{"id":328418,"date":"2025-02-06T22:26:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T21:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=328418"},"modified":"2025-02-07T13:43:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T12:43:26","slug":"who-is-iman-afshari-a-profile-of-irans-notorious-judge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/anews\/who-is-who\/who-is-iman-afshari-a-profile-of-irans-notorious-judge\/","title":{"rendered":"Who is Iman Afshari? A Profile of Iran\u2019s Notorious Judge\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_328419\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-328419\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-328419\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/iran-judge-iman-afshari.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/iran-judge-iman-afshari.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/iran-judge-iman-afshari-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/iran-judge-iman-afshari-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/iran-judge-iman-afshari-749x420.jpg 749w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/iran-judge-iman-afshari-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/iran-judge-iman-afshari-696x390.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-328419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Iranian regime&#8217;s notorious judge Iman Afshari<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Introduction<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iman Afshari is one of Iran\u2019s most notorious judges, known for his harsh rulings against political prisoners, human rights activists, and ethnic and religious minorities. As the presiding judge of Branch 26 of Tehran\u2019s Revolutionary Court, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sharghdaily.com\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-100\/852155-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afshari has played a pivotal<\/a> role in upholding the oppressive policies of the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iranian regime,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> issuing death sentences and lengthy prison terms against those who challenge the regime. His actions have led to sanctions from several Western governments, yet he continues to serve as an instrument of state repression in Iran.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Background and Judicial Career<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iman Afshari has served as the head of Branch 26 of the Tehran Revolutionary Court since at least 2017. In this capacity, he has been responsible for presiding over trials that are widely condemned as lacking due process and impartiality. Many of the individuals prosecuted by Afshari have faced trumped-up charges such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2022\/12\/1131537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">moharebeh<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (waging war against God), <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MDE1362192022ENGLISH.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">efsad-e-fel-arz<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (corruption on Earth), and espionage\u2014all frequently used by the Iranian regime to silence dissent.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Revolutionary Courts in Iran, including Afshari\u2019s Branch 26, operate outside the norms of a fair judiciary. These courts systematically deny defendants access to independent legal counsel, conduct trials behind closed doors, and heavily rely on forced confessions extracted under torture. Afshari\u2019s role in this corrupt judicial system has made him one of the most feared judges among Iran\u2019s political prisoners.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranRevolution2022?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranRevolution2022<\/a><br \/>According to reports, Mohammad-Reza Qanbartalab [left] formally withdrew his complaint, saying, &quot;I don&#39;t want compensation. I fix my motorcycle. Don&#39;t hang Mahan.&quot;<br \/>However, the mullah-judge Iman Afshari insists on executing Mahan Sadrat [right].<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MahsaAmini?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#MahsaAmini<\/a>\ud83c\udf39 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/1LYAn8UZY3\">pic.twitter.com\/1LYAn8UZY3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Iran News Update (@IranNewsUpdate1) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IranNewsUpdate1\/status\/1601219205470175234?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 9, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Human Rights Abuses and Notable Cases<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Afshari has been instrumental in a wave of politically motivated trials, resulting in death sentences and severe punishments for prisoners of conscience. Below are some of the most egregious examples of his rulings:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-1 overflow-hidden @container\/thread translate-y-[1.5rem] -mt-[1.5rem] pb-[1.5rem]\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"h-full\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-wtuqk-79elbk h-full\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-wtuqk-1n7m0yu\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm md:pb-9\">\n<article class=\"w-full text-token-text-primary focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-[-4px]\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-67\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"m-auto text-base py-[18px] px-6\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto flex flex-1 gap-4 text-base md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 md:max-w-3xl lg:max-w-[40rem] xl:max-w-[48rem]\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn @xs\/thread:px-0 @sm\/thread:px-1.5 @md\/thread:px-4\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"af38fba7-2e56-449f-acd6-0e96dbd6066f\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Judge Iman Afshari, presiding over Branch 26 of Tehran\u2019s Revolutionary Court, sentenced <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/news\/irans-escalating-repression-six-political-prisoners-sentenced-to-death\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>six PMOI supporters<\/strong><\/a>\u2014Akbar Daneshvar Kar, Seyed Mohammad Taghavi-Sangdehi, Babak Alipour, Pouya Ghabadi-Biston, Vahid Bani-Amarian, and Seyed Abolhassan Montazer\u2014to death on charges of <em>Baghi<\/em> (armed rebellion). They also received additional prison terms and exile.