{"id":323084,"date":"2024-08-08T19:08:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T18:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=323084"},"modified":"2024-08-08T19:08:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T18:08:53","slug":"irans-regime-cant-rewrite-history-on-when-and-why-it-started-1988-massacre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/irans-regime-cant-rewrite-history-on-when-and-why-it-started-1988-massacre\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Regime Can\u2019t Rewrite History on When and Why It Started 1988 Massacre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-248308 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Iran-the-list-of-1988-massacre-myttirs.jpg\" alt=\"Iran-the-list-of-1988-massacre-myttirs\" width=\"1000\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Iran-the-list-of-1988-massacre-myttirs.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Iran-the-list-of-1988-massacre-myttirs-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Iran-the-list-of-1988-massacre-myttirs-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Iran-the-list-of-1988-massacre-myttirs-150x95.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Iran-the-list-of-1988-massacre-myttirs-696x441.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i>Four-minute read<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The clerical dictatorship in Iran, notorious for its deceit and falsehoods, has long attempted to associate the mass execution of thousands of political prisoners in the summer of 1988 with the Eternal Light Operation conducted by the National Liberation Army from July 26 to July 30, 1988. By doing so, the regime seeks to frame the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/un-rapporteur-recognizes-1980s-mass-executions-in-iran-as-genocide-and-crimes-against-humanity\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">biggest genocide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Iran\u2019s history as an extension of an international conflict, thereby evading the legal consequences of its actions against a civilian population held in the regime&#8217;s most secure prisons, who posed no threat from within.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On September 18, 2013, the semi-official\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/92062717825\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ISNA news agency quoted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cParsineh,\u201d a student inquiry website affiliated with the regime\u2019s Supreme Leader, as saying, \u201cThe executions were not aimed at getting rid of prisoners but rather in response to their rebellion in prison, coinciding with the \u2018Mersad Operation.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mersad Operation is the regime\u2019s expression for Operation Eternal Light.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Survivor Testimonies and Preplanning<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an interview with Simaye Azadi (Iran NTV) in August 2024, Masoumeh Kashani, a member of the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization (PMOI\/MEK), provided crucial insights into the premeditated nature of the 1988 massacre, emphasizing that preparations began months before the actual executions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xUfY91NpY48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She highlighted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that political prisoners were systematically categorized and segregated based on their affiliations as early as February 1988. \u201cThe groundwork for the massacre was laid well in advance,\u201d she stated. \u201cPrisoners were meticulously sorted and separated according to their perceived threat to the regime, aligning with Khomeini\u2019s fatwa that called for the extermination of steadfast dissidents. This deliberate and methodical approach by the regime dispels any notion that the executions were a spontaneous reaction to a prison rebellion.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kashani also shared a poignant personal account of her brother, Gholamreza Kashani, one of the first victims of the 1988 massacre, underscoring the regime\u2019s deceitful narrative. \u201cMy brother was executed just two days after Khomeini accepted the ceasefire with Iraq. He, along with three others, was held in solitary confinement and then executed in the early hours of July 29, 1988,\u201d she recounted. \u201cKhomeini\u2019s orders for this genocide were premeditated, designed to be carried out whenever deemed necessary.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the few survivors of the 1988 massacre, some individuals have returned to join the PMOI and have testified about the regime\u2019s preplanning for the massacre. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners\/the-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran-eyewitness-accounts-mahmoud-royaei\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahmoud Royaei<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/the-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran-eyewitness-accounts-hossein-farsi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hossein Farsi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/the-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners-in-iran-eyewitness-accounts-majid-saheb-jam\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Majid Saheb Jam<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, among others, have shared their experiences of how the clerical regime was setting the stage for mass killings as early as February 1988.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">As <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> Commemorates the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/1988Massacre?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#1988Massacre<\/a>, Regime Continues Its Killing Spree with Impunity<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/evJuOcbfIj\">https:\/\/t.co\/evJuOcbfIj<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/BudHG1CXrf\">pic.twitter.com\/BudHG1CXrf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1821607702256349507?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 8, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/iran-1988-massacre-testimony-of-mahmoud-royaei-at-hamid-nourys-trial-in-albania\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahmoud Royaei<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> noted that political prisoners were systematically categorized and segregated based on their affiliations, aligning with Khomeini\u2019s fatwa. