{"id":262606,"date":"2022-08-23T19:07:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T17:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=262606"},"modified":"2023-02-06T12:28:04","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T11:28:04","slug":"billion-dollar-embezzlement-in-iran-shocks-a-restive-society","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/billion-dollar-embezzlement-in-iran-shocks-a-restive-society\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobarakeh Steel Company Scandal: Billion Dollar Embezzlement in Iran Shocks a Restive Society"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"iran-isfahan-mobarakeh-steel-company\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-262607\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-isfahan-mobarakeh-steel-company.jpg\" alt=\"iran-isfahan-mobarakeh-steel-company\" width=\"1000\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-isfahan-mobarakeh-steel-company.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-isfahan-mobarakeh-steel-company-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-isfahan-mobarakeh-steel-company-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-isfahan-mobarakeh-steel-company-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-isfahan-mobarakeh-steel-company-150x95.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-isfahan-mobarakeh-steel-company-696x441.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-isfahan-mobarakeh-steel-company-1068x677.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On August 16, a parliamentary investigation report concerning a huge embezzlement case in the Mobarakeh Steel Company in Isfahan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irna.ir\/news\/84860731\">made headlines<\/a>\u00a0in the Iranian state media.\u00a0The report that was the result of the Investigation and Examination Committee of the regime\u2019s parliament demonstrated 300,000 documents, which showed the entire regime&#8217;s establishment is involved in fraud, bribery, embezzlement, and corruption.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The report suggested that the company in question, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/sm1044\" rel=\"noopener\">sanctioned by<\/a> the former US administration, had a case of embezzlement worth 92 trillion tomans. Considering the average <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bonbast.com\/graph\/usd\/2018-03-01\/2021-12-31\" rel=\"noopener\">USD to IRR<\/a> rate from March 2018- December 2021, the dollar equivalent of the embezzlement would be around $5.25 billion USD.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">With 108 trillion tomans (equal to $6.17B) net profit last year alone, Mobarakeh Steel Company (MSC) is officially one of the biggest private businesses and nominally affiliated with the regime\u2019s Ministry of Industries, Mining, and Trade. Nonetheless, MSC&#8217;s policies are actually determined by the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/exclusive-report\/exclusive-report-on-irgc-corruption-the-case-of-yas-holding-is-the-tip-of-the-iceberg\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Revolutionary Guards (IRGC)<\/a> and which control about 3,000 factories and companies in the country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Though MSC stocks are widely distributed among various ministries, the recent fiasco which caused a serious decline in the stock market is heavily striking the smaller shareholders, the ordinary people.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The company supplies raw materials for more than 3000 companies in the petrochemical, gas, and car industries, and thus, the embezzlement implicates a large part of the regime&#8217;s economy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The investigative report suggests that MSC sold steel sheets to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-automotive-industry-and-corruption\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Saipa and Iran Khodro<\/a> (largest domestic car manufacturers) at lower rates while these enterprises have sold their surplus steel at higher fees on the market.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The report also found that Mohammadreza Saket, head of security at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jamaran.news\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C-160\/1564433-%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87-%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%87\" rel=\"noopener\">Sepahan Football<\/a> Club of Isfahan, received a monthly salary of 92 million tomans, and in one case, he had considered a bonus of 276 million tomans for himself. The MSC has been using the Sepahan Club for money laundering since 2019, the investigation reported.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">To understand the dimensions of this case, some modest comparisons might serve as insight:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8211; The amount in question is almost 9 trillion tomans more than state-distributed subsidies for the entire population in the last year (1400 according to the Persian calendar)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8211; It attributed to 2.5 times the construction budget of Iran&#8217;s 31 provinces last year<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8211; It is twice the amount of the budget allocated for Tehran province in the year 1400 (Persian calendar)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8211; The number of violations in the MSC case was more than the publicly announced one-year budget of seven ministries of Intelligence, Interior, Economy and Finance, Culture and Islamic Guidance, Sports and Youth, Communication and Information Technology, and the Agriculture Jihad.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">August 3 &#8211; Isfahan, central <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> <br \/>Workers of the Mobarakeh Steel Company went on strike today demanding higher wages. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranProtests?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranProtests<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/jZdYu0Utrk\">pic.twitter.com\/jZdYu0Utrk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; People&#39;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) (@Mojahedineng) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mojahedineng\/status\/1422559378125860869?