{"id":267505,"date":"2022-12-07T11:28:13","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T10:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=267505"},"modified":"2023-02-07T18:05:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T17:05:02","slug":"loyal-to-heritage-irans-academia-keeps-the-fight-against-dictatorship-aflame","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-protests\/loyal-to-heritage-irans-academia-keeps-the-fight-against-dictatorship-aflame\/","title":{"rendered":"Loyal to Heritage, Iran\u2019s Academia Keeps the Fight Against Dictatorship Aflame\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"iran-students-universities-strike-07122022\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-267507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-students-universities-strike-07122022.jpg\" alt=\"iran-students-universities-strike-07122022\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-students-universities-strike-07122022.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-students-universities-strike-07122022-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-students-universities-strike-07122022-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-students-universities-strike-07122022-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iran-students-universities-strike-07122022-696x391.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Following a series of calls by university students, protests and strikes spread across Iran on December 6. These calls to protest for three days, from December 5 to 7, were made on the anniversary of Iran\u2019s national University Student Day on December 7, honoring the student movement which began during the Shah\u2019s dictatorship.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Reports from Iran, tallied by the Iranian opposition, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/about-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-of-iran-pmoi-mek\/\" rel=\"noopener\">People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization<\/a> of Iran (PMOI\/MEK), indicate an unprecedented nationwide strike by university students, merchants, and shop owners on Monday, Tuesday, and early hours of Wednesday. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Since the beginning of Iran\u2019s nationwide uprising in September, following the tragic death of a young Kurdish girl accosted by the police, Iran\u2019s university students have been playing a leading role in organizing protests and protecting the democratic nature of what many consider Iran\u2019s democratic revolution by rejecting any form of dictatorship. This became evident when they first chanted, \u201cDown with the oppressor, be it the Shah or the leader.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Iran&amp;#039;s people reject the Shah and mullahs&amp;#039; regimes | Iran protests\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_fuul7mLFImY\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Ffuul7mLFImY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fuul7mLFImY\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT4M37S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2022-10-28T20:22:06Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_fuul7mLFImY\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Ffuul7mLFImY%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Iran&#039;s people reject the Shah and mullahs&#039; regimes | Iran protests<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fuul7mLFImY\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Ffuul7mLFImY%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Iran&amp;#039;s people reject the Shah and mullahs&amp;#039; regimes | Iran protests\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Protesters in Iran reject the Shah and mullahs&#039; regimes with the slogan, &quot;Death to the tyrant, whether it is the Shah or the mullahs!&quot; *** Content on the PMOI\/MEK&#039;s official YouTube channel is not subject to copyright if the source is mentioned ***\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While the regime tried to spread despair in public through violence and propaganda, brave Iranian university students chanted, \u201cIt is no time for grief, but the time for the fight,\u201d thus motivating Iran\u2019s restive society to continue its struggle for freedom.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to MEK reports, out of 141 public universities in 31 provinces of Iran, 124 universities have been holding protests and strikes. Members of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/iranian-resistance-units\/\" rel=\"noopener\">MEK\u2019s Resistance Units<\/a> actively organized and participated in demonstrations in universities across the country, playing the role of the uprising\u2019s trailblazers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These demonstrations continue despite the regime\u2019s heavy crackdown. The clerical regime has desperately tried to stifle any voice of dissent in the university using various methods, including violent beatings and arbitrary arrests.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to the MEK, out of 10,000 students of Tehran\u2019s Sharif University, roughly 300 have been arrested, and 401 suspended from the campus.\u00a0 At Isfahan\u2019s Industrial University, 140 students have been arrested. In Tehran\u2019s National University, aka Beheshti, at least 150 students have been arrested.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Yet, these arbitrary mass arrests have not hindered Iran\u2019s student movement from continuing.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Countless students &amp;teachers have been detained &amp;executed from the 1980s to 2020s, but the blood-drenched commitment to overthrow the mullahs\u2019 regime was passed from one generation to the next, energizing the movement that seeks to topple the regime <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/h6EW9BLR6m\">https:\/\/t.co\/h6EW9BLR6m<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/jeC7WWQLu3\">pic.twitter.com\/jeC7WWQLu3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Maryam Rajavi (@Maryam_Rajavi) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Maryam_Rajavi\/status\/1437397568586199040?