{"id":326909,"date":"2024-12-21T08:29:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-21T07:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=326909"},"modified":"2024-12-21T14:13:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-21T13:13:13","slug":"iran-news-in-brief-december-21-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-news-in-brief-news\/iran-news-in-brief-december-21-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran News in Brief \u2013 December 21, 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Supporters of the Iranian Resistance held a bookstand in Paris, France, on December 18, 2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

THIS PAGE WILL BE UPDATED WITH THE LATEST NEWS<\/h2>\r\n

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UPDATE: 2:00 PM CET<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Captain in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Charged with Murder and Terrorism Offenses<\/h3>\r\n

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A complaint was unsealed today charging Mohammad Reza Nouri, 36, of Iran, also known as Muhammad Rida Husayn, Ali Asghar Nuri, and Abu Abbas, an Iranian national and officer in the IRGC, in connection with Nouri\u2019s alleged role in orchestrating the Nov. 7, 2022, murder of American Stephen Troell in Baghdad, Iraq. Nouri was arrested in Iraq in March 2023.<\/p>\r\n

\u201cThe Department of Justice will not tolerate terrorists and authoritarian regimes targeting and murdering Americans anywhere in the world,\u201d said Attorney General Merrick B. Garland. \u201cWe allege that Mohammad Reza Nouri, an officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, orchestrated the murder of Stephen Troell, an American citizen living in Iraq, carrying out the Iranian Regime\u2019s efforts to take vengeance for the death of Qasim Soleimani. Stephen should still be alive today, and the Justice Department will work relentlessly to ensure accountability for his murder.\u201d<\/p>\r\n

Read more<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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Chair Cardin, Ranking Member Meeks Lead Resolution Advocating for a Stable and Inclusive Syria<\/h3>\r\n

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WASHINGTON<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Today,\u00a0U.S. Senator Ben Cardin (D-Md.), Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee<\/strong>, and U.S. Representative Gregory W. Meeks (NY-05), Ranking Member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, led the introduction of a resolution affirming the need for a stable and secure Syria to ensure peace in the Middle East and strengthen global security. The resolution underscores the importance of protecting religious and ethnic minorities, including Syrian Kurds, Yezidis, and Chaldeans, while calling for a peaceful and inclusive political transition. It also emphasizes efforts to rebuild Syrian civil society and lay the foundation for long-term stability. U.S. Senators Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), and Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), as well as Representatives Sara Jacobs (CA-51) and Jason Crow (CO-06), joined as original co-sponsors.<\/p>\r\n

Read more<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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UPDATE: 9:00 AM CET<\/span><\/p>\r\n

U.S. Official Condemns Iran’s Role in Syria\u2019s Future<\/h3>\r\n

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Barbara Leaf, the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs, strongly criticized the Iranian regime’s role in Syria, emphasizing that Iran should not have any influence in the country\u2019s future. During a special briefing<\/a> on December 20, Leaf highlighted the predatory and destructive actions of the regime in Syria over the past decades.<\/p>\r\n

\u201cIf I\u2019m to judge by today, Iran will have no role whatsoever, and it shouldn\u2019t, frankly,\u201d she stated. Leaf condemned Tehran’s deployment of foreign militias, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) forces, and Hezbollah fighters, accusing the regime of preying upon and brutally oppressing the Syrian people during the war.\u00a0She added, \u201cIran\u2019s had decades now of the most predatory and destructive behavior and presence in Syria. It\u2019s hard for me to imagine Iran having any role whatsoever. Why should it?\u201d<\/p>\r\n

Leaf\u2019s remarks underline growing international concerns about the destabilizing actions of the Iranian regime in the region and its exploitation of Syria for geopolitical purposes.<\/p>\r\n

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UPDATE: 8:00 AM CET<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Silent Death: The Air Pollution Crisis Devastating Iran<\/h3>\r\n

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Air pollution in Iran, which annually causes illness and death for thousands of people, has become a serious environmental, economic, and social issue. This crisis has escalated with school closures, the cancellation of sports events, and the resumption of using highly polluting fuels like mazut.\u00a0On December 12, the state-run Tabnak newspaper reported: \u201cStudies of Tehran\u2019s predominant pollutants these days indicate that fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns (PM2.5) is the main air pollutant in Tehran.<\/p>\r\n

\u201cThese particles, primarily emitted from mobile sources, have been the predominant pollutants during the cold seasons for years. According to Tehran\u2019s pollution emission inventory, mobile sources account for 68% of the fine particulate matter (particles smaller than 10 microns and those smaller than 2.5 microns).\u201d<\/p>\r\n

Read more<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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The Escalating Use of the Death Penalty in Iran: A Human Rights Crisis<\/h3>\r\n

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Amnesty International has raised urgent concerns about the imminent execution of at least ten individuals in Iran, all convicted on charges tied to the nationwide protests of 2022. These protests, sparked by the death of Mahsa (Jina) Amini while in custody of Iran\u2019s morality police, were met with brutal repression and mass arrests across the country.<\/p>\r\n

In a recent statement, Amnesty International named Fazel Bahramian, Manouchehr Mehmannawaz, Mehran Bahramian, Milad Armoun, Alireza Kafaei, Amir Mohammad Khosheqbal, Navid Najaran, Hossein Nemati, Alireza Barmarzpournak, and Mehrab (Mehran) Abdollahzadeh as individuals who have been sentenced to death following grossly unfair trials. These convictions are based on charges such as \u201cmoharebeh\u201d (enmity against God), \u201cbaghi\u201d (armed rebellion), and murder. Amnesty International alleges that many of these sentences were secured through confessions obtained under torture, including physical abuse, electric shocks, and sexual violence.<\/p>\r\n

