6C of the statute of the Nuremberg tribunal, up to article 7 of the current statute of the international criminal court,\u201d justifying its label as a crime against humanity. He went on to note that the documents underlying the massacre demonstrate that its victims were primarily targeted for belonging to \u201ca current of Islam that the mullahs&#8217; regime contested.\u201d This religious motive, together with the sheer scale of the killing, is arguably sufficient to have the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/the-1988-massacre-in-iran\/\" rel=\"noopener\">1988 massacre<\/a> labeled as an instance of genocide and prosecuted accordingly.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Over\u00a030,000 people were killed during the massacre, and some eyewitnesses believe that even this is a conservative figure. In one of 16 video testimonials that were published on the NCRI\u2019s website in advance of the conference, the former political prisoner <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/08\/04\/opinions\/ebrahim-raisi-1988-iran-political-prisoner-executions-royaei\/index.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Mahmoud\u00a0Royaei<\/a>\u00a0stated that \u201cin some prisons, there were absolutely no survivors to give their testimonies about the events,\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Raisi, Butcher of 1988 Massacre in Iran\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL__gyE0HgavYY\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F_gyE0HgavYY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_gyE0HgavYY\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT3M38S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-06-30T18:03:24Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte__gyE0HgavYY\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F_gyE0HgavYY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Raisi, Butcher of 1988 Massacre in Iran<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_gyE0HgavYY\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F_gyE0HgavYY%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Raisi, Butcher of 1988 Massacre in Iran\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Raisi butcher of 1988 Massacre in Iran Ebrahim Raisi, A return to darker days or a declaration of character by the theocratic regime? On June 19, Raisi was selected as President in the aftermath of a nationwide boycott of Iran\u2019s sham elections. Who is Raisi, and what does his presidency mean for Iran and the world? Dubbed butcher of 88, Raisi was one of four members of the death commission for Evin and Gohardasht prisons near Tehran during the 1988 massacre of 30,000 political prisoners. Geoffrey Robertson: Late in July 1988 as the war with Iraq was ending, prisons in Iran that were crammed with opponents suddenly went into lockdown. All family visits were canceled, television and radios switched off. Prisoners were kept in their. The only permitted visitation was from a delegation, turbaned and bearded, a religious judge, a public prosecutor, and an intelligence chief. Before them were paraded briefly and individually, almost every prisoner, and there were thousands of them who were being jailed for adherence to the MEK. The delegation had but one question for these young men and women, and although they didn\u2019t know it, on their answer their life would depend. Those who by their answer evinced any continuing affiliation with the MEK were blindfolded and ordered to join a conga line that led straight to the gallows. They were hung from cranes 4 at a time, or in groups of 6, from ropes hanging from the front of the stage of the assembly hall, some were taken to army barracks at night and then shot by firing squad. Their bodies were doused with disinfectant, packed in refrigerator trucks and buried at night in mass graves. Months later their families, desperate for information about their children and partners, would be handed a plastic bag with their few possessions they would be refused any information about the location of the graves, and ordered never to mourn them in public. By mid-August 1988 thousands prisoners had been killed in this manner by the state, without trial, without appeal and utterly without mercy. Montazeri to Raisi, Pour-Mohammadi, Nayyeri and Eshraqi (Senior Members of 1988 Massacre Death Commission): The greatest crime committed under the Islamic Republic, for which history will condemn us, has been committed by you. Your names will in the future be etched in the annals of history as criminals.\u201d From the onset, Raisi has served as interrogator, Prosecutor, and Prosecutor General; serving as Justice Minister since March 2019. On his watch over 500 have been executed and 1500 killed at point-blank on the streets in November 2019 And now, he believes he should be \u201clauded and encouraged\u201d for his brutality It is now on the international community to take a stance The people of Iran have voiced their historic \u2018No\u2019 to the entirety of this regime Will you stand with the Iranian people? \u2022 Recognize the 1988 Massacre of 30,000 political prisoners as a crime against humanity \u2022 End impunity &amp; prosecute perpetrators \u2022 Don\u2019t negotiate with the henchmen of the Iranian people #ProsecuteRaisiNOW\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Royaei\u00a0also named <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/newsen\/3482\/listEn\/__cat_url__\" rel=\"noopener\">Reza Malek<\/a>, Iran\u2019s deputy intelligence minister at the time of the massacre, as one regime official who gave a higher estimate on his own, namely 33,700.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The complete and precise details of the crime will only come to light in the face of a formal investigation conducted by the United Nations if they come to light at all. Each year sees growth in skepticism about the prospects of a full account of the massacre, largely because regime authorities have been engaged in a gradual but constant process of concealing evidence. Toward that end, they have approved various construction plans on the sites of secret mass graves, as well as intimidating many victims\u2019 families into relative silence.