{"id":255602,"date":"2022-02-12T04:07:50","date_gmt":"2022-02-12T09:07:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=255602"},"modified":"2023-02-03T18:29:52","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T17:29:52","slug":"iran-executions-stepped-up-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/iran-executions-stepped-up-why\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran: Executions Stepped Up. Why?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"iran-execution\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-255253\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/iran-execution.webp\" alt=\"iran-execution\" width=\"1000\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/iran-execution.webp 690w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/iran-execution-300x170.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/iran-execution-150x85.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Many countries have abolished the death penalty. Yet, Iran, under the ruling theocracy, where Cyrus the Great wrote the first-ever declaration of human rights, commonly known as the Cyrus Cylinder, ranks first in per capita executions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">According to the independent sources, since <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/un-urged-open-query-into-irans-1988-killings-raisi-role-2022-01-27\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Ebrahim Raisi took office<\/a>, at least 271 have been hanged, 54 in 2022 alone. \u00a0In August, the Iranian regime\u2019s self-proclaimed \u201cmoderate\u201d president, Hassan Rouhani, ended his eight-year tenure with over 5,000 execution hanging over the responsibility of \u201cimplementing God\u2019s order,\u201d a term he used to justify hangings, to Ebrahim Raisi. The regime\u2019s Supreme Leader installed Raisi, an illiterate judiciary official who rose through the regime\u2019s ranks due to his ruthlessness, to serve as the boogeyman to intimidate Iran\u2019s increasingly restive and defiant society.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Having served as a member of Tehran\u2019s \u201cDeath Commission\u201d during the 1988 genocide which saw the execution of tens of thousands of political prisoners, Raisi symbolizes the regime\u2019s violent essence. He ascended to power after decades of crimes against humanity, such as his role in the torture of thousands of political prisoners when he was a prosecutor in Hamedan and Karaj prisons and the arbitrary arrest and torture of thousands of protesters during the November 2019 uprising.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Human rights in Iran in 2021, an Overview\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_Xa5gojlO0kc\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FXa5gojlO0kc%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xa5gojlO0kc\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT6M45S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-02-13T14:02:03Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_Xa5gojlO0kc\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FXa5gojlO0kc%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Human rights in Iran in 2021, an Overview<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Xa5gojlO0kc\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FXa5gojlO0kc%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Human rights in Iran in 2021, an Overview\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"February 2022\u2014On December 16, 2021, the United Nations General Assembly condemned the gross and systematic violations of human rights in Iran. This was the 68th censure resolution of Iran regime\u2019s rights record by different UN agencies. While Iran is known as the country that gave birth to the human rights charter, it is now occupied by medieval clerics, the worst violators of human rights in the world today. The clerical regime\u2019s lack of transparency and censorship make it difficult to obtain information. Nevertheless, let\u2019s take a look at the human rights situation in Iran in 2021: The right to life and an alarming number of executions Executions in Iran in 2021 rose dramatically compared to 2020. According to the Iran Human Rights Monitor, at least 255 executions were carried out in Iranian prisons in 2020. Whereas in 2021, at least 364 prisoners have been executed up to December 31, 2021. The actual figure, however, is certainly much higher as the Iranian regime carries out many executions in secret. From January 1 to December 23, 2021, at least 337 prisoners were executed in Iranian prisons for various crimes. At least 13 victims were political prisoners, 4 were juveniles and 15 were women. The violent crackdown on protests In 2021, the Iranian regime brutally crushed the protests: In February 2021, the security forces shot and killed at least 40 Baluchi citizens and wounded over 100. In July 2021, the people of Khuzestan province held protests in several cities against water shortages and the regime\u2019s destructive policies. Security forces violently cracked down. In November 2021, the security forces raided the sit-ins by the farmers in Isfahan, who had set up their tents on the dry riverbed of Zayanderud. Some 100 farmers and citizens of Isfahan were wounded, and more than 300 were arrested. At least 40 were blinded due to bird shots that hit them in the eye. Systematic abuse of prisoners\u2019 rights The news of the hacking of Evin Prison\u2019s CCTV cameras and the release of videos from the prison at the end of August showed the dire prison conditions and the mistreatment of prisoners. Arbitrary killings as least 77 Iranians were killed in 2021 due to arbitrary killings. Most of these victims were deprived porters in the Kurdistan region of Iran and fuel porters in Sistan and Baluchistan. Besides, At least 107 people were injured because of border guards\u2019 indiscriminate shootings. Ethnic and Religious Minorities The regime continued and double-downed on its systematic violation of ethnic and religious minorities\u2019 rights throughout 2021. It arrested dozens of Kurdish citizens because of their cultural activities. From November 11 to 14 Intelligence Ministry agents embarked on a wave of arrests of Kurdish citizens in various cities, including Baneh, Marivan, Saqqez, and Sanandaj. These arbitrary arrests were not limited to Kurdish minority. From May 14 to 17, at least 26 citizens of Arab descent were arrested in Ahvaz and Mahshahr. The Iranian regime also arrested and handed down heavy sentences to Iran\u2019s Baha\u2019i community members. According to Iran-HRM, \u201cfollowing the announcement of the results of the 2021 national entrance exams, at least 17 Baha\u2019is were disqualified and prevented from continuing their education because of their faith.