{"id":250851,"date":"2021-11-16T11:24:02","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T16:24:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=250851"},"modified":"2024-08-08T13:42:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T12:42:53","slug":"iran-1988-massacre-testimony-of-mahmoud-royaei-at-hamid-nourys-trial-in-albania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/iran-1988-massacre-testimony-of-mahmoud-royaei-at-hamid-nourys-trial-in-albania\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran 1988 Massacre: Testimony of Mahmoud Royaei at Hamid Noury\u2019s Trial in Albania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-250852\" title=\"Hamid-Noury-NCRI-Royaei-Iran-1988\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Hamid-Noury-NCRI-Royaei-Iran-1988.jpg\" alt=\"Hamid-Noury-NCRI-Royaei-Iran-1988\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Hamid-Noury-NCRI-Royaei-Iran-1988.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Hamid-Noury-NCRI-Royaei-Iran-1988-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Hamid-Noury-NCRI-Royaei-Iran-1988-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Hamid-Noury-NCRI-Royaei-Iran-1988-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Hamid-Noury-NCRI-Royaei-Iran-1988-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Hamid-Noury-NCRI-Royaei-Iran-1988-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Hamid-Noury-NCRI-Royaei-Iran-1988-1068x601.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tuesday marked the thirty-ninth session of\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20211110-iranian-ex-official-s-trial-resumes-in-albania\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Hamid\u00a0Noury\u2019s\u00a0trial<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, and an Iranian prison official was charged with participation in the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/a-political-analysis-of-irans-1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">1988 massacre<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0of political prisoners. Noury was in\u00a0Gohardasht\u00a0prison at the time of the massacre. In 2019, he was incarcerated in Sweden.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The last five sessions of\u00a0Noury\u2019s\u00a0trial have been held in Albania. The location of the trial was transferred after 34 sessions in Sweden to Albania per prosecutors\u2019 requests, where there are thousands of members of the\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mujahedin-e Khalq<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f(MEK). The MEK members were the main target of the 1988 massacre of over 30,000 political prisoners across Iran.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">On Tuesday\u2019s session at the District Court of Durres,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/the-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran-eyewitness-accounts-mahmoud-royaei\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mahmoud\u00a0Royaei<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, a former political prisoner and a MEK member, testified. Royal spent ten years in prison. He is one of the survivors of the 1988 massacre.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cIn March 1986, I was transferred from Ghezelhesar to\u00a0Gohardasht\u00a0prison,\u201d he said.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cIn March 1988, a group of prisoners was brought from Kermanshah to\u00a0Gohardasht. We did not know why the authorities had done this, but we later found out that this was part of the plan to classify the prisoners, a plan that had been carried out by\u00a0Davoud\u00a0Lashgari,\u00a0Nasserian\u00a0[Mohammad\u00a0Moghiseh], and Hamid Abbasi [Noury] in February 1988,\u201d he said, underlining that the regime had planned for the execution for months.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cI heard a conversation while I was in my cell,\u201d he said. According to\u00a0Davoud\u00a0Lashgari, a well-known torturer said: \u201cWe\u2019re classifying them.\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cAt that time, I didn\u2019t understand what he meant. But when they separated Marxist prisoners from the rest of us and transferred several others to Ward 1, I understood,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Royaei also testified that Massoud Moghbeli had sent a message from his cell in April that his interrogator had told him: \u201cWe will soon finalize your situation, and there will be a purge.\u201d Moghbeli was executed during the 1988 massacre.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cAt around 10 or 11 pm on July 28, 1988, the prison authorities called out names of several prisoners in Ward 3 of\u00a0Gohardasht, where I was,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThey asked them what their accusation was. As soon as they said they were supporters of the MEK, the guards severely beat them. One or two hours later, they were brought back,\u00a0bruised\u00a0and bloodied. The guards said, we\u2019ll come back for you on Saturday,\u201d he added.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cOn July 30, around noon, I was speaking to one of the inmates when we heard the news that there were some suspicious movements around one of the warehouses,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Like other witnesses at Hamid\u00a0Noury\u2019s\u00a0trial,\u00a0Royaei\u00a0had also seen guards taking hanging rope to the warehouse in wheelbarrows. This warehouse later became known as the \u201cDeath Hall,\u201d where prisoners were executed.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThese series of events reminded us of the dark memories of 1981. Every night, hundreds of prisoners were executed while the authorities\u00a0shouted\u00a0\u2018Death to the\u00a0Monafegh\u2019 [the term the regime uses to refer to the MEK,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said. \u201cI personally thought that they can\u2019t execute everyone, and it would have a very heavy price for them. I thought that they were only executing the group of prisoners who had been transferred from Mashhad to\u00a0Gohardasht.