{"id":252701,"date":"2021-12-08T05:18:10","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T10:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=252701"},"modified":"2023-02-01T04:36:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T03:36:48","slug":"as-global-awareness-grows-iran-continues-crackdown-on-participants-in-2019-uprising","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/as-global-awareness-grows-iran-continues-crackdown-on-participants-in-2019-uprising\/","title":{"rendered":"As Global Awareness Grows, Iran Continues Crackdown on Participants in 2019 Uprising"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Iran-Protests-file_photo-e1638957278121\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-54633\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Iran-Protests-file_photo-e1638957278121.jpg\" alt=\"Iran protests, November 2019\" width=\"925\" height=\"523\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On Tuesday, the US Department of the Treasury announced new human rights-related <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=d201294e6a5334ad0&amp;q=https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/nuclear\/iran-why-sanctions-are-working-and-negotiations-wont\/&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwix-dXE-NP0AhU4Q_EDHcVtAn4QFnoECAAQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw0JupxaogWJLEdl6u-QziRa\"><strong>sanctions<\/strong><\/a> against a dozen Iranian officials, as well as secondary sanctions targeting any companies or financial institutions that do business with those individuals. The basis for those sanctions included attacks on peaceful protesters and violations of due process related to the 2009 protests and the nationwide uprising that broke out spontaneously in the wake of gasoline price hikes in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2019-update\/\"><strong>November 2019<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The latter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=d201294e6a5334ad0&amp;q=https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/ongoing-protests-in-iran-is-the-country-on-the-verge-of-a-revolution\/&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj136OQ-dP0AhVSyYUKHYWDCH84ChAWegQIAhAC&amp;usg=AOvVaw3JXeQEgzv63MtwYNk9yQ_e\"><strong>uprising<\/strong><\/a> came less than two years after a similar movement that popularized explicit calls for regime change in well over 100 cities and towns. The 2019 uprising proved to be even larger and to involve a broader range of demographics, and thus inspired a panicked response from regime authorities. Security forces and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps opened fire on crowds of protesters almost immediately, and the National Council of Resistance of Iran (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/about-ncri\/ncri\/alternative\/\"><strong>NCRI<\/strong><\/a>) later reported that the death toll from that crackdown exceeded 1,500 in a matter of only days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This estimate was later confirmed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?client=internal-element-cse&amp;cx=d201294e6a5334ad0&amp;q=https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/reuters-confirms-ncri-s-death-tally-of-1500-from-crackdown-on-iran-protests\/&amp;sa=U&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiU6ZO4-dP0AhVORfEDHRvMCXoQFnoECAUQAg&amp;usg=AOvVaw1gcfm-6-VsJfIfmJ-RVBTJ\"><strong>Reuters<\/strong><\/a>, citing sources from inside the Iranian Interior Ministry. Government officials also confirmed that at least 7,000 people were arrested during and immediately after the uprising. The NCRI estimates that the true arrest figures are roughly twice that, and human rights defenders have variously highlighted the dangers posed to peaceful activists by long-term detention by Iran\u2019s judiciary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">At the time of that uprising, the judiciary was led by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/who-is-ebrahim-raisi-ncr-iran\/\"><strong>Ebrahim Raisi<\/strong><\/a>, who went on to be selected as the president of the Iranian regime in June 2021. His presidential campaign prompted many protests within the Iranian activist community and throughout the Iranian diaspora, based on leading roles in both the 2019 uprising and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\"><strong>massacre of 30,000 political prisoners<\/strong><\/a> during the summer of 1988.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iran Where Mass Murderers Rule\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_v3MgbwnAK18\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fv3MgbwnAK18%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/v3MgbwnAK18\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-08-14T10:41:25Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_v3MgbwnAK18\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fv3MgbwnAK18%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iran Where Mass Murderers Rule<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/v3MgbwnAK18\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fv3MgbwnAK18%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iran Where Mass Murderers Rule\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Ebrahim Raisi was inaugurated as Iran\u2019s president on August 5, 2021. While all Iranian officials have been involved in human rights violations Raisi, with his dark record of human rights violations, shows the real violent face of the mullahs\u2019 regime. Read More: In the summer of 1988, Ruhollah Khomeini ordered the mass killing of political prisoners. In Just 231 words, he sentenced thousands to death. Shortly after, \u201cDeath Commissions\u201d were formed to implement Khomeini\u2019s fatwa across Iran. These so-called commissions acted as kangaroo trials and sent over 30,000 political prisoners to the gallows in a few months. Raisi was a key member of the Tehran \u201cDeath Commission\u201d in 1988. The victims were members and supporters of the Mujahedin-e Khalq or MEK. Fascinated by Raisi\u2019s brutality, in 1989 Khomeini selected him to be in a two-member delegation alongside another mullah, Nayyeri. The two were tasked with issuing death sentences and ordering amputation of limbs. Now, Raisi\u2019s rise to the presidency is \u201ca grim reminder that impunity reigns supreme in Iran,\u201d as highlighted by Amnesty International. It is time for the international community to hold Raisi and the entire regime of mass murderers to account for human rights violations. https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Around the same time the new US sanctions were announced, a group of 100 Members of the European Parliament released a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-100-meps-call-on-eu-to-recognize-the-1988-massacre-in-iran-as-genocide-and-a-crime-against-humanity\/\"><strong>statement<\/strong><\/a> urging the European Union and its member states to recognize the 1988 massacre as a crime against humanity and an instance of genocide.