{"id":323839,"date":"2024-09-06T12:07:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T11:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=323839"},"modified":"2024-09-08T21:57:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T20:57:28","slug":"the-tale-of-irans-six-decade-old-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/the-tale-of-irans-six-decade-old-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"The Tale of Iran\u2019s Six-Decade-Old Movement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-315766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iran-mek-pmoi-resistance-units.jpg\" alt=\"iran mek pmoi resistance units\" width=\"1000\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iran-mek-pmoi-resistance-units.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iran-mek-pmoi-resistance-units-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iran-mek-pmoi-resistance-units-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iran-mek-pmoi-resistance-units-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iran-mek-pmoi-resistance-units-696x388.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fifty-nine years ago, on this very day, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/a-primer-on-the-history-of-the-peoples-mojahedin-organization-of-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">three Iranian intellectuals<\/a> gathered in a small room in Tehran, marking the beginning of a pivotal moment in Iran&#8217;s history. Frustrated by years of oppression under the autocratic regime of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/society\/who-was-mohammad-reza-pahlavi-shah-irans-last-pahlavi-dictator\/\">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi<\/a> and the brutal crackdowns by SAVAK, Iran&#8217;s secret police, these individuals founded an organization that would later be known as the People\u2019s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Inspired by religious texts and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and driven by a desire for freedom and democracy, these founders\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/society\/who-was-mohammad-reza-pahlavi-shah-irans-last-pahlavi-dictator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mohammad Hanif Nejad<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/founders-of-the-mojahedin-saeid-mohsen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saeed Mohsen<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/founders-of-the-mojahedin-asghar-badizadegan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ali Asghar Badizadegan<\/a>\u2014established an organization on September 6, 1965, quickly grew in strength and influence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As the revolution unfolded, the organization, newly freed from prison, warned of the dangers posed by emerging fundamentalism under the guise of Islam. The newly forming regime under Ruhollah Khomeini viewed the organization as a threat and attempted to co-opt it by offering a share in power if it would abandon its ideals. The organization refused to compromise, setting the stage for a brutal crackdown.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"How PMOI Resistance Units are shaping Iran&amp;#039;s democratic future\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_rRLIn46qhfA\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FrRLIn46qhfA%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rRLIn46qhfA\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT8M55S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2024-08-11T09:03:12Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_rRLIn46qhfA\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FrRLIn46qhfA%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">How PMOI Resistance Units are shaping Iran&#039;s democratic future<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/rRLIn46qhfA\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FrRLIn46qhfA%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"How PMOI Resistance Units are shaping Iran&amp;#039;s democratic future\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Learn how PMOI Resistance Units are organizing protests, carrying out anti-regime activities across Iran, and keeping the flame of rebellion and resistance alive. *** Content on the PMOI\/MEK&#039;s official YouTube channel is not subject to copyright if the source is mentioned ***\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Over the next few years, the organization faced relentless persecution. The regime, feeling increasingly threatened, first sought to discredit the group <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/demonizing-mek\/isj-report-iran-uprising-2022-and-disinformation\/\">through propaganda<\/a>, labeling them as &#8220;hypocrites&#8221; and falsely claiming they were not true Muslims. Government-backed judges sanctioned the killing of members and the confiscation of their assets, allowing early regime leaders to amass wealth and lay the foundation for systemic corruption and theft from the nation&#8217;s economy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Despite imprisonment, torture, and even military confrontation, the PMOI and its supporters never wavered in their resistance. From exile, they launched extensive <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/nNllFcalLPY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">campaigns exposing<\/a> Khomeini\u2019s warmongering and Tehran\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/exclusive-report\/timeline-of-irans-opposition-exposing-the-regimes-terror-networks-ballistic-missile-projects\/\">export of terrorism<\/a>, and its secretive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/exclusive-report\/timeline-of-ncris-revelations-to-prevent-a-nuclear-armed-iran\/\">nuclear ambitions<\/a>. They revealed the regime\u2019s vast network of covert operatives across the globe and warned the world of the looming <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.de\/-\/en\/Mohammad-Mohaddessin\/dp\/0929765222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">threat of Islamic fundamentalism<\/a>, a reality that would eventually force global powers to pay a heavy price to understand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">While the PMOI\u2019s internal resilience, intelligence capabilities, and extensive network within Iran have long been clear to the world\u2019s leaders, many chose to engage with the mullahs, hoping to turn threats into opportunities. Over the past three decades, the PMOI faced sanctions, asset seizures, disarmament, and the surrender of its military bases to allies of the Iranian regime in Iraq. The regime\u2019s propaganda machine, alongside segments of Western diplomatic and media circles, worked tirelessly to demonize the group. Yet, each time diplomatic negotiations with Tehran loomed, actions against the POMI became a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1997-oct-09-mn-40874-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">goodwill gesture<\/a> towards the mullahs.