{"id":253943,"date":"2022-01-07T13:21:21","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T18:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=253943"},"modified":"2023-02-01T04:33:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T03:33:43","slug":"exclusive-irgcs-report-says-2019-iran-uprising-was-organized","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/exclusive-report\/exclusive-irgcs-report-says-2019-iran-uprising-was-organized\/","title":{"rendered":"Exclusive: IRGC\u2019s Report Says 2019 Iran Uprising Was Organized"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"IRGC-Iran-Protests-NCRI\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-253944\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IRGC-Iran-Protests-NCRI.jpg\" alt=\"IRGC-Iran-Protests-NCRI\" width=\"1000\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IRGC-Iran-Protests-NCRI.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IRGC-Iran-Protests-NCRI-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IRGC-Iran-Protests-NCRI-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IRGC-Iran-Protests-NCRI-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/IRGC-Iran-Protests-NCRI-696x421.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Imam Hussain University, affiliated with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-a-fundamentalism\/inside-irans-army-of-terror-and-oppression-revolutionary-guards-irgc\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Revolutionary Guards<\/a> (IRGC), published an assessment of the<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2019-update\/\" rel=\"noopener\"> November 2019 uprising<\/a>, which spread to 200 cities with lightning speed in reaction to the tripling of fuel prices and shook the regime to its foundations.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This assessment underscores the significance of the 2019 uprising as a turning point in the face-off between the Iranian people and the regime.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This study underlines that those protests were <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/article\/how-irans-november-2019-protests-were-organized\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201corganized,\u201d<\/a> and that the protesters were not a spontaneous expression of outrage nor indiscriminate vandalizing of shops or public locations.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cmj.ihu.ac.ir\/article_206826_d43236c3db240883bf5e866bdfa3085b.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThe Enemy\u2019s Tactics in Creating Urban Riots<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">,\u201d<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> acknowledges that people expressed their disdain toward the ruling theocracy by targeting the regime\u2019s centers of oppression and plunder.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The IRGC\u2019s latest report was reviewed by \u201c30 IRGC commanders, officials of security brigades, IRGC intelligence organization, Basij organization, and Sarollah Headquarters in Tehran [charged with maintaining Tehran\u2019s security].\u201d <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The report highlights that \u201cPoor people and a part of the middle class who had become poor, mostly youth who did not foresee a clear economic, social and political future for themselves,\u201d participated in November protests.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The report also acknowledges that the nature of these protests differed significantly from protests in the 1990s and 2000s in that they resembled the protests in the 1980s that were organized by the principal Iranian opposition movement, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-of-iran-pmoi-mek\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK). <\/a><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The report also underlines that the November 2019 uprising\u2019s \u201cnationwide character and anti-government nature\u201d made it distinct from the 1999 and 2009 protests.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While this report sheds light on the regime\u2019s paranoia over the explosive state of Iranian society, it distorts the ruthless manner in which the security forces cracked down on the protest and deliberately ignores Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-protests-specialreport-idUSKBN1YR0QR\" rel=\"noopener\">directive<\/a> to open fire on the innocent protesters. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The following are some excerpts of this report.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Analysis of the November 2019 Riots\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The November 2019 riots were a series of protests to the hike in fuel price as approved by the Supreme Economic Coordination Council. These protests erupted in different parts of the country in various forms.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In some metropolises, some people caused significant damage. In other cities, protests initially began by\u201copposing the fuel price hike\u201d and &#8220;the policies of Hassan Rouhani\u2019s government.\u201d The movement first began on social media with economic demands against endemic government corruption, increasing fuel prices, and a high unemployment rate. But with more calls to protest, the people\u2019s demands went beyond economic woes. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Characteristics of November 2019 Riots\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Destructive actions and slogans were the hallmarks of these riots. Protesters did not have one specific demand and marched from rural and poor neighborhoods to the centers of cities.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The most important characteristics of these protests were that unlike the protests in 1999 and 2009, protests spread across the country and had anti-government overtones.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It appeared that the poor and a part of the middle class that has become poorer, especially the youth who did not foresee a clear economic, social, and political future ahead, joined these protests. They were frustrated and hopeless about the current situation.