{"id":252380,"date":"2021-12-01T10:39:30","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T15:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=252380"},"modified":"2023-02-02T21:53:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T20:53:58","slug":"hamid-noury-lies-about-irans-1988-massacre-but-confirms-the-regimes-barbarity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/hamid-noury-lies-about-irans-1988-massacre-but-confirms-the-regimes-barbarity\/","title":{"rendered":"Hamid Noury Lies About Iran\u2019s 1988 Massacre but Confirms the Regime\u2019s Barbarity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Stockholm-Protests\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-252385\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Stockholm-Protests.jpg\" alt=\"Stockholm-Protests\" width=\"1000\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Stockholm-Protests.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Stockholm-Protests-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Stockholm-Protests-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Stockholm-Protests-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Stockholm-Protests-696x395.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The former Iranian prison official <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2021\/11\/05\/the-world-should-be-watching-hamid-nouri-s-trial-in-sweden-view\" rel=\"noopener\">Hamid Noury<\/a> gave testimony in his own defense for a fifth time on Wednesday, answering questions from Swedish public prosecutors regarding the 1988 massacre in Iran\u2019s prisons, his own role in the massacre. \u00a0Noury stands accused of war crimes and mass murder on account of participating in that massacre by leading political detainees to the \u201cdeath corridor\u201d at Gohardasht Prison, to be executed in groups of a dozen or more.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Noury\u2019s defense so far has switched back and forth between denying the most basic facts of the case and acknowledging the underlying the crimes of Iranian regime\u2019s courts and the clerical regime. Before he took the stand, more than a dozen other witnesses testified in Stockholm and in Durres, Albania regarding their interactions with Noury and his fellow jailers before, during, and after the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/the-world-must-listen-survivors-of-irans-1988-massacre\/\" rel=\"noopener\">1988 massacre<\/a>. Nevertheless, Noury attempted at one point to claim that he was on leave from his position during the period in question. He also denied the very existence of Gohardasht Prison and referred to the massacre itself as \u201cmade up and undocumented.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Noury\u2019s remarks reflect the inherent secrecy of Iran\u2019s judicial system, not any serious dispute about the severity or focus of the massacre. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">MEK<\/a> itself has carefully investigated the details via a network spanning much of Iranian society. In this way, it has identified the sites of mass graves in at least 36 different cities. The existence of such graves has been acknowledged by international human rights organizations like Amnesty International, which has also warned about the phenomenon of regime authorities ordering construction projects to conceal evidence of the 1988 massacre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Those projects exist as part of a much larger cover-up that saw authorities ban the very mention of the mass killings for the better part of three decades. This conspiracy of silence was challenged anew in 2016 with the release of a contemporary audio recording featuring the voices of many high-level participants in the massacre, as well as Hossein Ali Montazeri, the only major regime official to voice dissent about the purge of dissidents and the underlying <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/khomeini-decrees-execution-of-steadfast-monafeqin-mojahedin-in-prisons\/\" rel=\"noopener\">fatwa<\/a> issued by then-Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini. At the time, Montazeri was slated to take over the supreme leadership, but following the massacre, he was driven out of the regime entirely.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hamid Noury mentioned both <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/BR5QMd3Kn4I\" rel=\"noopener\">Montazeri<\/a> and the fatwa in two trial sessions, alleging that Khomeini\u2019s former heir-apparent fabricated the fatwa in order to defame the regime. However, this testimony contradicts statements by a number of other regime officials and loyalists who have defended Khomeini\u2019s call for the mass execution of dissidents whom he held responsible for \u201cenmity against God.\u201d Some of those have even gone so far as to say that the supreme leader\u2019s religious edict conveyed \u201cGod\u2019s command\u201d and therefore could not be questioned.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"&ldquo;They executed all but three of us&rdquo;&mdash;former Iranian political prisoner in Hamid Noury&amp;#039;s court\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_GUvqcPl5wow\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FGUvqcPl5wow%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GUvqcPl5wow\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-09-29T19:31:28Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_GUvqcPl5wow\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FGUvqcPl5wow%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">\u201cThey executed all but three of us\u201d\u2014former Iranian political prisoner in Hamid Noury&#039;s court<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/GUvqcPl5wow\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FGUvqcPl5wow%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"&ldquo;They executed all but three of us&rdquo;&mdash;former Iranian political prisoner in Hamid Noury&amp;#039;s court\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"#Shorts Read more: https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/hamid-nouri-trial-ahmad-ebrahimi-testimony-1988-massacre-20210929 