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Debunking propaganda against People&amp;#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK)\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_qEsdvwQI808\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FqEsdvwQI808%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qEsdvwQI808\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT24M17S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2023-03-16T21:14:53Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_qEsdvwQI808\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FqEsdvwQI808%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Debunking propaganda against People&#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK)<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qEsdvwQI808\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FqEsdvwQI808%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Debunking propaganda against People&amp;#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK)\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"At a Nowruz celebration in the U.S. Senate, Ambassador Lincoln Bloomfield, the former Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs, debunked the oft-repeated propaganda against Iranian opposition People&#039;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI\/MEK). 00:00 - Intro 02:10 - Did the MEK kill Americans in the 1970s? 03:03 - Was MEK involved in the hostage-taking of the American embassy in Tehran? 05:03 - Is MEK a Marxist group? 06:50 - Was the MEK allied with Saddam Hussein? 07:37 - Where does MEK get its money from? 08:55 - US government demonizes MEK in hostage negotiations with Iran&#039;s regime 09:58 - Why did the US label MEK as terrorists? 14:44 - Congressional support for MEK 17:50 - Media propaganda against the MEK 20:00 - Does the MEK want to seize power in Iran? 22:10 - The truth about the SAVAK 23:15 - Final remarks *** Content on the PMOI\/MEK&#039;s official YouTube channel is not subject to copyright if the source is mentioned ***\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Despite these challenges, the PMOI has remained unyielding. It has fought back in every legal, political, and social arena, reclaiming its rights and defying attempts at suppression. Today, despite enduring pressures that would have shattered many movements, the PMOI and its allies are stronger and more determined than ever. No amount of censorship, genocide, or propaganda has weakened them; instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/tag\/iranian-resistance-units\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">their network<\/a> within Iran is now more robust than at any time since the 1988 massacre, and their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/live-report-free-iran-2024-world-summit-onward-to-a-democratic-republic\/\">international alliances<\/a> have never been more extensive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The PMOI, whose members possess nothing but unwavering willpower and a profound belief in humanity, is prepared for the next uprising in their homeland. They know that earning the trust of a betrayed nation is no easy task, but the path they have walked has been anything but simple. They have learned from their founders that &#8220;the deeper the abyss of betrayal, the loftier and more formidable the peak of sacrifice must rise.&#8221; This was the lesson imparted by the three intellectuals who, on this very day, decided that change must come. Everything began today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fifty-nine years ago, on this very day, three Iranian intellectuals gathered in a small room in Tehran, marking the beginning of a pivotal moment in Iran&rsquo;s history. Frustrated by years [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":315766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[197,207],"class_list":{"0":"post-323839","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"tag-mek-iran","9":"tag-resistance-units"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Tale of Iran\u2019s Six-Decade-Old Movement - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fifty-nine years ago, on this very day, three Iranian intellectuals gathered in a small room in Tehran, marking the beginning of a pivotal moment in\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/the-tale-of-irans-six-decade-old-movement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Tale of Iran\u2019s Six-Decade-Old Movement - NCRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fifty-nine years ago, on this very day, three Iranian intellectuals gathered in a small room in Tehran, marking the beginning of a pivotal moment in\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/the-tale-of-irans-six-decade-old-movement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NCRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-06T11:07:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-08T20:57:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iran-mek-pmoi-resistance-units.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"558\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mohammad Sadat Khansari\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@iran_policy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mohammad Sadat Khansari\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/the-tale-of-irans-six-decade-old-movement\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/the-tale-of-irans-six-decade-old-movement\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mohammad Sadat Khansari\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09e4bb7b973471851e0269ea78be0f5b\"},\"headline\":\"The Tale of Iran\u2019s Six-Decade-Old Movement\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-06T11:07:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-08T20:57:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/the-tale-of-irans-six-decade-old-movement\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":621,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/news\\\/iran-resistance\\\/the-tale-of-irans-six-decade-old-movement\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ncr-iran.org\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/iran-mek-pmoi-resistance-units.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"MEK-Iran\",\"Resistance Units\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Iran Opposition &amp; 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