{"id":254421,"date":"2022-01-17T02:56:52","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T07:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=254421"},"modified":"2023-01-31T11:45:33","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T10:45:33","slug":"iran-regimes-internet-censorship-plan-and-its-consequences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/iran-regimes-internet-censorship-plan-and-its-consequences\/","title":{"rendered":"Exclusive Report: Iran Regime\u2019s Internet Censorship Plan and Its Consequences"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Internet\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-244295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Internet.jpg\" alt=\"Internet\" width=\"1000\" height=\"654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Internet.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Internet-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Internet-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Internet-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Internet-696x455.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Internet-741x486.jpg 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">According to Iran\u2019s state-run media, the clerical regime\u2019s parliament is about to pass an internet \u201cprotection bill,\u201d restricting the country\u2019s internet and online freedoms even further.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The bill, which is officially called the &#8220;Cyberspace Users Rights Protection and Regulation of Key Online Services,&#8221; will disrupt citizen access to international services, primarily social media, and allow the regime\u2019s security apparatus to control internet gateways in order to intensify suppression of dissent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In his speech on July 20, 2021, the mullahs\u2019 Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, expressed his utter fear of social media, describing the need to control it as his regime\u2019s \u201csignificant task at hand.\u201d He added that officials should pay attention to it as a \u201ckey issue.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cThe cyberspace and social media are out of our control. This is a [serious issue]. Social media shouldn\u2019t be used any way [people] want. Like water, it should be channeled properly. Others are now managing social media, and we shouldn\u2019t stand idly by,\u201d Khamenei said, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/the-iranian-regimes-irgc-quds-force-1980s-present\/\">according<\/a> to Tasnim News Agency, an outlet linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/publications\/special-reports\/the-iranian-regimes-irgc-quds-force-1980s-present\/\">Quds Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cThe enemy has taken a combat formation through social media. The [regime] should also take its own position and prepare itself,\u201d Khamenei acknowledged.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Other regime officials have expressed similar fears. \u201cIt is like handing [the social media] to the enemy so it could perform psychological operations amid the economic warfare,\u201d Brigadier General Gholamreza Jalali, head of the regime\u2019s Civil Defense Organization, told the state-run ISNA news agency in March 2021.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2019-update\/\">Two major nationwide protests<\/a> shook the regime\u2019s foundations in 2018 and 2019. People called for regime change and democracy. When the regime started its brutal crackdown, citizen journalists and the social network of the main Iranian opposition quickly spread the news of the regime\u2019s vicious actions and people\u2019s calls for democracy to the world community. In addition, protesters and the opposition used social media to organize further protests.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The Iranian regime had to impose an internet blackout to prevent additional uprisings and to stop news and information flow to the outside world.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iran Protests: Nationwide Uprising in Iran- November 2019\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_R-XN2b5wZ6I\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FR-XN2b5wZ6I%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R-XN2b5wZ6I\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT4M22S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2019-12-04T19:58:54Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_R-XN2b5wZ6I\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FR-XN2b5wZ6I%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iran Protests: Nationwide Uprising in Iran- November 2019<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/R-XN2b5wZ6I\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FR-XN2b5wZ6I%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iran Protests: Nationwide Uprising in Iran- November 2019\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"#IranProtests- Nationwide Uprising in #Iran-November 2019 Mrs. Maryam Rajavi: World must condemn horrific crime against humanity, take action to stop it and free all prisoners; inaction is inexcusable and the regime will construe it as a green light to continue and intensify its crimes. The People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) published an additional list of the heroic victims of the Iranian people\u2019s uprising. The number of those killed in the protests that swept across 200 cities has risen to 1,500 According to reports received by the Iranian Resistance from inside the country, the Iranian regime\u2019s State Security Force alone has recorded 1,029 deaths related to the protests.