Sep 28 marked the 21st session of the Hamid Noury trial in Sweden Noury, a former prison guard in Iran, is charged with torturing inmates in prison Noury was involved in the 1988 massacre of 30,000+ political prisoners Former political prisoner Ahmad Ebrahimi testified against Nouri Ebrahimi was arrested in 1981 for supporting the Iranian opposition PMOI\/MEK Ebrahimi: Nouri was among the torturers Ebrahimi: There were 80+ people in our ward. Only 3 remained. We couldn\u2019t believe they executed all the prisoners until we saw their bodies *** Content on the PMOI\/MEK&#039;s official YouTube channel is not subject to copyright if the source is mentioned ***\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Despite his attempts to dispute the nature of Khomeini\u2019s fatwa, Noury\u2019s further testimony communicated very similar devotion to its contents. Much of his time before the Stockholm court involved praising regime authorities and maligning the MEK, while also emphasizing the strength of the conflict between the two. \u201cIf I mention the name of the People\u2019s Mojahedin, they will arrest me when I enter Iran,\u201d he said at one point, adding that the same fate would befall anyone else who uses the organization\u2019s name inside Iran. Noury even urged the prosecutor to avoid mention of that name and claimed, \u201cIt will create a problem for me.\u201d Yet he later went on to refer to the penal code that punishes basic language as a \u201choly system\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Noury unapologetically explained the clerical regime\u2019s use of brutal corporal <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/press-release\/2020\/09\/iran-detainees-flogged-sexually-abused-and-given-electric-shocks-in-gruesome-post-protest-crackdown-new-report\/\" rel=\"noopener\">punishments<\/a> such as flogging for crimes as insubstantial as lying. \u201cDepending on the type of crime, they are dished out 30 lashes, 50 lashes, 70 lashes to 100 lashes,\u201d he said, though at least one witness for the prosecution reported having received 160 lashes at Gohardasht Prison while Noury was present.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The former prison official also spoke freely about the use of solitary confinement and white torture as forms of extrajudicial punishment, noting that both this and flogging were common strategies for dealing with inmates who flouted prison guidelines, communicated with one another using Morse code, or gathered in groups for athletics or for prayers. \u201cIf it was determined that [a prisoner] had done something wrong, [the judge] would have asked for him to be flogged. He would order him to be whipped. He could send him to solitary confinement for a month, two months, three months,\u201d Noury said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Such harsh punishment for collective prayer, coming from a judiciary tasked with enforcing a \u201choly system,\u201d reflects the religious content of the fatwa the existence of which Noury denied. The document refers to members of the MEK as \u201cwaging war on God,\u201d. In a follow-up letter, he ordered regime authorities to \u201cannihilate the enemies of Islam immediately.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In recent months, legal scholars have taken part in conferences on the topic of the 1988 massacre and have argued that its apparent religious motives qualify it as an instance of genocide against communities of faith that challenge the regime\u2019s hardline theocracy. The conferences in question were organized largely in response to the presidential campaign, and later \u201celection\u201d of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/08\/04\/opinions\/ebrahim-raisi-1988-iran-political-prisoner-executions-royaei\/index.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Ebrahim Raisi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Raisi\u2019s installation was part of a process whereby Khamenei has consolidated power among ultra-hardline figures, including participants in the 1988 massacre. Raisi\u2019s participation occurred at the highest level, as he was one of four officials to serve on the Tehran death commission, which had jurisdiction over Evin and Gohardasht Prisons.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In June, Amnesty International released a statement lamenting that Raisi had \u201cascended to the presidency instead of being investigated for the crimes against humanity of murder, enforced disappearance and torture.\u201d This, it added, was a \u201cgrim reminder that impunity reigns supreme in Iran.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hamid Noury\u2019s prosecution began more than a month later and presented the first serious challenge to that impunity. No other perpetrator of the 1988 massacre has faced legal consequences for what has been described as one of the worst crimes against humanity since World War II. But when Noury was arrested upon visiting Sweden, it affirmed that the massacre is subject to \u201cuniversal jurisdiction,\u201d which allows for serious violations of international law to be prosecuted at any court, regardless of where the crime took place or what nationality the victims held.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Supporters of the MEK are now calling for that same principle to be invoked should President Raisi ever set foot in the European Union or North America.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The former Iranian prison official Hamid Noury gave testimony in his own defense for a fifth time on Wednesday, answering questions from Swedish public prosecutors regarding the 1988 massacre in [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":252385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,15,845],"tags":[129,141,142,202],"class_list":{"0":"post-252380","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-human-rights","9":"category-demonizing-mek","10":"tag-iran","11":"tag-human-rights","12":"tag-1988-massacre","13":"tag-mek"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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