{"id":263024,"date":"2022-08-30T14:54:39","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T12:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=263024"},"modified":"2023-02-06T15:23:25","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T14:23:25","slug":"iran-the-origins-of-water-crisis-in-hamedan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/iran-the-origins-of-water-crisis-in-hamedan\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran: The Origins of Hamedan&#8217;s Water Crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"iran-hamedan-watershortage3\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-263025\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-hamedan-watershortage3.jpg\" alt=\"iran-hamedan-watershortage3\" width=\"1000\" height=\"620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-hamedan-watershortage3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-hamedan-watershortage3-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-hamedan-watershortage3-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-hamedan-watershortage3-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/iran-hamedan-watershortage3-696x432.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Last week, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-iran-protest\/hamedan-residents-protest-lack-of-water-for-the-third-consecutive-night\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">locals rallied in Hamedan<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, western Iran, protesting the water shortage. Protests erupted in Hamedan a few days after regime security forces suppressed people in Shahr-e Kord, the capital city of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, following their days of protests to lack of water.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hamedan and Shahr-e Kord were once considered water-rich provinces, but in recent years locals in these provinces have been suffering from the most dramatic national water crisis.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Blaming invisible elements, sanctions, or \u201cenemies\u201d for all crises which have become the regime\u2019s trademark, doesn\u2019t fool Iranians. The dire situation has compelled Iran\u2019s tightly controlled state media to acknowledge the regime\u2019s failure to blame others.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cOfficials neglect their duties vis-\u00e0-vis Iranians by using excuses such as sanctions, banking issues, fewer oil exports, and the decrease in the government\u2019s revenues. But five years ago, when there weren\u2019t any sanctions and their crippling effects, officials forgot to help people,\u201d the state-run <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etemadnewspaper.ir\/fa\/main\/detail\/189701\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Etemad daily wrote on August 27.<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cAny official who took power in recent years has done nothing but make hollow promises. It has become evident that how much the Iranian people\u2019s rights have been undermined,\u201d the paper acknowledges.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Etemad daily acknowledges the current water crisis in Iran was preventable nearly two decades ago. \u201cAccording to water experts, the [regime&#8217;s] actions were mainly aimed at destroying and wasting underground water resources as the most valuable capital of this land,\u201d the paper admits.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to Etemad daily, water experts had warned the regime that \u201cThe drying up of dozens of Iran&#8217;s valuable wetlands, drying 95% of Lake Urmia due to excessive use of aquifers, mismanagement in changing the cultivation pattern, and ignoring the gradual decrease in rainfall\u201d would certainly result in a disaster. Yet, Iranian authorities turned a deaf ear to all these warnings since they immensely profited from building unscientific dams, deforestation for selling wood, and running factories and plants with no use for Iranians.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hamedan province, which has dozens of ancient Iranian cities and was considered a water-rich province, now suffers from a lack of water due to the regime\u2019s destructive actions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The water crisis in Shabestar, Shahr-e Kord, Hamedan, and Khuzestan has become intolerable. Long queues in the summer heat to buy a bottle of water for more than 30,000 Tomans is a disaster. Hamedan hospitals are facing a health crisis due to a lack of water.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/OtIgojmVsU\">pic.twitter.com\/OtIgojmVsU<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Maryam Rajavi (@Maryam_Rajavi) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Maryam_Rajavi\/status\/1564215659361456131?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 29, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">What caused the crisis in Hamedan?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Two major factors have resulted in the current situation in Hamedan. The first one is the regime\u2019s collective actions that have led to the drying up of the Ekbatan dam, which supplies Hamedan with water, also destroying the soil. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThe soil has not absorbed the recent torrential rains in many parts of Hamedan, and this problem is caused by heavy manipulations in the mountains. The deforestation to provide fuel and the destruction of pastures have created the current situation. Therefore, the water is not stored enough in Ekbatan Dam,\u201d the state-run <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/resalat-news.com\/?p=71555\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Resalat daily<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> wrote in this regard on August 28.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cBesides, mining activities are also very destructive, mostly worthless, and stopping them wouldn&#8217;t affect the national economy. But since a few [officials] benefit from this issue, we should lose the soil that could absorb water.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Another factor that has resulted in the current water crisis in Hamedan is the existence of the \u201cMofateh\u201d thermal power plant. Built 27 years ago, this power plant seriously damages the environment.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bityl.co\/E5UH\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">On February 16, 2019, the semi-official ISNA<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> News Agency revealed some negative impacts of the Mofateh power plant.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cMofateh thermal power plant, built 22 years ago in the northeast of Hamedan city, in addition to using the underground water of the Famenin Plain and the natural decrease of the underground water level in the region, has created 25 sinkholes around it. Besides, releasing its sewage to the surrounding farms has caused soil salinity and reduced crops around it,\u201d ISNA acknowledged. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Mofateh power plant also uses fuel oil in winter, polluting the air and jeopardizing people\u2019s lives.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In 2013, Iran&#8217;s state media warned about the negative effects of this power plant on the environment, but regime officials decided to ignore these warnings.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThis complex needs about 10 to 11 million cubic meters of water annually to cool its towers, thus supplying its water from 20 wells dug for it. This could cause a water crisis in Hamedan province in the future,\u201d the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bityl.co\/E5UF\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">state-run Mehr News Agency<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, an outlet linked to the regime\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence, acknowledged on December 7, 2013.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The wells used to supply this thermal power plant are in the Kabudar Ahang plains, once considered the province\u2019s natural reserve of aquifers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11069-010-9541-6\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">a 2010 study published on the Springer Link<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Kabudar Ahang plains\u2019 aquifers have limestone bedrock at their base of a thick cohesive alluvial. The high purity of limestone, considerable porosity and numerous joints and fractures favor high karstification of the limestone.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cOverexploitation of groundwater during the last decades created a significant drawdown in the aquifer water table,&#8221; the study adds.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Moftaheh devours Hamedan\u2019s water reserves, while due to lack of rain in recent years, Kabudar Ahang plains\u2019 aquifers were also used to supply the province with water. Therefore, there is no long-term solution for the current water crisis in Hamedan as the water resources are quickly drying up. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The current crisis in Hamedan and how the regime has aggravated is just the tip of the iceberg. It is only one example of the Iranian regime\u2019s devastating policies.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week, locals rallied in Hamedan, western Iran, protesting the water shortage. Protests erupted in Hamedan a few days after regime security forces suppressed people in Shahr-e Kord, the capital [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":263025,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10],"tags":[130,229,290],"class_list":{"0":"post-263024","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-protests","8":"category-economy","9":"tag-iran-protests","10":"tag-irans-economy","11":"tag-iran-environment"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran: The Origins of Hamedan&#039;s Water Crisis - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Last week, locals rallied in Hamedan, western Iran, protesting the water shortage. 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