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In 2020, Amnesty International released a report that detailed how Raisi\u2019s judiciary had promoted a campaign of systematic torture against participants in the 2019 uprising, lasting several months. Immediately following the presidential \u201celection\u201d that brought Raisi to power the following year, Amnesty issued a statement that called that development \u201ca grim reminder that impunity reigns supreme in Iran,\u201d and suggesting that he should have instead been subjected to investigation for \u201cthe crimes against humanity of murder, enforced disappearance, and torture.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Since before Raisi was confirmed for the presidency, some of the regime\u2019s critics have been warning about the potential for his administration to accelerate various malign activities including crackdowns on dissent and abuses of human rights. Those warnings have arguably been substantiated over the past four months by phenomena such as the increase in Iran\u2019s already world-leading rate of executions. At least 150 prisoners have reportedly been executed since Raisi took office in August, and additional death sentences have been issued for people accused of a broad range of \u201ccrimes,\u201d including some who took part in the 2019 uprising.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">It was recently reported that the family of Abbas Shelishat, also known as Abbas Daris, was verbally notified of his death sentence, in the wake of a legal process that apparently relied upon a forced confession elicited by torture. There has been no formal documentation of the death sentence, and this fact seemingly reflects the Iranian judiciary\u2019s willingness to flout its own laws in order to achieve a pre-determined outcome, especially in politically sensitive cases. Abbas Daris and his brother Mohsen were accused of killing an officer in a police counterterrorism unit during the 2019 uprising, but serious doubts persist about the validity of the case, and the brothers\u2019 advocates view the murder charge as a pretense for retaliation against their political activities.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Daris_brothers\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Daris_brothers.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In this sense, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/iran-call-for-immediate-action-to-save-the-life-of-death-row-political-prisoner-abbas-daris-arrested-during-the-november-2019-uprising\/\"><strong>Daris case<\/strong><\/a> is highly reminiscent of the case of Navid Afkari, a champion wrestler who took part in earlier protests and was similarly arrested alongside his brothers before being charged with, and ultimately executed for, the murder of a security guard. Afkari, like Daris, was allegedly tortured into confessing to the crime, only for evidence to later emerge which supported his evidence. In Afkari\u2019s case, surveillance footage appeared to show that he could not have been present at the site of the murder at the time when it took place. Images from the 2019 protest showed that Daris was not armed and was facing security forces during clashes, while his alleged victim, Reza Sayyadi, was shot from behind.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">There is little reason to assume that the court will vacate Daris\u2019 death sentence even if his family manages to raise whatever sum of money is requested. The lack of documentation for that death sentence raises questions in this regard, which are reinforced by the fact that Daris was charged with \u201cenmity against God,\u201d meaning that the plaintiff in his case is the state, and not Sayyadi\u2019s family. This would typically render diya inapplicable, but of course it would not exclude the possibility of the family collecting money on the state\u2019s behalf, only for the court to then carry through with the death sentence anyway.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Javaid Rehman, the United Nations\u2019 special rapporteur for the situation of human rights in Iran, expressed concern about this practice in a report last year, but in absence of serious pressure on the regime, the practice only seems to have accelerated. In recent weeks, the Ministry of Intelligence and Security has not only made threatening statements to activists and their families but has also summoned a number of them to court and re-arrested certain individuals who were released in the wake of the initial crackdown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Most such arrestees can be expected to face a sentence of up to five years in prison for \u201cassembly and collusion against national security.\u201d The NCRI has cataloged many such sentences that have already been meted out over the past two years. But as the Abbas Daris case demonstrates, there is a substantial danger of the regime finding a pretense to hand down much longer prison terms or even capital sentences for participants in the 2019 uprising.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-246866 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png 250w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1-150x50.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The impulse to do so will no doubt be strengthened in the wake of large-scale memorials for the crackdown\u2019s victims, which coincided with the start of other protests over issues such as water shortages. These in turn sparked familiar crackdowns by regime authorities, with at least 300 people having been arrested during unrest in Isfahan alone. About 40 of those protesters were also apparently struck in the face by projectiles and left blind in at least one eye, but this only sparked further protest in the form of supporters posting images of themselves wearing eye patches to call attention to the authorities\u2019 brutality.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The ongoing cycle of crackdowns and unrest arguably supports the prediction made in July by Mrs. Maryam Rajavi, the President-elect of the NCRI. At an online summit to promote freedom and democracy in Iran, she reacted to the news of Ebrahim Raisi\u2019s appointment to the presidency by saying, \u201cIn the new era, the hostility and enmity between the Iranian regime and society will intensify more than ever before.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Tuesday, the US Department of the Treasury announced new human rights-related sanctions against a dozen Iranian officials, as well as secondary sanctions targeting any companies or financial institutions that [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":54633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,9],"tags":[250,276,797],"class_list":{"0":"post-252701","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-iran-protests","9":"tag-iran-protests-2019","10":"tag-iran-human-rights","11":"tag-iran-1988-massacre"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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