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 13, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Beginning in the 1950s, Iran\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/tehranbureau\/2010\/12\/the-spirit-of-16-azar-irans-student-day.html\" rel=\"noopener\">university student movement<\/a> has been a serious challenge to the dictatorship. Hosting the country\u2019s most intellectual stratum, the university has been the cradle of revolution and dissent in the past century.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On December 7, 1953, Shah\u2019s security forces opened fire on protesting university students in Tehran, killing three young men.\u00a0 This event, known as the 16 Azar incident, has been commemorated by university students and people in the form of protests against the ruling establishments.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sensing the danger of Iran\u2019s university students to his grip on power, Ruhollah Khomeini, the clerical regime\u2019s founder, launched a brutal crackdown across all universities under the banner of the so-called <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/irannewsupdate.com\/news\/general\/ignorants-are-governing-iran-inherent-outcome-of-so-called-cultural-revolution\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cCultural Revolution.\u201d<\/a> Thousands of students and lecturers were banished, arrested, and in many cases, executed. Since the initiative, the regime shut down Iran\u2019s universities for three consecutive years.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ever since the regime has dispatched his thugs to universities as lecturers and students. The clerical regime also dedicated a large percentage of university entries to Iran-Iraq war veterans and their offspring, who were loyal to the ruling theocracy. They are supposed to make sure any voice of dissent across academia is choked on the spot. Throughout the years, the regime has increased the budget and deployment of security forces on campuses. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Yet, these measures could not completely shut down the university students\u2019 movement, so Tehran resorted to a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/markaz\/2013\/07\/09\/remembering-irans-student-protests-fourteen-years-later\/\" rel=\"noopener\">brutal crackdown in 1998<\/a> and 2009 when protests erupted in universities across Iran.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Now, this movement has risen from its ashes, and by resisting the regime\u2019s crackdown and guiding protests, Iran\u2019s universities have earned back their place as \u201cbastions of freedom.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On October 2, the regime\u2019s security forces raided the Sharif University of Technology. The students confronted the fully-armed forces while people from various parts of Tehran rushed to their aid. Soon anti-regime protests formed outside the university, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-iran-protest\/iran-university-students-across-iran-rise-in-solidarity-with-sharif-university-students\/\" rel=\"noopener\">preventing the regime<\/a> from resorting to a bloodbath at Sharif University.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">NCRI statement:<br \/>Iran: Uprising of Tehran\u2019s Sharif University Students and Their Resistance Against Repressive Forces\u2019 Attacks<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranProtests2022?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranProtests2022<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranRevolution?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranRevolution<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MahsaAmini?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#MahsaAmini<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/krR8tLzOWR\">https:\/\/t.co\/krR8tLzOWR<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1576937065211916293?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 3, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The mass arrests of university students have added to the defiance of this movement. Regime top officials, such as its president Ebrahim Raisi and the government spokesperson Ali Bahador-Jahromi, who went to universities to deliver speeches in October, were confronted by brave students who called them out and wanted them to leave.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On October 8, students of the all-female Al-Zahra University of Tehran<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/women.ncr-iran.org\/2022\/10\/08\/al-zahra-university-students\/\" rel=\"noopener\"> forced Raisi to leave<\/a> while chanting, \u201cWe don\u2019t want a murderer as a guest,\u201d referring to his dark human rights record, particularly the 1988 massacre of 30,000 political prisoners.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0The last two days of protests, after days of arrests and violence by the regime, once again put on the Iranian people\u2019s desire for regime change on display. The extensiveness of protests and strikes from universities to all parts of society indicates an unwavering national determination to topple this regime. This determination and courage deserve adequate international support, such as recognizing the Iranian people\u2019s right to self-defense and self-determination.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following a series of calls by university students, protests and strikes spread across Iran on December 6. These calls to protest for three days, from December 5 to 7, were [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":267507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,9,11],"tags":[130],"class_list":{"0":"post-267505","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-iran-protests","9":"category-society","10":"tag-iran-protests"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Loyal to Heritage, Iran\u2019s Academia Keeps the Fight Against Dictatorship Aflame\u00a0 - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Following a series of calls by university students, protests and strikes spread across Iran on December 6. 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