{"id":251363,"date":"2021-11-25T08:22:02","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T13:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=251363"},"modified":"2023-02-01T04:38:09","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T03:38:09","slug":"irans-juvenile-executions-wont-stop-unless-retroactively-punished","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-juvenile-executions-wont-stop-unless-retroactively-punished\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Juvenile Executions Won\u2019t Stop Unless Retroactively Punished\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_251364\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-251364\" style=\"width: 885px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Irans-Juvenile-Executions\" class=\"wp-image-251364 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Irans-Juvenile-Executions.jpg\" alt=\"Irans-Juvenile-Executions\" width=\"885\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Irans-Juvenile-Executions.jpg 885w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Irans-Juvenile-Executions-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Irans-Juvenile-Executions-768x451.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Irans-Juvenile-Executions-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Irans-Juvenile-Executions-696x409.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-251364\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">File photo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>By <strong>Majid Saheb Jam<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Yesterday, another international campaign to halt the execution of a juvenile offender in Iran,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-human-rights\/iran-ruthless-execution-of-arman-abdolali-despite-international-calls-and-protests\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Arman Abdolali<\/a>,\u00a0was utterly ignored and carried out. Several such individuals are put to death each year, and each new incident prompts an outpouring of public statements condemning\u00a0the\u00a0Iranian regime\u2019s judiciary for a long list of irregularities as well as for being one of the only nations still handing down death sentences for minors, in clear violation of international law.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It is estimated that\u00a0the clerical regime\u00a0is responsible for 70 percent of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/per.euronews.com\/2021\/08\/05\/amnesty-international-condemns-iran-last-underage-execution\" rel=\"noopener\">juvenile death<\/a> sentences implemented throughout the world over the past 30 years. And despite the outcry from human rights organizations, Western governments, and Iranian activists and expatriates, there is no sign of the trend slowing down anytime soon. The key problem is that all of the clemency campaigns seem to simply appeal to Tehran\u2019s conscience, ignoring the fact that it has none.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If this regime is ever to stop this or any of its myriad other human rights abuses and violations of international law, it will have to be compelled to do so. This fact is underlined by the consistently defiant tone of the regime\u2019s responses to those international campaigns. At times, coordinated pressure succeeds in forcing the regime to delay juvenile executions, but invariably those death sentences are then carried out at a later date, after the pressure has subsided and it has become clear, once again, that the Iranian regime\u2019s authorities will face no serious consequences for their actions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The regime judiciary\u2019s own so-called human rights monitor has repeatedly taken the position that the regime is not bound by international law if the law in question contradicts the regime\u2019s stated cultural and religious principles. The practice of executing juvenile offenders ostensibly derives from the regime\u2019s fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, which allows for boys to be considered legally responsible at the age of 13, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2013\/08\/iran-still-seeks-erase-prison-massacre-memories-years\/\" rel=\"noopener\">and girls<\/a> at only nine. If such backward thinking were permitted to override international law, there would be no limit to what the regime could justify.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Of course, the international community rejects Tehran\u2019s explanations for its conduct. But each time the regime carries out a juvenile execution, or convicts a prisoner based on forced confessions, or commits any number of violations of due process, the\u00a0regime\u00a0is in fact permitted to violate international law. The regime never faces consequences and comes away from each controversy with an inflamed sense of impunity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sadly, this permissiveness is part of a long tradition, and the regime\u2019s impunity was already well established more than three decades ago. It is bad enough that juvenile executions in recent years have gone unpunished, but it is easier to understand why Tehran doesn\u2019t fear potential punishment when one considers that the regime carried out juvenile executions on a vast scale, without consequence, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iran-hrm.com\/2021\/08\/30\/enforced-disappearances-in-iran-and-the-1988-massacre\/\" rel=\"noopener\">in 1988<\/a>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Stop Executions Of Child Offenders In Iran\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_IiGgz_K1cRU\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FIiGgz_K1cRU%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IiGgz_K1cRU\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT31S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2007-06-26T15:43:41Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_IiGgz_K1cRU\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FIiGgz_K1cRU%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Stop Executions Of Child Offenders In Iran<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/IiGgz_K1cRU\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FIiGgz_K1cRU%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Stop Executions Of Child Offenders In Iran\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"At