{"id":327828,"date":"2025-01-18T13:01:52","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T12:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=327828"},"modified":"2025-01-18T17:57:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-18T16:57:05","slug":"the-assassination-of-iranian-judges-behind-mass-executions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-protests\/the-assassination-of-iranian-judges-behind-mass-executions\/","title":{"rendered":"The Elimination of Iranian Judges Behind Mass Executions"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_327829\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-327829\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-327829\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Iran-Ali-Razini-and-Mohammad-Moghiseh.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Iran-Ali-Razini-and-Mohammad-Moghiseh.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Iran-Ali-Razini-and-Mohammad-Moghiseh-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Iran-Ali-Razini-and-Mohammad-Moghiseh-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Iran-Ali-Razini-and-Mohammad-Moghiseh-746x420.jpg 746w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Iran-Ali-Razini-and-Mohammad-Moghiseh-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Iran-Ali-Razini-and-Mohammad-Moghiseh-696x392.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-327829\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Notorious judges Ali Razini (right) and Mohammad Moghiseh (left)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to official reports, two senior judges, Ali Razini and Mohammad Moghiseh, both responsible for mass executions, were eliminated in their offices in Tehran.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> The attack occurred in the early hours of Saturday morning when an infiltrator within the judiciary reportedly used a handgun to fatally shoot the two officials. The assailant then took his own life as security forces approached.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Both judges were infamous figures in Iran\u2019s judiciary, with long records of human rights abuses and repression that have drawn widespread international condemnation. Their deaths have reignited discussion about their role in decades of systemic oppression, including <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the massacre of over 30000 political prisoners in the 1988 massacre.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali Razini: Enforcer of the 1988 Massacre<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/iranian-resistance-exposes-identities-of-dozens-of-officials-responsible-for-1988-massacre-of-30-000-political-prisoners-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ali Razini<\/a>, head of Branch 41 of the Supreme Court, was among the architects of the Iranian regime\u2019s campaign of repression. His most infamous role was in <a href=\"https:\/\/iran1988.org\/1988-massacre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the 1988 massacre<\/a>, during which over 30,000 <span class=\"TextRun SCXW201247448 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW201247448 BCX8\">political prisoners\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">were summarily executed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Razini was a member of the \u201cDeath Committees\u201d that sentenced prisoners to execution based solely on their political affiliations. Survivors and human rights organizations have accused him of fabricating charges to justify these killings.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In a 2016 interview, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/iran-regime-s-official-proud-of-role-in-1988-massacre\/?amp=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Razini defended his actions<\/a>, boasting about personally interrogating hundreds of prisoners and ensuring they were either executed or given extended prison sentences.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Razini once sentenced dozens of university students to death in Bojnourd after accusing them of ties to opposition groups. He later claimed this instilled fear in their families and crushed dissent in the region.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Mohammad Moghiseh AKA Naserian, is a notorious henchman who has served as interrogator\/torturer of political prisoners since the 80\u2019s<br \/>during <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/1988massacre?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#1988massacre<\/a> he sent scores of prisoners to death squads in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Gohardasht?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Gohardasht<\/a> Prison<br \/>He must be tried for crimes against humanity<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/HumanRights?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#HumanRights<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/hVtX9yclNr\">pic.twitter.com\/hVtX9yclNr<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1131506675951767553?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 23, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohammad Moghiseh (Naserian): The Executioner Judge<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/human-rights\/the-photo-of-one-of-the-perpetrators-of-the-1980s-massacre-of-mek-members-released\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mohammad Moghiseh<\/a>, also known by his alias \u201cNaserian,\u201d was a central figure in Iran\u2019s judiciary, notorious for presiding over politically motivated trials, issuing death sentences, and overseeing torture.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1988 Massacre and Beyond:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">As part of the Death Committee in Gohardasht Prison, Moghiseh ordered the executions of countless political prisoners. Survivors recount how he expedited hangings, even personally assisting in carrying disabled prisoners to the gallows.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2019<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, he sentenced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-human-rights\/iran-criminal-sentences-of-execution-and-prison-for-pmoi-mek-supporters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abdullah Ghasempour<\/a> to death and imprisoned three of his relatives on charges of supporting the PMOI\/MEK.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2016<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, he issued death sentences for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-human-rights\/sunni-political-prisoner-kamran-sheikheh-executed-after-15-years-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven Sunni prisoners<\/a> based on confessions extracted under torture, many of whom were executed in subsequent years.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Survivors describe Moghiseh executing paralyzed prisoners, including Mohsen Mohammad Bagher, and taunting inmates about their impending deaths.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW76764270 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW76764270 BCX8\">International human rights organizations have long called for accountability for the atrocities committed by these judges. Both men were sanctioned by the European Union, the <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/65817cebed3c34000d3bfb4f\/Notice_Iran_141223.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United Kingdom<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov\/Details.aspx?id=23471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States<\/a> for their roles in human rights abuses, including their involvement in the 1988 massacre.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW76764270 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to official reports, two senior judges, Ali Razini and Mohammad Moghiseh, both responsible for mass executions, were eliminated in their offices in Tehran. The attack occurred in the early [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":327829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,15],"tags":[130,141],"class_list":{"0":"post-327828","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-protests","8":"category-human-rights","9":"tag-iran-protests","10":"tag-human-rights"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Elimination of Iranian Judges Behind Mass Executions - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to official reports, two senior judges, Ali Razini and Mohammad Moghiseh, both responsible for mass executions, were eliminated in their offices\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-protests\/the-assassination-of-iranian-judges-behind-mass-executions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Elimination of Iranian Judges Behind Mass Executions - 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