{"id":307065,"date":"2023-05-06T13:21:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T12:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=307065"},"modified":"2023-05-06T13:21:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-06T12:21:44","slug":"irans-pension-fund-crisis-is-a-ticking-time-bomb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-pension-fund-crisis-is-a-ticking-time-bomb\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran&#8217;s Pension Fund Crisis Is a Ticking Time Bomb\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-260324\" title=\"Ahvaz-Protest gathering of pensioners\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners.jpg\" alt=\"Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners-1068x601.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On May 1, Sajad Padam, the head of Iran\u2019s Social Security Organization, acknowledged another aspect of the country\u2019s economic crunch and the regime\u2019s role in creating it.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cWe will reach a point soon to sell Qeshm and Kish Islands to pay retirees\u2019 pensions. We are in such a critical situation that if we sell three million barrels of oil daily and earn its full revenue by evading sanctions, we cannot solve the retirees\u2019 problems,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">His acknowledgments caused much stir in the regime and further angered Iranian pensioners and workers who have been protesting their deplorable situation and meager pensions. Fearing a public backlash, the regime\u2019s president Ebrahim Raisi fired Padam. While leaving office,<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/Iran's Pension Fund Crisis Is A Ticking Time Bomb\" rel=\"noopener\"> he said,<\/a> \u201cI am leaving, but you have sacrificed clarity and honesty since you don\u2019t like it.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Of course, Padam\u2019s revelations were part of the regime\u2019s increasing infightings over more share of power. Nevertheless, his admission further elucidated the ruling kleptocracy\u2019s role in devastating Iran\u2019s economy.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In a May 4 article titled \u201cPadam is gone, but a time bomb is still there,\u201d the state-run Etemad newspaper wrote: \u201cPadam only repeated the reality and problem that economists and other experts have been warning about. The pension funds\u2019 future is bleak. Yet, the government couldn\u2019t accept the reality from one of its appointed managers.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-regime-is-plundering-workers-and-retirees-property-amid-coronavirus-outbreak\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Iran\u2019s Social Security Organization (SHASTA)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> has been bankrupt for years. Shasta is a holding company that oversees 187 companies spanning diverse sectors such as oil, gas, petrochemicals, medicine, cement, ceramic tiles, electricity, energy, banking, insurance, land, and sea transport, agriculture, and food.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Although owned by workers and retirees, its CEO and board of directors are appointed by the Minister of Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare, leaving the true owners without a managing role. While not a government entity, Shasta is public property and went private under Hassan Rouhani&#8217;s order, with shares sold on Tehran&#8217;s Stock Exchange. Unable to pay its debt to the Social Security Administration, Rouhani\u2019s government started selling Shasta&#8217;s shares. This ultimately resulted in the bankruptcy of some pension funds, leaving workers and retirees in a difficult financial position.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The ruling theocracy&#8217;s rapacious need for funds to fuel its illicit activities both at home and abroad has led to the egregious plunder of workers&#8217; and retirees&#8217; hard-earned money. The crisis facing Iran&#8217;s pension funds is not a recent phenomenon but rather a longstanding issue. Established in the early 1900s after Iran&#8217;s Constitutional Revolution, the pension fund was designed with the primary objective of securing retirees&#8217; pensions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Retirees and Social Security Pensioners Rally in Tehran, Tabriz, Isfahan, Rasht, Khorramabad, Kermanshah, Qazvin, and Ahvaz<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranProtests?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranProtests<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/JKD0JcGsjz\">https:\/\/t.co\/JKD0JcGsjz<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/GT0wxzqXPO\">pic.twitter.com\/GT0wxzqXPO<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1483061038765518852?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 17, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The pension fund\u2019s mechanism mandates that every salaried worker contributes a percentage of their monthly income to the pension fund, thus ensuring a steady income in their post-retirement years. Under the law, no individual or institution may withdraw funds from this account except to disburse pensions to retirees.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Due to the substantial amount of money amassed in these pension funds, both <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/society\/who-was-mohammad-reza-pahlavi-shah-irans-last-pahlavi-dictator\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Pahlavi&#8217;s autocratic regime<\/a> and the present ruling theocracy have egregiously pillaged retirees&#8217; funds.