{"id":248549,"date":"2021-10-06T09:41:36","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T14:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=248549"},"modified":"2023-02-01T02:00:42","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T01:00:42","slug":"the-meks-resistance-units-the-driving-force-of-the-protests-and-uprisings-in-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/the-meks-resistance-units-the-driving-force-of-the-protests-and-uprisings-in-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"The MEK\u2019s Resistance Units: The Driving Force of the Protests and Uprisings in Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_246501\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-246501\" style=\"width: 1005px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Resistance-units-21jpg\" class=\"wp-image-246501 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Resistance-units-21jpg.jpg\" alt=\"Resistance units 21jpg\" width=\"1005\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Resistance-units-21jpg.jpg 719w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Resistance-units-21jpg-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Resistance-units-21jpg-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Resistance-units-21jpg-696x392.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1005px) 100vw, 1005px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-246501\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FILE PHOTO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Since the Iranian regime\u2019s new president, Ebrahim, was appointed in June, there have been signs of persistent unrest in Iran. In fact, the signs of that unrest had made themselves known even before Raisi be \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/ebrahim-raisi\/iran-ebrahim-raisi-selection-means-more-terrorism-and-oppression\/\" rel=\"noopener\">selected<\/a>\u201d by the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Raisi is the \u201chenchman of 1988\u201d and had high-level participation in a massacre of political prisoners that took place in the summer of that year. As Tehran\u2019s deputy public prosecutor in the run-up to the massacre, Raisi became one of four officials to serve on the Tehran \u201cdeath commission\u201d that was tasked with implementing a brutal fatwa issued by the regime\u2019s founder and first supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">By all accounts, Raisi was among the most enthusiastic agents of Khomeini\u2019s order for the systematic execution of all members of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK). Protests in advance of Raisi becoming president underlined his responsibility for the vast majority of the 30,000 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/anews\/iran-ebrahim-raisi-is-the-greatest-criminal-in-an-administration-full-of-them\/\" rel=\"noopener\">executions<\/a> estimated to have been carried out during the 1988 massacre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">As the unrests in recent years in Iran have been escalating the MEK\u2019s \u201cResistance Units\u201d have proven to be a central driving force in a number of recent, large-scale protests and nationwide uprisings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">One such uprising took place in January 2018 and encompassed well over 100 localities while giving rise to stark anti-regime slogans such as \u201cdeath to the dictator.\u201d Those same slogans were adapted to another nationwide <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-protests\/iran-november-2019-uprising-and-its-amplifications\/\" rel=\"noopener\">uprising<\/a> in November 2019, this one involving residents of nearly 200 cities and towns. Today, similar slogans are appearing in the form of graffiti and banners in many of those municipalities, signaling the same sort of Resistance Units activism that set the stage for the previous protests.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Of course, unlike in 2018 and 2019, many of the current slogans take aim at Raisi, while also maintaining their prior focus on \u201cthe dictator,\u201d Khamenei. In recent days, the MEK has identified at least 17 cities in which Resistance Units had posted messages publicly, often urging another popular push for regime change as the only solution to problems plaguing Iranian society. In some cases, the site of these messages overlapped with the locations of large-scale protests organized by schoolteachers to mark the start of a new academic year.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iran: The MEK Resistance Units Represent the Nucleus of the Campaign to UNSEAT the Mullahs.\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_kioRCp7NUqY\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FkioRCp7NUqY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kioRCp7NUqY\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT18M42S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2020-01-23T12:01:45Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_kioRCp7NUqY\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FkioRCp7NUqY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iran: The MEK Resistance Units Represent the Nucleus of the Campaign to UNSEAT the Mullahs.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/kioRCp7NUqY\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FkioRCp7NUqY%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iran: The MEK Resistance Units Represent the Nucleus of the Campaign to UNSEAT the Mullahs.\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Iran: The MEK Resistance Units Represent the Nucleus of the Campaign to UNSEAT the Mullahs. Over the past year, the MEK expanded its \u201cResistance Units,\u201d and they have been very active in all cities across Iran, in- forming and assisting the public on ways to resist the regime. The units are active in writing slogans against the regime or hanging pictures of Mrs. Maryam Rajavi, the President-elect of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), and Mr. Massoud Rajavi, the Leader of the Iranian Resistance, from bridges in busy district of Tehran. In response, the regime is very concerned about the impact of these activities on the population, especially on efforts to further rise up against the regime. The regime has gone to extremes to try to silence these efforts, and news of sentences of MEK activists have been frequently surfacing in the news media. On May 20, 2019, a so-called revolutionary court in Tehran sentenced to death a 34-year-old MEK activist and member of a resistance unit and gave three others five years in prison for engaging in dissemination of anti-regime literature. Despite the regime\u2019s brutal response, MEK Resistance Units have continued their activities, especially during the November 2019 uprising that swept 191 cities and the four-day protests in 40 cities across 20 provinces during January. These