{"id":306715,"date":"2023-05-01T14:05:06","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T13:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=306715"},"modified":"2023-05-01T14:05:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T13:05:06","slug":"iran-workers-struggle-historical-roots-and-present-day-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/iran-workers-struggle-historical-roots-and-present-day-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran Workers&#8217; Struggle: Historical Roots and Present-Day Challenges\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-265215\" title=\"iran-asaluyeh-oil-workers-strike\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iran-asaluyeh-oil-workers-strike.jpg\" alt=\"iran-asaluyeh-oil-workers-strike\" width=\"1000\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iran-asaluyeh-oil-workers-strike.jpg 970w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iran-asaluyeh-oil-workers-strike-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iran-asaluyeh-oil-workers-strike-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iran-asaluyeh-oil-workers-strike-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iran-asaluyeh-oil-workers-strike-696x395.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">May 1 marks International Workers Day, a worldwide and general occasion for protests. While workers\u2019 demonstrations in other countries aim at improving their situation, Iranian workers are trying to achieve their basic rights. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Strikes and protests by oil and petrochemical workers have been expanding across Iran recently. These workers demand their basic rights, such as a salary, in accordance with Iran&#8217;s skyrocketing inflation. Instead of addressing their problem, Iranian authorities have fired thousands of workers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;In this region, eight petrochemical projects have been struck by numerous seasonal workers who are protesting their dire livelihood circumstances. Despite the legal deadline, approximately 4,000 workers will be replaced by new recruits,&#8221; the state-<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.etemadnewspaper.ir\/fa\/main\/detail\/199960\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">run Etemad Daily quoted<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> the Manager of Pars Petrochemical Complex on April 29.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Yet, according to the paper&#8217;s reporter, &#8220;Shockingly, the actual number of protesting workers is suspected to be as high as 10,000 individuals. These protests are predominantly being carried out by contract workers within the oil industry, including welders, rebar makers, mold makers, painters, insulation workers, and scaffolders.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iranian workers have been struggling to have their righteous share of one the world\u2019s richest nations, to no avail. Their situation has worsened in recent years due to Iran\u2019s unprecedented financial calamity.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to the state-run Arman-e Meli newspaper on April 26, \u201cIran\u2019s economy is plagued by serious issues that demand authorities\u2019 urgent attention. Average inflation rates have remained above 40% since 2018, with February point-to-point inflation exceeding 64%. Initial hopes and the miracle of a 10- to 15-point decrease in inflation without government intervention have not happened. Meanwhile, the volume of liquidity has increased from below 50 quadrillion rials to over 60 quadrillion rials within a year and a half.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Earlier this year, and despite much fanfare from the Iranian regime regarding a 27% salary increase for workers at the start of the Persian New Year in March, it was deemed ineffective given the country&#8217;s skyrocketing inflation. Shockingly, authorities have failed to honor their own promises.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">NCRI statement: <br \/>Iran: Workers in Oil and Petrochemical Industry Launch a Massive Strike Across Various Cities<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranRevolution?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranRevolution<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/MmYoIlDjfD\">https:\/\/t.co\/MmYoIlDjfD<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1650081213191712768?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 23, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Per the <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tejaratnews.com\/%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1-1401\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">state-run Tejarat News site,<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> dated November 13, 2022, a family of two residing in Tehran must endure severe financial distress as the absolute poverty line for them is an exorbitant amount of 320 million tomans. For those living in the city&#8217;s outskirts, the situation is scarcely better, with a poverty line of 150 million rials.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThe 27% salary raise for workers is adopted, but their meager earnings stay behind the ever-growing inflation. So, they cannot make a living,\u201d <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bityl.co\/IEOY\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tejarat News wrote<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> on March 26.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ali Babaei Karnami, the President of Parliament&#8217;s Labor Commission, was quoted on the <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eghtesadnews.com\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-67\/562730-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">state-run Eghtesad News<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> website on March 21, stating that the Supreme Labor Council&#8217;s decision to increase workers&#8217; minimum wage by 27% was inadequate to match inflation rates and sustain households&#8217; livelihood.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/bityl.co\/IEOi\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">the state-run IMNA News on April 13<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, &#8220;The government has declared general inflation rates of 47.7% and 43.7%, along with a point-to-point inflation rate of 63%. However, the inflation rate used to increase workers&#8217; salaries at 27-28% is inconsistent with actual inflation.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Meanwhile, the state-run Setar-e Sobh newspaper wrote on April 15, \u201cThe prices of basic food items have increased since the beginning of the year. For example, the price of each kilo of poultry, which was around 600,000 to 700,000 rials last year, has now reached 840,000 rials. Taxi and bus fares in Tehran have increased by an average of 40%.