{"id":263520,"date":"2022-09-07T23:05:30","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T21:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=263520"},"modified":"2023-02-06T18:19:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T17:19:01","slug":"irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-263521\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg\" alt=\"iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3\" width=\"1000\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3-768x407.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3-150x80.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3-696x369.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On Tuesday, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-iranian-opposition-pmoi-mek\" rel=\"noopener\">People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization<\/a> of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) marked the 57<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of the official date of its founding. The occasion provided members and supporters with an opportunity to celebrate the regime\u2019s longstanding survival in the face of violent repression, first by the Shah\u2019s dictatorship and then by the mullahs\u2019 theocracy. But the MEK has done much more than survive while continually promoting a democratic alternative to both repressive systems. In recent years, it has very clearly become the prime source of hope for the freedom of the Iranian people, as well as the primary driver of popular uprisings that aim to facilitate regime change.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Since the end of 2017, there have been at least nine such uprisings, plus countless other protests and acts of civil disobedience. The first of the uprisings spanned much of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/worldviews\/wp\/2018\/01\/03\/tens-of-thousands-of-people-protested-in-iran-this-week-heres-why\/\" rel=\"noopener\">January 2018<\/a> and encompassed well over 100 cities and towns, featuring provocative slogans like \u201cdeath to the dictator\u201d. In the face of such direct and widespread challenges to his own hold on power, the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei responded by undermining his own regime\u2019s propaganda to acknowledge that the MEK had played a leading role in the unrest and had \u201cplanned for months\u201d to facilitate it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Khamenei\u2019s tacit acknowledgment of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/regime-is-scared-of-the-mek-s-popularity-in-iran\/\" rel=\"noopener\">MEK\u2019s popularity prompted<\/a> an upsurge of indiscriminate repression, which reached new heights in November 2019 at the time of another nationwide uprising, this one nearly twice as large as its predecessor. With crowds of protesters assembled in nearly 200 localities, security forces opened fire on many of them, killing around 1,500 before arresting thousands of others. The Iranian judiciary, then under the control of the man who would go on to be appointed president in June 2021, subjected many of those arrestees to systematic torture over the course of several months.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">These actions affected Iranians from all walks of life and only helped to reinforce the sense of identity between the general public and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/iranian-resistance-units\/\" rel=\"noopener\">MEK\u2019s dedicated activists<\/a>. Those activists, formally known as \u201cResistance Units\u201d, continued to encourage the Iranian people\u2019s defiance in the face of mounting repression and ultimately succeeded in limiting voter turnout for the sham presidential election to around ten percent of the population. Soon thereafter, the Resistance Units expanded their strategies for reaching the public, taking over state media broadcast signals, public address systems, and government websites on several occasions in 2022.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Politicians, legislators, activists and religious leaders across the world acknowledge that <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>&#39;s regime is a threat to its people and the entire world. They also recognize the MEK as the alternative that can establish freedom in Iran.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/WeSupportMEK?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#WeSupportMEK<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/wSqIypmDvz\">https:\/\/t.co\/wSqIypmDvz<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; People&#39;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) (@Mojahedineng) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mojahedineng\/status\/1567180825283600384?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 6, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Those efforts provided new outlets for familiar slogans and sentiments, mirroring the images and text that have regularly been posted or painted on public streets and sometimes in place of the regime\u2019s own propaganda billboards. In the run-up to the election that brought Ebrahim Raisi to power, the ME urged Iranians to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-election\/iran-election-2021-nationwide-boycott-shows-peoples-desire-for-regime-change\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cvote for regime change,\u201d<\/a> and since then it has guided the people in calling for the ouster of the new president right alongside the longstanding supreme leader.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On the streets and on hijacked state broadcasts, the MEK has championed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/biography\" rel=\"noopener\">Mrs. Maryam Rajavi<\/a>, the President-elect of NCRI, and Mr. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/en\/massoudrajavi\" rel=\"noopener\">Massoud Rajavi<\/a>, Iranian resistance leader, who in 1972 became the last surviving member of the MEK\u2019s Central Committee, following the systematic executions of other officials, including the group\u2019s three original founders, Mohammad Hanifnejad, Saeid Mohsen, and Ali Asghar Badizadegan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This mass martyrdom under the Shah\u2019s regime was repeated on an even grander scale after the mullahs hijacked the 1979 Iranian Revolution and established absolute rule by hardline clerics, in defiance of the democratic aspirations that had guided most Iranians\u2019 support for the Shah\u2019s overthrow. In 1981, the new authorities opened fire on a MEK-led demonstration in Tehran, and in 1988, then Supreme Leader of the regime, Ruhollah Khomeini <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/khomeini-decrees-execution-of-steadfast-monafeqin-mojahedin-in-prisons\/\" rel=\"noopener\">issued a fatwa<\/a> declaring all supporters of the MEK guilty of the capital offense known as \u201cenmity against God\u201d.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Documentary: 1988 massacre of 30,000 political prisoners in Iran and the role of Ebrahim Raisi\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_dm3U9Cugvxg\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fdm3U9Cugvxg%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dm3U9Cugvxg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT40M22S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-03-29T20:44:50Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_dm3U9Cugvxg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fdm3U9Cugvxg%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Documentary: 1988 massacre of 30,000 political prisoners in Iran and the role of Ebrahim Raisi<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dm3U9Cugvxg\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fdm3U9Cugvxg%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Documentary: 1988 massacre of 30,000 political prisoners in Iran and the role of Ebrahim Raisi\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Within months after the 1979 revolution, Ruhollah Khomeini labeled anyone challenging his rule as \u201ccorrupt\u201d and started an agenda to eliminate all political dissidents. In late July 1988, several political activists held in prisons across Iran suddenly disappeared. They were young men and women, some of whom had been arrested years ago in their teens and imprisoned simply for their political opinions and peaceful activities such as distributing opposition leaflets and attending demonstrations. Most of them were supporters of the People&#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) Khomeini labeled the MEK as Hypocrites and decreed: If the person at any stage [of the judicial process] maintains his or her support for the MEK, the sentence is execution. Annihilate the enemies of Islam, immediately. In his decree, Khomeini ordered the formation of three-member panels, known as \u201cDeath Commissions\u201d. Each panel included a religious judge, prosecutor, and a representative from the Ministry of Intelligence. Death Commissions were formed in at least 96 cities to put an end to MEK in Iran. Khomeini\u2019s most ardent loyalists were appointed to the commission. They included current president Ebrahim Raisi, who in 1988 was Tehran\u2019s Deputy Prosecutor and ordered the execution of MEK prisoners. For months, victims\u2019 families desperately sought information about their loved ones. They heard nothing but lies from the authorities. Ultimately, they began to learn the devastating truth. Their loved ones had been secretly executed and buried in mass graves. In 2016, an audio file of a secret meeting that was held at the height of the mass killing emerged. In the recording, from August 1988, members of the Tehran Death Commission can be heard discussing the operation with Khomeini\u2019s heir apparent. Khomeini\u2019s successor Hossein Ali Montazeri can be heard criticizing members of the Death Commission including Ebrahim Raisi for carrying out the massacre. Montazeri\u2019s criticism ended with his dismissal by Khomeini as the country\u2019s next Supreme Leader. This crime against humanity has drawn international attention. In September 2020, seven UN Special Rapporteurs wrote a letter to Iranian authorities decrying the 1988 massacre. They reported that between July and September 1988, Iranian authorities forcibly disappeared and extrajudicially executed thousands of imprisoned political dissidents affiliated with political opposition groups in 32 cities in secret and discarded their bodies mostly in unmarked mass graves. In May 2021, more than 150 former UN officials and renowned international human rights and legal experts wrote to UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, calling for an international Commission of Inquiry into the 1988 massacre. But 3 decades on, the perpetrators remain in high positions of power. In July 2019, then-minister of justice and current adviser to the Chief of the Judiciary Mostafa Pourmohammadi, who was a member of the Death Commission in 1988, claimed that the elimination of the MEK must continue based on Khomeini\u2019s fatwa. The perpetrators of the 1988 massacre have never been held accountable. Today they are continuing the clampdown on dissent with impunity. That includes the arrest, torture, and execution of MEK supporters and anti-regime protesters. On June 19, 2021, one of the main perpetrators of the 1988 massacre and a member of the Tehran Death Commission, Ebrahim Raisi, was appointed as the regime\u2019s president. Amnesty International Secretary General Agnes Callamard has said that Ebrahim Raisi should be investigated for crime against humanity instead of taking up the presidency. In 2018, Amnesty International documented how Ebrahim Raisi had been a member of the \u2018death commission\u2019 which forcibly disappeared and extrajudicially executed in secret thousands of political dissidents in Evin and Gohardasht prisons near Tehran in 1988. Music in this video: All by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license: Measured Paces https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/ http:\/\/incompetech.com\/music\/royalty-free\/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100164 Loss http:\/\/incompetech.com\/music\/royalty-free\/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100171 