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The ruling kleptocracy has escalated their looting of pension funds to an unprecedented level in recent years. Despite the poverty line ranging from 180 to 320 million rials, the regime disburses a meager 68 million rials to pensioners.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In recent years, Iranian pensioners have held weekly rallies, protesting their deplorable conditions. In their protests, they have underlined that the regime\u2019s institutionalized corruption has affected the financial situation of Iranians by chanting: \u201cOur hands are empty, but you are in a good situation,\u201d and \u201cPlunderers, shame on you, leave our country.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In November 2022,<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iranintl.com\/en\/202204251117\" rel=\"noopener\"> Raisi dismissed<\/a> the manager of the pension fund in fear of potential protests. However, five months later, his Minister of Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare, Solat Mortazavi, admitted that the dismissal of managers alone would not suffice in addressing the predicament pensioners face.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Thousands of Iranian workers, pensioners, and retirees supposed to be covered by Shasta hold daily protests across Iran, demanding to receive adequate salaries and pensions and be fully insured.  <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranProtests?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranProtests<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/wvvrvYqsbm\">https:\/\/t.co\/wvvrvYqsbm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1549741112780259329?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThe national pension fund is facing 75% dissatisfaction. In 1404 (2025-2026), our dispute will reach 80 quadrillion rials in funds affiliated with the Ministry of Labor Cooperation and Social Welfare,\u201d he said on April 22. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Iranian regime&#8217;s deep-seated corruption has rendered it impotent in resolving the country&#8217;s economic crises. To ameliorate the pensioners&#8217; plight, authorities must first tackle the pervasive corruption within the regime. However, this is unlikely to happen as the regime is entrenched in corruption, and such action would be akin to shooting the system in the leg.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">So as the state-run Etemad daily wrote, \u201cThe pensions funds\u2019 crisis, like other social and economic problems, is like a timing bomb. It should be defused soon, or it will have devastating consequences.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On May 1, Sajad Padam, the head of Iran&rsquo;s Social Security Organization, acknowledged another aspect of the country&rsquo;s economic crunch and the regime&rsquo;s role in creating it.&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;We will reach [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":260324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10],"tags":[130,229],"class_list":{"0":"post-307065","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-protests","8":"category-economy","9":"tag-iran-protests","10":"tag-irans-economy"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran&#039;s Pension Fund Crisis Is a Ticking Time Bomb\u00a0 - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On May 1, Sajad Padam, the head of Iran\u2019s Social Security Organization, acknowledged another aspect of the country\u2019s economic crunch and the regime\u2019s role\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-pension-fund-crisis-is-a-ticking-time-bomb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Iran&#039;s Pension Fund Crisis Is a Ticking Time Bomb\u00a0 - NCRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On May 1, Sajad Padam, the head of Iran\u2019s Social Security Organization, acknowledged another aspect of the country\u2019s economic crunch and the regime\u2019s role\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-pension-fund-crisis-is-a-ticking-time-bomb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-06T12:21:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mahmoud Hakamian\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mahmoud Hakamian\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/irans-pension-fund-crisis-is-a-ticking-time-bomb\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/irans-pension-fund-crisis-is-a-ticking-time-bomb\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mahmoud Hakamian\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ae412f6365d3323a9490e02514c5702c\"},\"headline\":\"Iran&#8217;s Pension Fund Crisis Is a Ticking Time Bomb\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-06T12:21:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/irans-pension-fund-crisis-is-a-ticking-time-bomb\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":785,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/economy\\\/irans-pension-fund-crisis-is-a-ticking-time-bomb\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/Ahvaz-Protest-gathering-of-pensioners.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Iran Protests\",\"Iran's Economy\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Iran Protests &amp; 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