least five children have been executed in Iran since 2004. There are a least 71 child offenders on death row in Iran. It&#039;s time to stop. Please help Amnesty International to stop the execution of child offenders in Iran at amnesty.org\/iran ---------------------------------------------- \ud83d\udd6f\ufe0f Learn why &amp; how we fight for human rights: https:\/\/www.Amnesty.org.uk \ud83d\udce2 Stay in touch for human rights news: Facebook: http:\/\/amn.st\/UK-FB Twitter: http:\/\/amn.st\/UK-Twitter Instagram: http:\/\/amn.st\/UK-IG \ud83c\udf81 Buy from our ethical shop &amp; support the movement: https:\/\/www.amnestyshop.org.uk\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">I personally bore witness to a number of those executions, as I was detained in Gohardasht Prison that year, serving a 17-year sentence alongside numerous personal friends and fellow PMOI members. Like me, most of those detainees were supporters of the People\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">Mojahedin Organization<\/a> of Iran (PMOI\/MEK), a pro-democracy group that posed the first and most serious challenge to the mullahs\u2019 theocratic dictatorship following the 1979 revolution. At the time of my arrest in 1982, many of my politically active friends were also under the age of 18 but were sentenced to multi-year prison sentences for \u201ccrimes\u201d that included distributing pamphlets on behalf of the PMOI.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Their sentences were actually light in comparison to those handed down to people with higher-profile roles within the organization. But in the summer of 1988, all were treated the same, regardless of the nature of their so-called crimes or the length of their original sentences. Several of my <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/we-werent-just-numbers-we-were-future-opinion-1651454\" rel=\"noopener\">young friends<\/a> were hauled before the Tehran death commission to answer for their political affiliation, then sent to be summarily executed though they had been charged with no further crime.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nationwide, many hundreds of juvenile political prisoners, nearly all of them supporters of the PMOI, were executed via this process over the course of about three months. This was plainly confirmed in 2016 by the release of a contemporary audio recording made by Hossein Ali Montazeri, the only high-ranking Iranian official to raise objections regarding the massacre. In the recording, released by his son, the former heir apparent to Supreme Leader Khomeini condemned his colleagues for participating in the \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/views\/news\/middle-east\/2016\/08\/19\/Montazeri-s-revelations-and-Iran-s-crime-against-humanity\" rel=\"noopener\">worst crime<\/a> of the Islamic Republic\u201d and confirmed that the then-ongoing executions were targeting children, pregnant women, and persons who had already served out their judicial sentences.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Of course, the PMOI was aware of these details from the very beginning and had brought Western policymakers\u2019 attention to them as well. Still, the leaked recording reinforced the veracity of the PMOI\u2019s account, which includes a total estimated death toll <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/north-africa-west-asia\/irans-leaders-are-responsible-for-executing-30000-political-prisoners\/\" rel=\"noopener\">of over 30,000<\/a>. With or without juvenile offenders making up a portion of that number, the massacre is clearly recognizable as a crime against humanity, which demands international investigations leading to accountability for leading perpetrators.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chief among those perpetrators is Iran\u2019s current president Ebrahim Raisi. His inauguration in August was perhaps the clearest indication to date of the regime\u2019s impunity with respect to human rights violations. Silence over Raisi\u2019s prior role is just an extension of the same feckless Western policies that have emboldened the\u00a0Iranian regime\u2019s\u00a0judiciary to continue juvenile executions in the wake of countless resolutions and action statements.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is needed now is not action statements but real action. The Iranian regime cannot possibly be expected to reform its current practices or improve its human rights record if it is not facing consequences for ongoing abuses, and has never faced consequences for severe abuses in the past.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Of course, the US and Europe have imposed economic sanctions on Tehran over its human rights abuses, but such vague pressure can only elicit vague outcomes. For the sake of real change, there must be specific penalties for specific offenses, such as the prosecution of the Iran regime\u2019s president for crimes against humanity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Majid Saheb Jam is a member of PMOI and a former political prisoner (1982-1999); He spent 17 years in Evin, Ghezelhesar, and Gohardasht prisons<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259,&quot;469777462&quot;:[2535],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\"> <img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-246866 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png 250w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1-150x50.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Majid Saheb Jam Yesterday, another international campaign to halt the execution of a juvenile offender in Iran,&nbsp;Arman Abdolali,&nbsp;was utterly ignored and carried out. Several such individuals are put to [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":251364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,75,15],"tags":[129,197,289],"class_list":{"0":"post-251363","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-stop-executions-in-iran","9":"category-human-rights","10":"tag-iran","11":"tag-mek-iran","12":"tag-iran-execution-2021"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Juvenile Executions Won\u2019t Stop Unless Retroactively Punished\u00a0 - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By Majid Saheb Jam Yesterday, another international campaign to halt the execution of a juvenile offender in Iran,\u00a0Arman Abdolali,\u00a0was utterly 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