units contributed greatly to the Iran protests. They have a wealth of experience gained on the ground and through thousands of acts of protest, sit-ins, and strikes. The MEK\u2019s Resistance Units risk their lives to bravely spur rallies up and down the country. It can begin with a simple roadblock or a risky chant on a busy pavement. With each spark, the general public, which detests the regime, eagerly join in. Iranian officials and state media have acknowledged the MEK\u2019s leading role in the Iran protests. The regime\u2019s Supreme Leader Khamenei pointed to the MEK\u2019s role in the Iran protests in a speech on state television on November 17, 2019. On November 17, on the third day of the uprising, the regime\u2019s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, blamed the MEK for the protests. In an address aired by state television, Khamenei said \u201c\u2026 If you note you will see that in last two days and nights all the centers of sedition have become active\u2026the criminal MEK are continuously calling for these actions and encouraging these actions on social media and other places.\u201d Prior to the uprising and in the past year, the MEK\u2019s \u201cResistance Units,\u201d have been very active in all cities across Iran. \u201cOver the past year, the Resistance Units kept the flames of protests alight all over Iran despite horrendous pressure and persecution by the mullahs\u2019 Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) and Intelligence Ministry (MOIS). They endured great pain, suffering, torture, and imprisonment to move towards organizing the great Army of Freedom,\u201d the President-elect of the Iranian Resistance, Mrs. Maryam Rajavi, said in a message to the Iranian nation on November 20, 2019.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Although <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/women.ncr-iran.org\/2021\/10\/03\/social-security-retirees-and-teachers-hold-protests\/\" rel=\"noopener\">teachers<\/a> have specific and unique grievances, a number of the associated protests have embraced the message of regime change, thereby continuing a trend that was previously seen in demonstrations by pensioners, blue-collar workers, victims of government investment scams, and so on. The growing alignment among these activist groups and an overarching Resistance movement is strong evidence of the general upward trend in unrest and for protests in the near future that dwarf those of the years just prior to the coronavirus pandemic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">That public health crisis is another contributor to the growth of public outrage, especially in light of the effort the MEK has put into exposing the regime\u2019s mismanagement and highlighting the significance of Khamenei\u2019s statements on the topic. According to the MEK, the death toll from Covid-19 in Iran is fast <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iran-regimes-coronavirus-policies-take-away-448900-lives\/\" rel=\"noopener\">surpassing<\/a> 445,000, nearly four times the figure given by regime authorities, and that the surge in mortality over the past year is attributable to Khamenei\u2019s decision to ban the import of proven vaccines from the United States and Europe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">At an earlier stage, Khamenei referred to the pandemic as a \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/06\/23\/1009339880\/iranians-are-frustrated-by-how-long-it-is-taking-to-get-vaccinated\" rel=\"noopener\">blessing<\/a>,\u201d deliberately using it as a means of containing unrest in the wake of November 2019. Certainly, the decline in unrest during 2020 speaks to the fact that this was an opportunity for the regime to acquire some breathing room. Khamenei sought to take advantage of that opportunity after the prior failure of violent repression.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In January, less than a month before regime authorities acknowledged the presence of coronavirus in the country, activists in more than a dozen provinces took part in protests sparked by the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-a-fundamentalism\/new-analysis-of-ukrainian-airliners-black-box-irans-regime-should-be-held-to-account-for-its-crime\/\" rel=\"noopener\">missile strike<\/a> that brought down a commercial airliner near Tehran. The protests once again reflected a message of regime change that was grounded in the actions of Resistance Units, and it also took direct aim at the IRGC which had spearheaded crackdowns on the prior uprising.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Recently, teacher protests and other public demonstrations have adopted Resistance Units\u2019 slogans highlighting the memory of \u201c1,500 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iran-the-names-of-56-martyrs-of-the-november-2019-nationwide-uprising-including-20-martyrs-from-mahshahr\/\" rel=\"noopener\">martyrs<\/a>\u201d of the November 2019 uprising. This is the number of peaceful protesters reported to have been shot dead within days of that uprising breaking out. This killing spree not only proves the mullahs\u2019 brutality in the face of threats to their hold on power, but also of the people\u2019s resilience in the face of that brutality.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Even after 1,500 people had been killed and countless others tortured, it took a pandemic for Iran\u2019s public activism to become more subdued. But this change was only temporary. Resistance Units have continued their work in the interim and have made the general public aware of the ongoing proliferation of reasons for them to demand regime change. Now, the regime authorities themselves see their downfall on the horizon. Ahmad Alamolhoda, a representative of Khamenei in the city of Mashhad, confirmed as much on Friday, recognizing a recent outpouring of unrest and warning, \u201cIn all seditions around our Islamic country we can find the [MEK]\u2019s footsteps.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since the Iranian regime&rsquo;s new president, Ebrahim, was appointed in June, there have been signs of persistent unrest in Iran. In fact, the signs of that unrest had made themselves [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":246501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,45,9],"tags":[197,207,414,129],"class_list":{"0":"post-248549","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-news","9":"category-iran-protests","10":"tag-mek-iran","11":"tag-resistance-units","12":"tag-iran-protests-2021","13":"tag-iran"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The MEK\u2019s Resistance Units: The Driving Force of the Protests and Uprisings in Iran - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Since the Iranian regime\u2019s new president, Ebrahim, was appointed in June, there have been signs of persistent unrest in Iran. 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