Lone Harvest http:\/\/incompetech.com\/music\/royalty-free\/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100409 Laid Back Guitars http:\/\/incompetech.com\/music\/royalty-free\/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100181 Heartbreaking http:\/\/incompetech.com\/music\/royalty-free\/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100208 Earnest http:\/\/incompetech.com\/music\/royalty-free\/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100248 Friday Morning Source: http:\/\/incompetech.com\/music\/royalty-free\/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100224 Artist: http:\/\/incompetech.com\/ Read More: https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IranNCR\/ https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy Subscribe to NCRI weekly newsletter t.ly\/MybJ\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The ensuing massacre of political prisoners claimed over 30,000 lives in three months, of which about 90 percent were MEK members. But through it all, Massoud Rajavi remained as a symbol of the organization\u2019s resistance. Many of the massacre\u2019s victims refused to disavow their membership or their ideology, even at the cost of their own lives. Thus they followed the example set by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/article\/the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-of-iran-the-flame-of-resistance-that-cant-be-extinguished\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hanifnejad, Mohsen, and Badizadegan<\/a> more than 15 years earlier when they rejected the previous government\u2019s offer to commute their capital sentences in exchange for a definitive halt to their political opposition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The same spirit of defiance was on prominent display throughout the 1988 massacre and again in the wake of the November 2019 crackdown. In the latter instance, it was not just political prisoners but large swaths of Iranian society that became embodiments of that defiance, with university students and ordinary citizens coming back out into the streets to protest across more than a dozen provinces less than two months after 1,500 of their compatriots were killed, and while many others were only beginning their lengthy ordeals in Iranian detention facilities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In fact, the spirit of defiance remains apparent even today, as anti-government protests remain a near-daily phenomenon despite the government under Raisi promoting an ever-stronger climate of repression and pushing the rate of executions to more than twice that of the previous year. Still unable to walk back <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/irans-opposition-the-mek-and-clerical-regimes-spread-of-disinformation\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Khamenei\u2019s acknowledgment<\/a> of MEK influence in January 2018, regime authorities are increasingly warning of the potential for further uprisings. A recent state-financed study even found that 75 percent of the population would likely take part in the next nationwide movement if it were to break out in the near future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The history of the past 57 years leaves no doubt that when that happens, the MEK will be leading the push for regime change. And whatever happens then, it is reasonable to assume that the organization that survived 57 years of brutal repression and tireless propaganda will go on surviving and attracting more supporters both at home and abroad until the collapse of Iran\u2019s theocratic dictatorship.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> opposition PMOI\/MEK Resistance Units send 5000 messages to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/FreeIran2022?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FreeIran2022<\/a> campaign<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/FKTIiIqDxI\">https:\/\/t.co\/FKTIiIqDxI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; People&#39;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) (@Mojahedineng) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mojahedineng\/status\/1553040153110728704?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 29, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Tuesday, the People&rsquo;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) marked the 57th anniversary of the official date of its founding. The occasion provided members and supporters with an opportunity to [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":263521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[197,222,2470],"class_list":{"0":"post-263520","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"tag-mek-iran","9":"tag-iranian-resistance","10":"tag-iran-resistance-units"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On Tuesday, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) marked the 57th anniversary of the official date of its founding. The occasion provided\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime - NCRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On Tuesday, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) marked the 57th anniversary of the official date of its founding. The occasion provided\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-07T21:05:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-06T17:19:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"530\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mohammad Sadat Khansari\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mohammad Sadat Khansari\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mohammad Sadat Khansari\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09e4bb7b973471851e0269ea78be0f5b\"},\"headline\":\"Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-07T21:05:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-06T17:19:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":995,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"MEK-Iran\",\"Iranian Resistance\",\"Iran resistance units\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Iran Opposition &amp; Resistance\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/\",\"name\":\"Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime - NCRI\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-07T21:05:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-06T17:19:01+00:00\",\"description\":\"On Tuesday, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\\\/MEK) marked the 57th anniversary of the official date of its founding. The occasion provided\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":530,\"caption\":\"iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"NCRI\",\"description\":\"Official website of the National Council of Resistance of Iran\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Official website of the National Council of Resistance of Iran\",\"alternateName\":\"Official website of the National Council of Resistance of Iran\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/ncri-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/ncri-logo.jpg\",\"width\":402,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"Official website of the National Council of Resistance of Iran\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/iran_policy\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09e4bb7b973471851e0269ea78be0f5b\",\"name\":\"Mohammad Sadat Khansari\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fe76c8fbf8188fd72f6f998f34cf7237f9217ef2e0515879bed62aada2e118ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fe76c8fbf8188fd72f6f998f34cf7237f9217ef2e0515879bed62aada2e118ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fe76c8fbf8188fd72f6f998f34cf7237f9217ef2e0515879bed62aada2e118ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mohammad Sadat Khansari\"},\"description\":\"Mohammad Sadat Khansari is a political analyst, human rights analyst, and writer. He is also a member of the NCRI\u2019s Foreign Affairs Committee\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/sadatkhansari\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime - NCRI","description":"On Tuesday, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) marked the 57th anniversary of the official date of its founding. The occasion provided","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime - NCRI","og_description":"On Tuesday, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) marked the 57th anniversary of the official date of its founding. The occasion provided","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/","og_site_name":"NCRI","article_published_time":"2022-09-07T21:05:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-06T17:19:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":530,"url":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Mohammad Sadat Khansari","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@iran_policy","twitter_site":"@iran_policy","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Mohammad Sadat Khansari","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Article","BlogPosting"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/"},"author":{"name":"Mohammad Sadat Khansari","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/09e4bb7b973471851e0269ea78be0f5b"},"headline":"Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime","datePublished":"2022-09-07T21:05:30+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-06T17:19:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/"},"wordCount":995,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg","keywords":["MEK-Iran","Iranian Resistance","Iran resistance units"],"articleSection":["Iran Opposition &amp; Resistance"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/","name":"Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime - NCRI","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg","datePublished":"2022-09-07T21:05:30+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-06T17:19:01+00:00","description":"On Tuesday, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) marked the 57th anniversary of the official date of its founding. The occasion provided","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3.jpg","width":1000,"height":530,"caption":"iran-albania-mek-anniversary2022-ashraf3"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/irans-democratic-opposition-has-struggled-57-years-will-outlive-the-mullahs-regime\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Iran\u2019s Democratic Opposition Has Struggled 57 Years, Will Outlive the Mullahs\u2019 Regime"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/","name":"NCRI","description":"Official website of the National Council of Resistance of Iran","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/#organization","name":"Official website of the National Council of Resistance of Iran","alternateName":"Official website of the National Council of Resistance of Iran","url":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ncri-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ncri-logo.jpg","width":402,"height":100,"caption":"Official website of the National Council of Resistance of Iran"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/iran_policy"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/09e4bb7b973471851e0269ea78be0f5b","name":"Mohammad Sadat Khansari","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fe76c8fbf8188fd72f6f998f34cf7237f9217ef2e0515879bed62aada2e118ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fe76c8fbf8188fd72f6f998f34cf7237f9217ef2e0515879bed62aada2e118ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fe76c8fbf8188fd72f6f998f34cf7237f9217ef2e0515879bed62aada2e118ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mohammad Sadat Khansari"},"description":"Mohammad Sadat Khansari is a political analyst, human rights analyst, and writer. He is also a member of the NCRI\u2019s Foreign Affairs Committee","url":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/author\/sadatkhansari\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=263520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/263521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=263520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=263520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}