\u201d In addition to Baha\u2019is, dozens of Iranian Christian converts received heavy sentences. *** Terrified of the prospects of other major uprisings, the Iranian regime\u2019s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, decided to close ranks. In June 2021, Khamenei selected Ebrahim Raisi, a notorious human rights abuser, as the regime\u2019s president. He also appointed Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Ejei as the Judiciary Chief. Ejei is a ruthless criminal who served as Raisi\u2019s deputy when the latter was the Judiciary Chief from 2019 to 2021. In 2020, Khamenei also appointed the ex-State Security Force Commander Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf as the Speaker of a handpicked parliament. The trio of Raisi, Ejei, and Ghalibaf, have but one goal: intensifying the atmosphere of terror and repression to stifle all forms of dissent. This new power arrangement also reflects the regime\u2019s paranoia in the face of the people\u2019s looming uprisings and the existential threat they pose to the regime\u2019s survival. Learning from the past, undeniable facts prove that the regime cannot solve its dilemmas through oppression. The mullahs can neither solve social problems nor have an intention to do so. Thus, the people of Iran\u2019s ultimate solution is to rise and overthrow of the regime, being the regime\u2019s main concern and inevitable destiny. Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In June, shortly after the regime declared Raisi the winner of the sham elections, boycotted nationwide, Amnesty International\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2021\/06\/iran-ebrahim-raisi-must-be-investigated-for-crimes-against-humanity\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Secretary General Agn\u00e8s Callamard<\/a> said: \u201cThat Ebrahim Raisi has risen to the presidency instead of being investigated for the crimes against humanity of murder, enforced disappearance and torture, is a grim reminder that impunity reigns supreme in Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ms. Callamard also underlined Raisi\u2019s role in the 1988 massacre of 30,000 political prisoners, primarily members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/i\/primer-the-history-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-iran\" rel=\"noopener\">Mujahedin-e Khalq<\/a> organization (MEK). Moreover, Ms. Callamard and six other UN Special Rapporteurs issued a letter in December 2020, underlining that the 1988 massacre \u201cmay amount to crimes against humanity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In an open letter on January 27, more than 460 current and former UN officials, the former President of the International Criminal Court, and other globally acclaimed jurists, , urged the UN To Immediately \u201cestablish an investigation into Iran\u2019s 1988 massacre which i amounts to \u2018crimes against humanity and \u2018genocide.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On December 10, 2021, which marks International Human Rights Day, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2021\/12\/09\/human-rights-day-declaration-by-the-high-representative-josep-borrell-on-behalf-of-the-european-union\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Josep Borrell, the European Union<\/a> High Representative, said: \u201cThe EU will continue to uphold the universality of human rights and exercise vigilance against any attempt to undermine international commitments. On Human Rights Day, we commit to re-double our efforts to stand with and speak out for the oppressed and those under threat, wherever they may live.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The U.S. President, Joe Biden, also underlined in October that \u201cThe United States stands ready to work with partners and allies to help lead the world toward a more peaceful, prosperous future, grounded in respect for human dignity.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iran, Woman, Executed in Qazvin After Five Years in Prison\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_Jni80sURx5U\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FJni80sURx5U%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Jni80sURx5U\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT53S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-02-09T16:49:02Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_Jni80sURx5U\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FJni80sURx5U%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iran, Woman, Executed in Qazvin After Five Years in Prison<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Jni80sURx5U\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FJni80sURx5U%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iran, Woman, Executed in Qazvin After Five Years in Prison\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"On February 5, a 23-year-old woman was executed in Qazvin Central Prison after five years in prison. Her hanging brings the number of executed women under Ebrahim Raisi to 11. The Iranian regime has so far executed 18 women within a year. On February 6, the regime hanged two prisoners in Ardabil Prison. The Iranian Resistance drew the attention of the world community to the surge in executions during Raisi\u2019s tenure It also called for immediate action to save the lives of death row prisoners. Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Meanwhile, the U.S. administration, Mr. Borrell, and his colleagues in the European democracies are doing their utmost to revive Iran\u2019s flawed 2015 nuclear deal. They are hell-bent on providing sanction relief to Iran\u2019s murderous regime that has absolutely no regard for international human rights standards.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">What message does such an approach send to Tehran about its human rights violations? Why does the regime pay heed to dozens of international condemnations, such as repeated expressions of concerns over the rising number of executions in Iran by the U.S. and the EU officials? Turning a blind eye on the regime\u2019s egregious human rights violations have perpetuated the culture of impunity in Iran?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">President John F. Kennedy said, \u201cThe rights of every man are diminished when the rights of one man are threatened.\u201d So, has the time not come for Western democracies to hold the Iranian regime accountable for human rights abuses that have trampled upon the rights of all mankind?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many countries have abolished the death penalty. Yet, Iran, under the ruling theocracy, where Cyrus the Great wrote the first-ever declaration of human rights, commonly known as the Cyrus Cylinder, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":255253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,15],"tags":[129,141,240],"class_list":{"0":"post-255602","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-stop-executions-in-iran","8":"category-human-rights","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-human-rights","11":"tag-iran-execution"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran: Executions Stepped Up. Why? - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many countries have abolished the death penalty. 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