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Unlike the 2009 protests, protesters were mainly the poor, and those who felt the officials had ignored them. In [2019] protests, the country\u2019s security apparatus did not face the individuals and middle-class citizens living in urban areas. These protests had much more profound and expanded social roots. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To keep the core message of riots alive, the enemy repeated it with precise timing. The media repeated the news about skyrocketing prices and the country\u2019s economic crunch, and then they constantly underlined that \u201cthe economic woes and soaring prices indicate the system\u2019s illegitimacy.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:360,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"4\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some measures of psychological operations of rioters<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Protesters chanted slogans such as \u201cDeath to the dictator,\u201d \u201cDeath to Rouhani,\u201d \u201cDeath to the Hezbollah,\u201d &#8220;Reformist, principlist, the game is now over,\u201d and \u201cWe will fight, we will die, we will take back Iran,\u201d \u201cLet go of Syria, think of us,\u201d \u201cNeither Gaza nor Lebanon, my life for Iran,\u201d \u201cPolitical prisoners must be released,\u201d \u201c[Supreme Leader] Seyed Ali [Khamenei] shame on you, let go of our country,\u201d \u201cMullahs, shame on you, leave our country.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Protesters held banners insulting the senior government officials.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">People wrote graffiti on walls across cities.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Protesters insulted some of the government officials, including the president, and subsequently insulted the supreme leader and the Islamic Republic<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They also used media, the internet, and social media to mobilize and coordinate people.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong>The Rioters\u2019 Field Tactic\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Women\u2019s Role: They used women and girls in the front lines by taking advantage of their potential. Women tried to persuade the police to avoid attacking protesters. They also cheered protesters by chanting slogans against high prices.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">[Some other field tactics included] hand-to-hand combat with the security forces, mainly with the anti-riot police.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Attacking military centers to encourage other rioters.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Holding street riots, defying the Supreme Leader\u2019s order of not holding any protests. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Attacking the security forces and Basij, and setting their equipment on fire, to demoralize [the regime\u2019s] forces.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mobilizing forces by using Telegram etc. and gathering in key areas of the city.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chanting \u201clet go of hin\/her\u201d or \u201cget lost\u201d and attacking the security forces when they attempted to arrest the rioters.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong>Policy Recommendation\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To manage urban crises like November 2019, we recommend:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"2\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Taking measures against the identified field tactics using methods such as targeted identification and arrest, isolating the involved elements, isolating the target location, isolating the causes of unrest (quarantine), population control, war games, etc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong>Summary\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The IRGC\u2019s latest report once again highlighted that major Iran protests in 2019 were a turning point and had a significant impact on the regime\u2019s standing both domestically and internationally. The November 2019 uprising laid bare the regime\u2019s vulnerability and illegitimacy in Iran, explaining why Tehran had to resort to stepped-up intransigent policies regarding its nuclear and missile program. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The IRGC\u2019s report also acknowledges that the protests were highly organized, and protesters only targeted the regime\u2019s centers of oppression and plunder.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This report reconfirms that unlike what Tehran\u2019s apologists have tried to imply for years, Iranians do not believe in reform, have rejected the regime\u2019s factions, and see regime change as the only viable option to the current economic and social crises.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The report lays bare the fragile and vulnerable state of the regime vis-a-vis an increasingly restive society. Against this backdrop, Western governments should refrain from providing\u00a0 Iran\u2019s moribund regime with any lifeline. Including the easing of the sanctions. On the contrary, they should stand with the Iranian people as they stand for liberty. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.sender.net\/forms\/dGYVLa\/view\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-246866 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png\" alt=\"Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1\" width=\"250\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1.png 250w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Weekly-Signe-up-logo-1-150x50.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imam Hussain University, affiliated with the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC), published an assessment of the November 2019 uprising, which spread to 200 cities with lightning speed in reaction to the tripling [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":253944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-253943","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-exclusive-report"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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