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 3, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Most of the embezzlement took place while Ebrahim Raisi was head of the Judiciary, and now, even before the case is being handled by the Judiciary, the regime&#8217;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.president.ir\/en\/139002\" rel=\"noopener\">President has ordered<\/a> that \u201cthe implicated managers be removed from office&#8221;. Political observers believe the move is a populistic effort to save face for a government that is struggling with a paralyzed economy and records high inflation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Aiming to eliminate managers affiliated with the Rouhani government, the parliamentary committee started the MSC investigation process during the very first months when the new parliament was sworn in on May 27, 2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Following the report was made public, the parliament and Ebrahim Raisi\u2019s administration were quick to distance themselves from the blunder and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202208219449\" rel=\"noopener\">blamed the previous<\/a> Rouhani government for fraud and corruption. Even Reza Fatemi Amin, Raisi\u2019s Minister of Industries, Mining, and Trade, who has been working with the disgraced managers for almost a year, spoke to state TV and tried to dodge responsibility.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cSuch embezzlements have nothing to do with the government, and the Islamic Republic is clean,\u201d Raisi said during a joint meeting of his cabinet with officials of the Judiciary. &#8220;Today, the enemy is making every effort to say that the system of the Islamic Republic is ineffective, to create despair and hopelessness among the people.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"How much is the IRGC responsible for the Iranian people&rsquo;s poverty?\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_S1HjOyKYMDc\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FS1HjOyKYMDc%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S1HjOyKYMDc\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT1M\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-08-21T19:14:25Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_S1HjOyKYMDc\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FS1HjOyKYMDc%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">How much is the IRGC responsible for the Iranian people\u2019s poverty?<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/S1HjOyKYMDc\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FS1HjOyKYMDc%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"How much is the IRGC responsible for the Iranian people&rsquo;s poverty?\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter: https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4jtprrtp\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In the parliamentary report, people like Abbas Rezaei, the then governor of Isfahan, Eshaq Jahangiri, Rouhani&#8217;s Vice President, Mahmoud Vaezi, Rouhani&#8217;s Chief of Staff, and Mohammad Nahavandian, the former head of the presidential office, are identified and named.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">But the rival faction was not silenced, and an affiliated website, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tejaratnews.com\/%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF-92-%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%87\" rel=\"noopener\">Tejarat News, wrote<\/a>: \u201cAll these people (defendants) cannot be considered as one group and members of one faction. From the media and NGOs to some Twitter users, they have contributed to this violation of 92 trillion tomans. Also, at the time of these events, the head of the current government was in charge of the judicial system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">While hundreds of workers of the same company have spent many days on the streets, protesting low wages and crying for being unable to make ends meet, Mobarakeh Steel Company has paid hefty sums to state officials and institutions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The MSC is reported to have given 22 billion tomans to IRIB\u2014 the state Radio and Television Broadcaster\u2014 to avoid scrutiny. Half a billion tomans went to influential Twitter accounts to create positive airwaves. Additionally, 36 billion tomans have been given to 270 media outlets, including Kayhan, Fars, ISNA, Mehr, Ettela\u2019at, Ebtekar, Eqtesadonline, Khabaronline, Ruydad, Asr-e-Iran, Hamdeli, Sazandegi, Tejarat, Arman-e-Melli. Given the variety of their editorial orientations, the incident proved once again that there is no honor among the Iranian state thieves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fararu.com\/fa\/news\/569121\">MSC also gave<\/a> 8.9 billion tomans to institutions affiliated with the IRGC and the Basij, 14,4 billion tomans to Friday prayer Headquarters, 950 million tomans to religious seminaries, and the Ghadir Foundation for the construction of a mosque. Also, 147 billion tomans were allegedly spent to establish a private airline for the company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;Rent distribution was the result of the approvals and orders of the decision-making authorities, and this has happened to all companies,\u201d the former MSC CEO Hamidreza Azimian said in a statement. &#8220;The contributions of Mobarakeh Steel Company from 2018 to 2021 were paid to the relevant institutions with the full consent of the shareholders, and if any money was deposited into the account of the governor, the Friday prayer Imam, and the commander of the IRGC, it was for spiritual assistance.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">While Ali Khamenei, the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader, has remained silent so far, the case is a clear reminder of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofarda.com\/a\/f12_khamenei_on_great_financial_fraud_in_iranian_banks\/24347306.html\">what happened<\/a> in October 2011, when an embezzlement case of three trillion tomans by 8 Iranian banks was made public. In a meeting with state officials, Khamenei said that the media &#8220;should not drag this matter out&#8221; and that &#8220;some people want to use these incidents to target state officials.