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The UN Secretary General\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/un-special-rapporteurs-report-confirms-irans-deteriorating-human-rights-situation\/\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a> touched upon these issues, by highlighting the case of Maryam Akbari Monfared, a political prisoner who has faced worsening mistreatment since she filed a formal complaint with the judiciary regarding the 1988 massacre, in which she reportedly lost two siblings for being Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK) supporters purged by Ruhollah Khomeini\u2019s fatwa, which established the mandate for Iran\u2019s \u201cdeath commissions.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Four individuals sat on the lead death commission in Tehran, one of whom\u00a0was Ebrahim Raisi, then the deputy prosecutor for the capital. Several of the former prisoners who provided video testimony to the NCRI recalled seeing him in their prisons. Some described him as demonstrating\u00a0particular ruthlessness\u00a0in his systematic imposition of death sentences, thereby suggesting that he helped to set a pace whereby\u00a0dozens of people were executed on a daily basis during the massacre\u2019s\u00a0three-month\u00a0duration, and hundreds each day at its peak.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Raisi\u2019s eventual leadership of the judiciary and of the government itself stand alongside the judiciary\u2019s aggressive response to\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/women.ncr-iran.org\/2021\/03\/10\/political-prisoner-maryam-akbari-monfared-banished-to-prison-of-semnan\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Monfared<\/a>\u2019s\u00a0complaint in signaling that the existing regime has conclusively rejected the notion of accountability for perpetrators of the massacre, as well as perpetrators of other human rights abuses. This in turn\u00a0underlines the need for\u00a0accountability at the international level.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mrs. Rajavi\u2019s remarks prioritized the call for legal accountability but also noted that the Iranian regime and its officials should be made to face other consequences, as well. \u201cRaisi must not be welcome at the upcoming UN General Assembly session,\u201d she said. \u201cThe Iranian regime is a leading violator of human rights, the most active state sponsor of terror, and the foremost threat to peace and security in the world today. It must be subjected to international sanctions under Chapter Seven of the UN Charter.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iran: Who is Ebrahim Raisi?\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_EjiFeikww3w\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FEjiFeikww3w%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EjiFeikww3w\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M40S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-08-12T06:59:37Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_EjiFeikww3w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FEjiFeikww3w%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iran: Who is Ebrahim Raisi?<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EjiFeikww3w\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FEjiFeikww3w%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iran: Who is Ebrahim Raisi?\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"August 2020\u2014Who is Ebrahim Raisi? A glance at the record of the Iranian regime&#039;s Judiciary Chief Ebrahim Raisi At the age of 20, Raisi was appointed Karaj Prosecutor After a few months and after countless crimes in Karaj, Raisi was appointed as the Prosecutor of Hamedan In 1984, Raisi became the deputy head of the Central Revolutionary Prosecutor\u2019s Office Raisi played a pivotal role in the 1988 massacre of over 30,000 political prisoners These prisoners were mostly members and supporters of the People&#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) Raisi was a member of the Central Committee of the \u201cDeath Commissions\u201d which oversaw the 1988 massacre In 2015, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei appointed Raisi as caretaker of the Astan-e Quds Razavi (AQR) AQR is one of the largest financial institutions of the Middle East AQR funds terrorism and terrorist groups such as the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) and its Quds Force On June 6, 2018, Khamenei appointed Ebrahim Raisi as Iran&#039;s Judiciary Chief on September 30, 2019, Raisi described his cruelty by saying: \u201cWe will not cut the fingers of those who are corrupt; we will cut off their entire hand.\u201d Khamenei appointed him as Judiciary Chief for two reasons: 1- To increase oppression and pursue the regime\u2019s contraction policy 2- To prepare him for his potential appointment as the regime\u2019s next Supreme Leader Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The seriousness of many relevant crimes, including those perpetrated within the borders of the regime against other Iranians, reportedly allows for them to be prosecuted not only at the International Criminal Court in response to a UN Security Council resolution, but also inside any country that is a party to international law regarding genocide and crimes against humanity. This principle of \u201cuniversal jurisdiction\u201d was highlighted by the legal scholars who participated in the NCRI\u2019s conference, with British human rights barrister Geoffrey Robertson even arguing that the Genocide Convention obligates Western nations to hold Tehran accountable.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Swedish authorities have already demonstrated the validity of universal jurisdiction with respect to the 1988 massacre, initiating prosecution last month for Hamid Noury, a former prison official, on charges of war crimes and mass murder. The other western nations should follow Sweden\u2019s lead and hold the perpetrators of the 1988 massacre to account.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-219239 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres presented a report to the UN General Assembly regarding Iran&rsquo;s ongoing violations of human rights and unresolved issues relating to past violations. &nbsp; [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":246577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,284,511],"tags":[129,141,507,797],"class_list":{"0":"post-246567","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-human-rights","8":"category-iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners","9":"category-ebrahim-raisi","10":"tag-iran","11":"tag-human-rights","12":"tag-ebrahim-raisi","13":"tag-iran-1988-massacre"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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