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Iranians from all walks of life use social media to organize daily protests due to exacerbating economic and social woes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In recent years, despite the regime\u2019s extensive demonization campaign against the main Iranian opposition, Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK), thousands of youths have joined the MEK\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-protests-2019-update\/\">Resistance Units<\/a> network The MEK\u2019s Resistance Units have been shattering the regime\u2019s atmosphere of suppression and fear by conducting daring daily operations under the nose of the mullahs\u2019 overt and covert agents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cThe MEK, stationed in the capital of a European country, are busy night and day creating an ambiance against the Islamic Republic on Twitter, Instagram, and Telegram,\u201d General Ebrahim Golfam, Cultural Deputy at the Joint Chiefs of the regime\u2019s Armed Forces, said in May 2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">So, by adopting the new bill to restrict the internet, the regime intends to prevent the ruling theocracy\u2019s downfall. It will also have severe economic consequences for millions of Iranians who earn a living through social media, particularly during the worsening Covid-19 crisis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For roughly over one million Iranians, social media platforms such as Instagram, Telegram, and Twitter serve as virtual businesses. The proposed bill requires international technology firms to have a legal representative in Iran as a means of cooperating with Tehran to increase online surveillance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Companies that host unregistered social media apps in Iran would risk penalties. Millions of Iranians must either turn to regime-affiliated platforms and risk their basic freedoms or risk sinking deeper into poverty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The regime\u2019s former Minister of Information Technology, Mohammad Javad Azari Jahromi, acknowledged that the bill curtails access to information and leads to a complete ban on popular messaging apps.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In a letter to Reza Taghipour, Chairman of the Joint Commission to Review the &#8220;protection bill,\u201d the Parliamentary Research Center warned about the economic and social consequences of adopting this bill.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">According to the parliament\u2019s Research Center on December 31, 2021, the bill&#8217;s adverse impact on the digital economy will induce a significant capital exodus while encouraging corruption and embezzlement. It added that the bill will &#8220;deliver an irreparable blow to small online businesses&#8221; while increasing the rate of brain drain and further aggravating the people&#8217;s grievances against the ruling regime.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Who is Behind the &#8220;Protection Bill&#8221;?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">While the regime&#8217;s ultimate goal is internet censorship and control, some institutions and individuals are directly involved and will stand to benefit from the so-called \u201cprotection bill.\u201d These include: \u201cResearch Institute of Islamic Culture and Art&#8221;, &#8220;Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought&#8221;, &#8220;Center for Deep Strategic Studies&#8221; and &#8220;Institute for Research and Explanation of the Discourse of the Islamic Revolution.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">These entities receive budgets from the government but are private institutions under the IRGC and Khamenei\u2019s control. The Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought alone receives 293 trillion rials from the 2022-2023 general budget. Meanwhile, the share of the Cancer Research Institute of the University of Tehran in the 2022-2023 budget is 50 billion rials.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nepotism and corruption also play a role. Abbas Moradi, Sina Kalhor, Massoud Fayazi, and Ruhollah Momen are some notable individuals and relatives of regime officials behind the measure. They promote \u201cdomestic social media platforms.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Massoud Fayazi, the Scientific supervisor of the bill\u2019s review has no background in computer science. He told the state TV that \u201cthe era of filtering social media is over,\u201d and that the regime should instead \u201cestablish basic regulations for internet services.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">By forcing international social medial platforms out of Iran, companies like Sharif Amid Computer Company will take over the market. This company is headed by Maryam Zakani, daughter of Tehran\u2019s Mayor Alireza Zakani, and her husband Hossain Heydari. Heydari also works in Arsh Ideographer Company, another application-developing company, whose most prominent application is \u201cRubika.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Currently, Iran\u2019s service providers allow users to download this application for free. However, there is some speculation that after social media platforms like Telegram are forced out of Iran, Rubika would shift to a paid subscription model.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Another so-called domestic application is \u201cInstagram Plus.