\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cAt around 8 pm, one of the guards came to our ward and asked, \u2018What was the name of Massoud\u00a0Ghahremani\u2019s\u00a0father?\u2019 I was puzzled at why he\u00a0said\u00a0\u2018was\u2019 and not \u2018is,\u2019\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.\u202f\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cOn July 31, I was talking with Mohammad Reza Hejazi. He had been transferred to\u00a0Gohardasht\u00a0from Karaj prison, and his sentence had finished a year ago,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said, \u201cI told Mohammad Reza that your sentence is finished. The prosecutor of Karaj has said that you will be released next week. He told me, \u2018Didn\u2019t you see the hanging ropes? Khomeini will not leave us alone.\u2019\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">According to\u00a0Roayei, a guard took Hejazi and several other prisoners soon after. These prisoners had come from Karaj prison. \u201cIt became clear to us that the first executions were from the prisoners of Karaj because\u202f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/who-is-ebrahim-raisi-ncr-iran\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">[Ebrahim] Raisi<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fwas the prosecutor of Karaj and personally knew them,\u201d\u00a0Roayei\u00a0said, referring to the key role played by the regime\u2019s current president, Ebrahim Raisi in the 1988 massacre.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Raisi was a member of the infamous \u201cDeath Commission,\u201d which identified staunch MEK supporters and sentenced them to death in kangaroo trials. These commissions were implementing a fatwa by the regime\u2019s then-Supreme Leader, Ruhollah Khomeini, ordering the execution of all MEK members.\u202f\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cOn August 1,\u00a0Lashgari\u00a0came to the ward and said all prisoners who had been sentenced to ten years or more in prison to come out,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said. \u201cI think we were 70 or more prisoners who had more than ten years. We were taken out of those cells and taken to another section. He asked our names and accusations. Anyone who said MEK supporter was separated from others.\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThirty-five of us were taken to one of the sections on the first floor. The rest were sent to solitary confinement,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Royaei:<br \/>I came to Gohardasht prison in 1986 &amp; I would see Hamid Abbasi &amp; Nasserian from then on. I\u2019ve remembered his face ever since\u2026 In total I had seen Hamid Abbasi about five or six times from 1986 to the days of the Death Corridor.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/1988Massacre?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#1988Massacre<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/qPsRvCWm6G\">pic.twitter.com\/qPsRvCWm6G<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; People&#39;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) (@Mojahedineng) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mojahedineng\/status\/1460588783695323138?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 16, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Later,\u00a0Royaei\u00a0was taken to a corridor that later became known as the \u201cDeath Corridor.\u201d \u201cI saw prisoners sitting on both sides [of the corridor], and I was told to sit,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cMany prisoners were sitting. I looked from under my blindfold. I didn\u2019t know a lot of them. After about half an hour, I recognized the voice of Hamid Abbasi [Noury] calling names. I pushed up my blindfold a bit and saw Hamid Abbasi standing in the middle of the hallway and reading names,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.\u202f\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">While witnessing his friends and other prisoners going for execution,\u00a0Royaei\u00a0waited for his turn.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cAround 5 or 6 pm,\u00a0Nasserian\u00a0came and said, \u2018Get up.\u2019 He took me to the Death Commission,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said. \u201cWhen I got in the room, there was a chair. I sat down, and they told me to remove my blindfold. There was a long table, and behind it were sitting two clerics and two individuals in plain clothes. Sitting across me was [Hossein Ali]\u00a0Nayyeri. I didn\u2019t recognize the other ones, but among the members of the Death Commission were [Mostafa] Pourmohammadi, the representative of the intelligence ministry, whom I didn\u2019t know; [Morteza]\u00a0Eshraghi, who was wearing plain clothes and I knew him; and there was Raisi whom I thought to be a prison guard because when I saw him, he was walking and holding a string of prayer beads,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0recalled.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cNayyeri\u00a0asked, what is your accusation? I said \u2018supporter.\u2019 He\u00a0said\u00a0\u2018supporter of who?\u2019 I said, \u2018MEK,\u201d Mahmoud\u00a0Royaei\u00a0testified. \u201cThere was another person there\u2014I don\u2019t remember who he was\u2014he asked what do you think about the MEK? I said I had no opinion. He said, \u2018How can you not have an opinion? Is it possible to have no opinion?\u2019 I said that I\u2019ve been in prison for seven years and have no news and thus no opinion.