&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In his latest speech addressing his close-knit follower base posing as \u201cworkers,\u201d the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/farsi.khamenei.ir\/news-content?id=52684\" rel=\"noopener\">Ali Khamenei shed crocodile<\/a> tears for workers yet refused to provide any solution. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Khamenei, who controls a multi-billion-dollar financial empire and dominates Iran\u2019s economy along with IRGC, blatantly complained about \u201cthe accumulated wealth by some individuals.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThis has become a culture, and it is wrong. It must stop,\u201d Khamenei postured.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">He also tried to portray workers as forces \u201csiding with the holy system and avoiding being deceived by the enemy.\u201d Yet, he declined to explain why his regime\u2019s authorities deprive workers of their rights, fire them when they protest, and arrest activists.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Although reaching its height in recent years, the Iranian workers\u2019 plight and their struggle for change, the Iranian labor movement has strong historical roots.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">April 22 &#8211; Asaluyeh, southern <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a><br \/>Workers of the Omrat Sanat Paybandi Company are on strike protesting their officials&#39; refusal to increase their salaries.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranProtests?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranProtests<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a_\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/PIuXJTZUd0\">pic.twitter.com\/PIuXJTZUd0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; People&#39;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK) (@Mojahedineng) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Mojahedineng\/status\/1649811550025428992?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 22, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">History of Iranian Workers\u2019 Struggle<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The syndicate of workers and other trade unions began shortly after 1917, influenced by Russia\u2019s October Revolution. These activities continued for a while as Iran was amid a power transition, and the Qajar Dynasty was at its weakest point.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/who-is-reza-the-bully-and-why-does-reza-pahlavi-seeks-credit-from-him\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Reza \u201cThe Bully<\/a>,\u201d the founder of the Pahlavi dictatorship, saw syndicates and parties\u2019 activities as a threat to his throne. So he passed a law called the \u201cblack code,\u201d prohibiting any syndicate movement, and began oppressing them. Yet, Reza Khan\u2019s oppression couldn\u2019t stop the movement, and between 1941 and 1946, more labor syndicates and unions were created, with an estimated number of 30,000 enrolled workers. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iran\u2019s labor movement reached its height in 1950, with oil workers staging their first strike, paving the way for the country\u2019s oil industry to be nationalized under the leadership of Prime Minister Dr. Mohammad Mosaddeq. Yet, the Shah of Iran brutally oppressed labor unions soon after the 1953 coup against Mosaddeq\u2019s government, stifling the workers\u2019 voice for almost a decade. But workers continued their protests, and these scattered demonstrations and strikes turned into a nationwide movement in the last days of Shah\u2019s reign, disrupting the dictatorship\u2019s economic cycle. Iranian workers, mainly oil workers, played a key role during the 1979 anti-monarchial revolution. Their nationwide strike in late 1979 effectively crippled Shah\u2019s oil-dependent economy and helped bring the dictatorial establishment to its knees.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After usurping power, the ruling theocracy started a series of actions to curb labor and trade unions\u2019 activities, particularly their growing cooperation with the Iranian opposition, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/pmoi-mek\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK).<\/a> Aside from brutal oppression, the clerical regime implemented the following measures:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dismantled labor unions and syndicates under the pretext of \u201crecognizing individual demands.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cut the relationship between Iranian syndicates and the global laborers\u2019 movement.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Creating a series of syndicates and unions headed by the regime\u2019s loyal supporters, tasked with spying on workers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Giving factories and syndicates\u2019 leadership to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/anews\/inside-irans-army-of-terror-and-oppression-revolutionary-guards-irgc\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Revolutionary Guards (IRGC)<\/a> affiliates.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The clerical regime\u2019s main goal was to dismantle any independent workers\u2019 unions, preventing them from organizing nationwide strikes. Yet, the recent strikes and hundreds of others within the last four decades, as well as the rising number of labor activists, indicate the regime\u2019s failure in this regard.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Iranian working class, much like the rest of the populace, squarely blames the ruling theocracy for their plight. The clerical regime trembles at the thought of the 14-million-strong workforce, aware of its potential to cripple the kleptocracy&#8217;s finances and galvanize a nationwide uprising. Iranian laborers are convinced that the solution lies in nothing short of regime change. The international community must lend support to this resolute demand, echoing the Iranian people&#8217;s primary slogan during the past eight months of unrest.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>May 1 marks International Workers Day, a worldwide and general occasion for protests. While workers&rsquo; demonstrations in other countries aim at improving their situation, Iranian workers are trying to achieve [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":265215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,10,15],"tags":[269],"class_list":["post-306715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-society","category-economy","category-human-rights","tag-iran-economy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran Workers&#039; Struggle: Historical Roots and Present-Day Challenges\u00a0 - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"May 1 marks International Workers Day, a worldwide and general occasion for protests. 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