\u201d In a TV debate on July 31, 2021, Abbas Moradi, another planner of the \u201cprotection bill,\u201d acknowledged that, \u201cOn Instagram Plus we will have online banking.\u201d \u201cMoradi\u2019s words revived the bitter experience of previous attempts to produce local copies of social media platforms such as Telegram Gold, or search engines. These actions resulted in squandering millions of dollars of the country\u2019s wealth,\u201d the state-run Hamshahri daily reported on August 2, 2021.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"The Revolutionary Guards&rsquo; Financial Empire\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_eYSiWzeJeno\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FeYSiWzeJeno%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eYSiWzeJeno\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT17M15S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-10-31T19:07:56Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_eYSiWzeJeno\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FeYSiWzeJeno%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">The Revolutionary Guards\u2019 Financial Empire<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/eYSiWzeJeno\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FeYSiWzeJeno%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"The Revolutionary Guards&rsquo; Financial Empire\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Read More: An in-depth look at the IRGC\u2019s financial empire The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), is the main force of the Iranian regime, which both oppresses people inside Iran and exports chaos and terrorism abroad. The IRGC, according to its statute, \u201cis an entity under the command of the Supreme Leader\u201d. The IRGC hinges on exporting fundamentalism, terrorism, and warmongering, and this in itself is bent on the universal doctrine of the mullahs\u2019 rule. In this regard, the IRGC has been entrusted to fully advance the regime\u2019s nuclear weapons program. But the question is how this entity is funded? In this program, we intend to show how the world\u2019s largest terrorist organization is funded. The IRGC controls Iran\u2019s economy through 14 powerhouses. These powerhouses fund the IRGC\u2019s activities and its subsidiaries, such as the terrorist Quds Force and Basij militia. https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Quoting Nima Namdari, Member of the Board of Directors of Tehran Computer Guild System, Hamshahri wrote that adopting the internet protection plan will result in a \u201c10,000 trillion rials embezzlement [equivalent to $35 million based on the current free-market exchange rate].\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cAccording to this plan, 10% percent of the shares of private companies providing telecommunication services will be provided to the Ministry of Communications to develop replacement apps for filtered platforms. If the Ministry of Communications does not meet this objective, this credit will be handed over to the Secretariat of the High Council for Cyberspace,&#8221; which is controlled by Khamenei.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Like other decisions adopted by the regime, limiting the internet will spark major protests, a &#8220;bitter nightmare&#8221; already predicted by state-run media. \u201cWhile people are crushed under the burden of poverty and Covid-19 has damaged many businesses, the parliament is seeking to pass a law [restricting] internet. This plan has shocked society, as people fear the loss of their businesses. This will have consequences,\u201d the state-run Khabar-e Fori website reported on December 1, 2021.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Despite Khamenei\u2019s direct order for controlling social media, his handpicked deputies in parliament are hesitating. \u201cThe most basic issues are left unattended in our country due to mismanagement. Then we seek approval to intrude on people&#8217;s privacy, and under the pretext of protection, reduce the speed of the Internet and bandwidth,\u201d said a member of parliament, Ruhoallh Hazrat-Pour, on November 14, according to Khan-e Mellat News Agency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The regime is in a serious bind. If it adopts the bill, it would risk major protests by an already angry population. And if it doesn&#8217;t, then more youth will join the MEK, and protests would become more organized and more frequent. This is the very definition of a desperate regime whose days are numbered because it has run out of options and can find no way out of compounding crises.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to Iran&rsquo;s state-run media, the clerical regime&rsquo;s parliament is about to pass an internet &ldquo;protection bill,&rdquo; restricting the country&rsquo;s internet and online freedoms even further. The bill, which is [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":244295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,27,42],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-254421","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-special-reports","9":"category-exclusive-report"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Exclusive Report: Iran Regime\u2019s Internet Censorship Plan and Its Consequences - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to Iran\u2019s state-run media, the clerical regime\u2019s parliament is about to pass an internet \u201cprotection bill,\u201d restricting the country\u2019s internet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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