\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cPourmohammadi or [Esmail]\u00a0Shoushtari\u00a0said, \u2018We are the pardon commission. We want to release some of the prisoners. We want to know if you\u2019re willing to do an interview and write a letter of regret,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">He tells them that if they release him, he will commit to having nothing to do with anyone. \u201cRaisi told me to get out of the room. Pourmohammadi also told me to get out.\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cWhen I got out of the room,\u00a0Eshraghi\u00a0came to me and said, \u2018Write it down.\u2019 I said, \u2018I haven\u2019t said anything.\u2019 He said, \u2018Write down that if you are released, you will have nothing to do with anyone.\u2019\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cI was taken to the room of the court assistant. He gave me a paper. I removed my blindfold and wrote down that if I am released, I will have nothing to do with anyone. When it was over, a guard came, and I handed the paper to him,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0testified.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cI tried to go to the place where many prisoners were sitting. One of the guards who were there told me to go back and that my name wasn\u2019t there. I went to the bathroom and heard\u00a0Nasserian\u00a0calling my name. I ignored him. Minutes later, I went back to the corridor,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.\u202f\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">There he sees Hamid Noury, also known as Abbasi. \u201cI was sitting at less than a meter of Hamid Abbasi. I didn\u2019t need to see his face to recognize him. I could see a few meters from under the blindfold. I knew exactly to whom each pair of pants and shoes belong,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said. \u201cAll the guards were wearing military attire. But\u00a0Nasserian\u00a0and Hamid Abbasi were wearing plain clothes.\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Shortly after,\u00a0Nasserian\u00a0takes\u00a0Roayei\u00a0back to the Death Commission.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThey started insulting me and what I had written on that paper. They said, \u2018Are you illiterate? How come you haven\u2019t written your name and signed the paper. You haven\u2019t written your opinion about the MEK. You\u2019ve just written that you will not bother anyone if you\u2019re released,\u2019\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said. \u201cPourmohammadi gave me a paper and said write like this.\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cI didn\u2019t read the entire text. It was a whole page. When I saw the request for a pardon, I returned the paper and said, \u2018I have nothing to do with this. I was in prison when the prime minister\u2019s office was blown up. I\u2019m not asking for pardon.\u2019 Pourmohammadi told me to get out,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">When\u00a0Royaei\u00a0comes out of the room,\u00a0Eshragi\u00a0gives him his paper and tells him to write his credentials and his opinion about the MEK. \u201cI added four or five lines, said that I have no opinion about the MEK and if I\u2019m released, I will not work with any party or group,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cI think it was around 10 pm that he read the last list. Some were sitting on this side of the corridor and some on the other\u2026 I later realized those who were on the other side of the hall were to be executed and knew they would be executed,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said. \u201cThose who were on this side of the hallway didn\u2019t necessarily know they would be executed.\u201d\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cOn August 3, when they twice called me to the Death Commission, I never believed that it was a Parole Commission. I also didn\u2019t realize the vast number of executions,\u201d\u00a0Royaei\u00a0said. \u201cThe Death Commission members that I saw I realized they were senior figures because I knew\u00a0Nayyeri\u00a0was such.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">On Tuesday, simultaneous with Hamid\u00a0Noury\u2019s\u00a0trial, families of the regime\u2019s victims and the MEK members gathered outside the District Court of Durres. They shared their stories with the press\u00a0and also\u00a0shed light on the regime\u2019s four decades of human rights violations. Besides, the MEK members in Ashraf 3 held a ceremony, paying tribute to the fallen heroes in the struggle for freedom in the last forty years.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Iranians, supporters of the MEK, and family members of victims of the mullahs\u2019 regime, also held a protest on Tuesday in Sweden. Since\u00a0Noury\u2019s\u00a0trial began in Sweden, the MEK supporters have been holding protests. On Tuesday, while holding pictures of the 1988 massacre martyrs, the MEK supporters pledged to continue their path.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tuesday marked the thirty-ninth session of&#8239;Hamid&nbsp;Noury&rsquo;s&nbsp;trial, and an Iranian prison official was charged with participation in the&nbsp;1988 massacre&nbsp;of political prisoners. Noury was in&nbsp;Gohardasht&nbsp;prison at the time of the massacre. In [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":250852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,15],"tags":[129,130,142,197,198,288],"class_list":{"0":"post-250851","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-stop-executions-in-iran","8":"category-human-rights","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-iran-protests","11":"tag-1988-massacre","12":"tag-mek-iran","13":"tag-ncri","14":"tag-hamid-noury"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran 1988 Massacre: Testimony of Mahmoud Royaei at Noury\u2019s Trial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On Tuesday, Mahmoud\u00a0Royaei, a former political prisoner and a MEK member, testified Royaei is one of the survivors of the 1988 massacre.\u202f\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta 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