Read more<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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The Iran Connection of Volksbank D\u00fcsseldorf-Neuss Under Scrutiny<\/h3>\r\n

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Volksbank D\u00fcsseldorf-Neuss is facing heightened scrutiny following a fraud scandal and alleged business connections with Iran\u2019s regime. Investigative research by WirtschaftsWoche (WiWo) sheds light on transactions and relationships that raise serious questions about the bank\u2019s oversight and compliance practices.\u00a0The German financial regulator, BaFin, has raised concerns over transactions involving Volksbank D\u00fcsseldorf-Neuss. Central to these concerns is GIC International, a company reportedly linked to the Iranian regime. According to financial circles cited by WiWo, GIC International and its network have been flagged due to their associations with entities tied to Iran\u2019s military.<\/p>\r\n

Established in 2012 by Ghadir Allgemeine Aktiengesellschaft, a Tehran-based holding company, GIC has deep connections to Iran. Ghadir, owned by the Iranian military, is currently on the U.S. sanctions list. GIC International is now operated by an Iranian manager residing in the Rhineland, who formerly worked for a German subsidiary of Ascotec, another state-controlled Iranian enterprise.<\/p>\r\n

Read more<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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Kurdish Political Prisoner and Her Child Face Dire Conditions in Iranian Prison<\/h3>\r\n

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The\u00a0deteriorating health of a toddler<\/a>\u00a0in Iran\u2019s Urmia Central Prison has raised serious concerns about the treatment of political prisoners and their families under the Iranian regime. Two-year-old Ala (Solina) Khadirzadeh, the daughter of Kurdish political prisoner Soada Khadirzadeh, has been ill for more than 10 days. Despite her worsening condition, prison authorities have refused to provide medical treatment for the child, exacerbating the psychological strain on her mother.<\/p>\r\n

Ala has been suffering from an untreated illness for more than 10 days, which has significantly affected her mother\u2019s mental state.\u00a0Urmia Central Prison<\/a>, located in West Azerbaijan Province in northwestern Iran, has come under scrutiny for its neglect of inmates and their families. A source familiar with the situation revealed that neither the mother nor the child had received medical care, even within the prison.<\/p>\r\n

Read more<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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Iran\u2019s Ghezel Hesar Prison Sanctioned by the United States<\/h3>\r\n

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The U.S. Department of the Treasury and Department of State announced on Thursday, December 19, that they have sanctioned\u00a0Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj<\/a>. Simultaneously, these two agencies imposed sanctions on several entities and ships involved in the sale of oil and petrochemical products by the Iranian regime. \u201c<\/b>GHEZEL HESAR PRISON\u00a0<\/a>has been determined by the Secretary of State pursuant to section 106 of CAATSA to be responsible for gross violations of internationally recognized human rights, namely cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or punishment committed against individuals in Iran who seek to exercise their internationally recognized human right of freedom of expression.\u201d<\/p>\r\n

Previously, some other prisons of the Iranian regime had also been subjected to U.S. sanctions.<\/p>\r\n

Read more<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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27 Prisoners, Including One Woman, Executed in Three Days in Iran<\/h3>\r\n

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Iranian authorities carried out a series of mass executions this week, taking the lives of 27 individuals over the course of three days, highlighting a troubling escalation in the use of capital punishment in the country. On Wednesday, December 18, Iranian authorities executed nine prisoners:<\/p>\r\n

Qezelhessar Prison: Hassan Yousofi, Majid Jamshidi, Sohrab Ahmadipour, Abdolbari Pakouhi, Farzad Norouzi, and Rastgooie Kandelaj.<\/p>\r\n

Hamedan: Mohammad Shams, aged 36.<\/p>\r\n

Mahabad: Jamal Nabooreh and Rahim Barin.<\/p>\r\n

Rahim Barin was reportedly executed on charges of murder.<\/p>\r\n

On Sunday, December 15, 2024, at least 18 prisoners, including one woman, were executed in a single day in what has been described as a mass execution across various prisons in Iran.<\/p>\r\n

Read more<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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Snapback Mechanism: Will It Be Triggered at the UN Meeting on Iran\u2019s Nuclear Program?<\/h3>\r\n

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On the night of Tuesday, December 16, 2024, the United Nations Security Council convened a periodic meeting to assess the implementation of Resolution 2231. This resolution, which endorsed the 2015 Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA), is set to expire in less than a year.\u00a0At the start of the session, Rosemary DiCarlo, the UN Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs, presented a report on behalf of the Secretary-General. Highlighting the urgency of the matter, she warned, \u201cThe success or failure of the JCPOA affects all of us, and the region cannot endure further instability.\u201d<\/p>\r\n

Rafael Grossi, Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), also addressed the meeting. He stated that Iran remains the only non-nuclear state enriching uranium up to 60% purity without providing a credible civilian justification for this activity. Grossi emphasized that the IAEA cannot assure the international community of the peaceful nature of Iran\u2019s nuclear program.<\/p>\r\n

Read more<\/a><\/p>\r\n

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Sheffield Exhibition Highlights Iran\u2019s Human Rights Violations, Calls to Stop Executions<\/h3>\r\n
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Sheffield Exhibition Highlights Iran\u2019s Human Rights Violations, Calls to Stop Executions\u2014Dec 18 - 1<\/div><\/div>
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