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-1988-massacre-hossain-farsi-testifies-at-nourys-trial\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hossein Farsi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> revealed that several months before the executions, prisoners were categorized into groups based on their level of support for the PMOI. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/iran-1988-massacre-nourys-second-trial-in-albania-majid-saheb-jams-testimony\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Majid Saheb<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Jam disclosed that the groundwork for the executions was laid between 1985 and 1987, with prisoners being screened and categorized before being sent to the \u201cDeath Committee\u201d in the summer of 1988.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">US Statement<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July 2020, the US State Department issued a statement highlighting the anniversary of the start of Iran&#8217;s &#8220;Death Commissions&#8221;:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;July 19th marks the anniversary of the start of Iran&#8217;s so-called &#8216;Death Commissions.&#8217; On the orders of Ayatollah Khomeini, these commissions reportedly forcibly disappeared and extrajudicially executed thousands of political dissident prisoners. The current head of the Iranian judiciary and current Minister of Justice have both been identified as former members of these &#8216;Death Commissions.'&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe United States calls on the international community to conduct independent investigations and to provide accountability and justice for the victims of these horrendous violations of human rights organized by the Iranian regime,\u201d the US State Department Spokesperson added.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Instead of upholding justice, the Iranian judiciary oppresses and violates human rights. We\u202furge the international community and individual governments\u202fto provide accountability and pursue justice for the regime&#39;s many victims. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Mr0HpJuJ5g\">pic.twitter.com\/Mr0HpJuJ5g<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Matthew Miller (@StateDeptSpox) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/StateDeptSpox\/status\/1284216751941652484?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 17, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khomeini\u2019s Fatwa\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The deceptive nature of the regime\u2019s justifications becomes even more apparent when examining the source of the massacre: Khomeini\u2019s fatwa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those familiar with Khomeini\u2019s statements are aware of his persistent attempts to present himself as a sacred and caring religious figure. Despite this portrayal, he ordered crackdowns on various ethnic groups and political tendencies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his decree calling for the extermination of the MEK, Khomeini lists several reasons for his decision: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Since the hypocritical traitors are in no way believers in Islam and everything they say is out of deceit and hypocrisy, and since their leaders have acknowledged their apostasy from Islam, and considering their Mohareb (waging war against God) nature, their classic battles in the north, west, and south of the country in collaboration with the Ba&#8217;ath Party of Iraq, their espionage for Saddam against our Muslim nation, and their connection with global arrogance and the cowardly blows they have struck since the establishment of the Islamic Republic until now, those who remain steadfast in their position of hypocrisy in the prisons across the country are considered to be enemies of God and are condemned to execution\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this undated decree, the former Supreme Leader makes no mention of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operation Mersad<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eternal Light<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Nor does he discuss any potential motives for a rebellion among the prisoners. Instead, he explicitly targets those who \u201cremain steadfast\u201d in their beliefs and loyalty to the organization, referring to the MEK.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had Khomeini issued the fatwa after the NLA offensive, he would have certainly sought to justify his decree, as well as the subsequent orders he sent to his deputies, who struggled with carrying out the mass executions and inundated him with numerous questions about the fate of the tens of thousands targeted in this killing spree.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Living Legacy<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The clerical regime, characterized by tyrannical rule domestically and extremist terrorist activities abroad, has a notorious reputation for dishonesty. The untold truth about the 1988 massacre reveals a Supreme Leader who rejected peace initiatives with Iraq, vowing to continue \u201ca sacred war to conquer Jerusalem via Karbala.\u201d However, he was eventually forced to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1988\/07\/21\/us\/khomeini-accepts-poison-of-ending-the-war-with-iraq-un-sending-mission.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sign a truce with Iraq<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, humiliating himself before his disillusioned supporters and the millions of families who lost loved ones in the war.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite attempts by Ali Khamenei, Khomeini\u2019s successor, to lie about the motives behind the mass killings, the taboo of the 1988 massacre has been broken, with justice seekers gathering at destroyed mass graves to demand accountability. Three decades of deceit have failed to subdue new generations, who continue to defy the regime and carry on the legacy of those who fought for freedom. The regime, despite its brutality, has been defeated by successive generations of Iranians who have triumphed over death itself.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four-minute read The clerical dictatorship in Iran, notorious for its deceit and falsehoods, has long attempted to associate the mass execution of thousands of political prisoners in the summer of [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":248308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,284],"tags":[141,142],"class_list":{"0":"post-323084","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-human-rights","8":"category-iran-1988-massacre-of-political-prisoners","9":"tag-human-rights","10":"tag-1988-massacre"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Regime Can\u2019t Rewrite History on When and Why It Started 1988 Massacre - 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