{"id":264645,"date":"2022-10-02T16:08:02","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T14:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=264645"},"modified":"2023-02-07T00:17:25","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T23:17:25","slug":"irans-revolution-is-spearheaded-by-women","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-protests\/irans-revolution-is-spearheaded-by-women\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Revolution Is Spearheaded by Women\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Iran-protests-2022-10th-day-1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-264347\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Iran-protests-2022-10th-day-1.jpg\" alt=\"Iran-protests-2022-10th-day-1\" width=\"1000\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Iran-protests-2022-10th-day-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Iran-protests-2022-10th-day-1-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Iran-protests-2022-10th-day-1-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Iran-protests-2022-10th-day-1-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Iran-protests-2022-10th-day-1-696x394.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The nationwide Iran protests continue despite the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-iran-protest\/iran-irgc-open-fire-and-kill-dozens-in-zahedan-injuring-many-more\/\" rel=\"noopener\">regime\u2019s heavy crackdown<\/a>. Apart from people\u2019s bravery, what stunts any observer is the role of Iran\u2019s most undermined citizens in leading this uprising: the Women.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Originally erupted due to the brutal yet tragic murder of the 22-years-old Mahsa Amini by the regime\u2019s morality police, the new wave of dissent across Iran demonstrates a national will to topple a corrupt and misogynist system that has brought nothing but misery for Iranians.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Footages obtained by the Iranian opposition, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-iranian-opposition-pmoi-mek\" rel=\"noopener\">Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK)<\/a>, show brave young women facing and pushing back the brutal, oppressive forces. A video from Shiraz shows a girl on a car cheering the crowd to chant \u201cdeath to the dictator.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">But it is crucial to understand that these braveries are not impromptu. The role of the Iranian women demonstrates a great potential the regime has failed to oppress.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Since taking power in 1979, the ruling theocracy targeted Iranian women, as their progress in society starkly contrasted the mullahs\u2019 medieval rule and backward thinking. A year into the 1979 revolution, the regime\u2019s founder Ruhollah Khomeini made wearing the hijab mandatory.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Khomeini\u2019s thugs soon started harassing women by splashing acids on their faces or attacking them with knives. Hassan Rouhani, who later became the regime\u2019s president, acknowledged that he was the first official who forced women <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/women.ncr-iran.org\/2015\/05\/29\/rouhani-i-was-the-one-to-ban-the-entry-of-unveiled-women\/\" rel=\"noopener\">to wear hijabs<\/a> in any office affiliated with the army. Rouhani, who was later portrayed as a \u201cmoderate\u201d by the regime\u2019s apologists, continued to keep his so-called \u201cmoderate\u201d views, vis-\u00e0-vis women, by hanging over 150 of them in 8 years.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In 1979, as Iran\u2019s sole <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-of-iran-pmoi-mek\/\" rel=\"noopener\">progressive Muslim<\/a> opposition group, the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK), quickly condemned mandatory veiling. MEK women, who were willingly wearing headscarves, were on the frontlines of protests in the early days after the revolution, defending the right of their sisters to choose their cloth. Tens of thousands of brave MEK women were executed in the 1980s, forming most martyrs fallen for a free Iran. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Shocking testimonies of the survivors of the 1988 massacre<br \/>Parvin Pouregbal<br \/>Political prisoner: 1981-1991<br \/>In the women\u2019s ward, hall 1, all the women were executed, no survivors; in Hall 3, all the MEK members were executed. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ProsecuteRaisiNOW?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ProsecuteRaisiNOW<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/UNGA?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#UNGA<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Kde0vmRU5p\">pic.twitter.com\/Kde0vmRU5p<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1440360424004673536?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 21, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mandatory veiling is but one of many misogynous laws Iran\u2019s clerical regime has adopted. The regime\u2019s constitution considers woman\u2019s rights half of a man&#8217;s, allows polygamy, facilitates horrific honor killings, and prevents women from having an equal share in society. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to Article 942 of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/pdfid\/49997adb27.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Iranian Civil Code<\/a>, men can have multiple wives, both permanent and temporary. According to this article, Men inherit twice as women do. \u201cIn case of multiple wives, one-fourth or one-eighth of the heritage which goes to the wife will be divided equally among them.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Other articles in the Civil Code depict women as men\u2019s sex slaves. For instance, a nine-year-old girl who is forced into marriage with her father\u2019s permission must live anywhere her \u201chusband\u201d wants and cannot leave home, go to work, or travel without his permission.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to Article 1041, \u201cMarriage before puberty is appropriate if permitted by the guardian provided that the interests of the girl under custody are considered.\u201d In addition, a note to Article 1210 sets the age of maturity and legal accountability for girls at nine lunar years. This measure exposes girls to maximum social and legal vulnerability.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Principle 2 of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\/constitution\/Iran_1989.pdf?lang=en\" rel=\"noopener\">regime\u2019s Constitution<\/a> underlines the \u201cMan\u2019s dignity, lofty value, and freedom coupled with responsibility before God, which is updated through continuous interpretation by jurisprudent.\u201d\u00a0 Principle 10 of this medieval Constitution specifies, \u201cSince family is the fundamental unit of Islamic society, all laws, regulations and relevant planning must be directed at facilitating family formation, safeguarding its sanctity and solidifying its relations based on Islamic rights and ethics.