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The reason why a parliamentary committee has come forward with such a damning statement is still unclear. Different analogies point to a diverse, intertwined, and complex variety of theories.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Some believe that the parliamentary effort, dominantly in line with the Khamenei-Raisi faction, was first initiated to destroy the so-called \u201cmoderate\u201d faction and to divert public rage that is mounting on a daily basis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Another hypothesis suggests that the Raisi administration is at odds with some particular elements in the IRGC and wants to eliminate problematic cadres while posing as an anti-corruption champion in a restive society. The removal of Hossein Taeb, the former IRGC Intelligence Organization Chief, was only the tip of an iceberg, they deem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Though the roots of the problem are still hard to unearth, the fruits are quite visible. The embezzlement case, which is only one case of the many, clearly demonstrated that the entire system is corrupt, and no state institution is an exception.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The ones that initiated the effort are in no way in the position to control the outcome. While a vast majority of the Iranian people are suffering from state-created poverty and while Isfahani farmers are losing crops and cattle because of huge water resources being monopolized by the MSC, the company is giving out billions for the managers&#8217; luxury cars, suits, and perfume.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This astronomical looting and theft have taken place during the most troubling years for the Iranian people. Time and again, deprived pensioners, including those who have spent decades of their lives working for the Mubarakeh Steel Company of Isfahan, have come to the streets and demanded equalization of salaries and demanded the least payment of salaries above the poverty line. But this year, the pensioners and workers across Iran have a new slogan: &#8220;Death to Raisi&#8221;!<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Social security pensioners rally in over 10 cities across Iran, chant &ldquo;Death to Raisi!&rdquo;\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_1BMDO-acrec\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F1BMDO-acrec%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1BMDO-acrec\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT58S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-06-06T11:47:28Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_1BMDO-acrec\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F1BMDO-acrec%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Social security pensioners rally in over 10 cities across Iran, chant \u201cDeath to Raisi!\u201d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/1BMDO-acrec\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F1BMDO-acrec%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Social security pensioners rally in over 10 cities across Iran, chant &ldquo;Death to Raisi!&rdquo;\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Retirees and pensioners of the Social Security Organization held protests rallies in several cities across Iran on Monday, June 6, protesting low wages and pensions, insurance issues, and poor living conditions. Protests were reported in Kerman, Mashhad, Zanjan, Ahvaz, Kermanshah, Tabriz, Dezful, Shushtar, Rasht, Karaj, Qazvin, Shush, and Shiraz among others. The protest of the retirees, which occur regularly, are happening as Iran has seen two waves of intense anti-regime protests in the past month, caused by declining economic conditions, growing inflation, and skyrocketing prices of basic goods. The retirees and Social Security Organization pensioners, continuing their gatherings from previous weeks, are calling for an increase in their pensions as an immediate measure to address their growing woes, while the entire economy continues to suffer from mismanagement, massive corruption, and the regime\u2019s destructive policies. In Karaj, the protesters were chanting \u201cDeath to Raisi!&quot; and &quot;High prices &amp; inflation are killing the people!,&quot; holding regime president Ebrahim Raisi accountable for the current economic conditions. In Kerman, retired workers rallied outside the Kerman Provincial Office and blocked a road while chanting: &quot;Incompetent minister, resign!&quot; In Tabriz, the protesters were shouting, \u201cWe will not give in to disgrace,\u201d expressing their frustration and rage toward the government\u2019s continued measures to shut down their voice through threats and repression. The protesters also chanted \u201cDeath to Raisi.\u201d In Kermanshah, protesters were holding signs that read, \u201cNeither the government nor the Majlis (parliament) care about the people.\u201d The protesters were shouting, \u201cThe minister is a disgrace,\u201d referring to Hojatollah Abdolmaleki, Raisi\u2019s Labor Minister. \u201cThis minister is a disgrace. We retirees owe nothing to anyone,\u201d one of the protesters said. The crowd chanted, \u201cRetirees will die but won\u2019t give in to disgrace.\u201d *** Content on the PMOI\/MEK&#039;s official YouTube channel is not subject to copyright if the source is mentioned ***\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On August 16, a parliamentary investigation report concerning a huge embezzlement case in the Mobarakeh Steel Company in Isfahan&nbsp;made headlines&nbsp;in the Iranian state media.&nbsp;The report that was the result of [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":262607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10],"tags":[130,205,229],"class_list":{"0":"post-262606","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-protests","8":"category-economy","9":"tag-iran-protests","10":"tag-irgc","11":"tag-irans-economy"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mobarakeh Steel Company Scandal: Billion Dollar Embezzlement in Iran Shocks a Restive Society - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On August 16, a parliamentary investigation report concerning a huge embezzlement case in the Mobarakeh Steel Company in Isfahan\u00a0made headlines\u00a0in the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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