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These misogynous laws facilitate the horrific \u201chonor killings\u201d in Iran. The world was shocked to see the footage of a man beheading his wife in February in broad daylight in Khuzestan province. The victim, 17 years old <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/women.ncr-iran.org\/2022\/02\/07\/mona-heydari-victim-honor-killings\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Mona Heydari<\/a>, was the latest victim of honor killings in Iran under the misogynous regime. An average of 375 to 450 honor killings are recorded every year. Instead of punishing murderers, the regime\u2019s constitution allows the husband or father who committed this heinous crime to go unpunished. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to Article 382 of the Islamic Penal Code, if a Muslim man deliberately murders a woman, he will not be punished in kind (as called for by the principle of Retribution) unless the victim\u2019s parents pay half of the man\u2019s blood money to his parents. While if a woman murders a man, even in self-defense, she may be executed upon request of the victim\u2019s parents.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Women, Force for Change in Iran, Global Peace and Stability<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IWD2022?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IWD2022<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/BreakTheBias?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BreakTheBias<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/WomenForce4Change?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#WomenForce4Change<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/SKOMx5ggeF\">https:\/\/t.co\/SKOMx5ggeF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Maryam Rajavi (@Maryam_Rajavi) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Maryam_Rajavi\/status\/1501225982262333447?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 8, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Women, the force for change\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Despite the regime\u2019s institutionalized misogyny, the Iranian women have not surrendered. In fact, Iran\u2019s opposition, the MEK, and its parent coalition, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), are<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/women.ncr-iran.org\/tag\/womens-leadership\/\" rel=\"noopener\"> led by courageous women<\/a> who have abandoned everything they hold dear to bring about a fundamental change in Iran.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Since the 1980s, the women of the Iranian Resistance have showcased their potential to lead the movement against Iran\u2019s ruling theocracy. The regime subjected brave MEK women to various types of harassment and inhumane tortures. During the 1988 massacre, nearly all MEK women were executed. But they walked to the gallows with clenched fists and while chanting defiantly.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">During the recent protests in Iran, women showed their strength and leading role, laying bare the regime\u2019s weakness. These women have been <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2022\/09\/27\/masih-alinejad-west-feminists-support-iranian-women\/\" rel=\"noopener\">organizing and leading<\/a> demonstrations against the ruling misogynous regime.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For this reason, the Iranian Resistance has consistently highlighted the need to empower women to play their role in not just today\u2019s struggle but also in a free and democratic Iran.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In its plan on Women\u2019s Rights and Freedom, the Iranian Resistance stipulates that the individual freedoms for women, including freedom of belief, religion, employment, travel, and choice of clothing, are inevitable imperatives.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to this plan, all forms of coercion on women in family affairs, polygamy, physical, sexual, and psychological violence, and all forms of sexual exploitation of women and whatever the reactionary and patriarchal regimes imposed on Iranian women will be eradicated in the Iran of tomorrow.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In her speech on June 21, 1996, in London, Mrs. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/biography\" rel=\"noopener\">Maryam Rajavi<\/a>, the NCRI\u2019s president-elect, highlighted the Iranian women\u2019s great potential.\u00a0 She underlined that, to the regime\u2019s surprise, women will deliver the ruling misogyny \u201cthe fatal blow\u201d and will sweep away their oppressive rule.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cI stress once again that the women who suffered the history and pain of gender discrimination before you and the children, men, and women of the future have set their sights on you. You are the ones who will bring our history into the golden age of equality, peace, democracy, and development,\u201d Mrs. Rajavi said.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cVictory is in front of you, belongs to you, and is waiting for you. Yes, today\u2019s oppressed (women) are the victors of tomorrow. Their voices will be echoed eternally.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">So It is no surprise that Mahsa Amini\u2019s name becomes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/home\/article\/3883476\/camelia-entekhabifard\/mahsa%E2%80%99s-name-now-code-freedom-and-solidarity-iranians\" rel=\"noopener\">the code name<\/a> of what many believe to be the Iranian people\u2019s revolution. The Iranian women have been paying for their resistance in blood. But they are also inking the future with their blood.\u00a0 The Iranian women are the trailblazers of the country\u2019s struggle for freedom. Aragorn, the famous French Poet, once wrote: \u201cThe women are future of men kind.\u201d The Iranian women are the true embodiment of this one magnificent prophecy.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Iranian women are not just fighting for individual freedom; they symbolize the nation\u2019s plight and its struggle against the ruling theocracy. And as Mrs. Rajavi said, they are a force for change.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The nationwide Iran protests continue despite the regime&rsquo;s heavy crackdown. Apart from people&rsquo;s bravery, what stunts any observer is the role of Iran&rsquo;s most undermined citizens in leading this uprising: [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":264347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,9,16],"tags":[130,247],"class_list":{"0":"post-264645","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-iran-protests","9":"category-women","10":"tag-iran-protests","11":"tag-womens-rights-in-iran"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Revolution Is Spearheaded by Women\u00a0 - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The nationwide Iran protests continue despite the regime\u2019s heavy crackdown. 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