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">He also sentenced Kurdish activist <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfocus.com\/iran\/53337-amnesty-international-urges-global-action-to-stop-execution-of-pakhshan-azizi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Pakhshan Azizi<\/strong><\/a> to death on similar charges, despite contradictions in the case, including claims of dual membership in opposing groups. Azizi endured months of solitary confinement in Evin Prison, and her appeal was rejected. Afshari\u2019s rulings, part of the regime\u2019s crackdown on dissent, have drawn widespread international condemnation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Deeply alarmed to receive reports that Iran&#39;s Supreme Court has rejected the judicial review request for Pakhshan Azizi&#39;s conviction&amp;death sentence. Her imminent execution would violate int&#39; human rights law. I urge Iranian authorities to immediately halt her execution.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Mai Sato (@drmaisato) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/drmaisato\/status\/1887781639054573895?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 7, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Execution of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.i24news.tv\/en\/news\/middle-east\/iran-eastern-states\/1706510557-iran-executes-4-kurdish-political-prisoners-convicted-of-spying-for-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Four Kurdish Political Prisoners<\/a> (2024)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Afshari sentenced Kurdish prisoners Pejman Fatahi, Mohsen Mazloum, Hajir Faramarzi, and Vafa Azarbar to death on charges of collaborating with Israel\u2019s Mossad intelligence agency. The trial was held in secret, and the verdict relied on forced confessions obtained under duress.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/middle-east\/iran-execution-sweden-chaab-b2333984.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Execution of Habib Asyoud<\/a> (May 2023)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: An Iranian-Swedish dual national, Asyoud was sentenced to death for alleged terrorist activities. His conviction was based on confessions extracted under torture, and he was denied access to independent legal representation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Death Sentences for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/ncri-statements\/statement-human-rights\/iranian-regimes-judiciary-confirms-death-sentences-for-behrouz-ehsani-and-mehdi-hassani-on-charges-of-membership-in-the-pmoi-call-for-immediate-action-to-save-their-lives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hasani<\/a> (2024)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: These two political prisoners were sentenced to death for allegedly engaging in activities against the regime. Their charges included <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">baghy<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (armed rebellion) and <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">efsad-e-fel-arz<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (corruption on Earth), vague accusations frequently used to justify executions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Iran\u2019s Revolutionary Court Sentences Eight Political Prisoners to Long Jail Terms and Exile <br \/>In a recent ruling by Branch 26 of Tehran\u2019s Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari, eight political prisoners have been sentenced to lengthy prison terms and exile.\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/3Hfyz12YgA\">pic.twitter.com\/3Hfyz12YgA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; IRAN HRM (@IranHrm) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IranHrm\/status\/1836050834464862224?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 17, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Imprisonment of Human Rights Activists and Protesters<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Women\u2019s Rights Defenders<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: In 2019, Afshari sentenced <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscirf.gov\/religious-prisoners-conscience\/forb-victims-database\/saba-kord-afshari\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Saba Kord Afshari<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to 24 years in prison for protesting Iran\u2019s mandatory hijab laws. Her charges included \u201cencouraging corruption and prostitution\u201d due to her public defiance of the dress code. Similarly, women\u2019s rights activists <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bic.org\/news\/unbelievable-injustice-mahvash-sabet-and-fariba-kamalabadi-sentenced-second-decade-prison-iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mahvash Sabet<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fariba Kamalabadi<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> were each sentenced to 10 years in prison in a trial that lasted only one hour.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Crackdown on Religious Minorities<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Afshari has played a key role in persecuting members of the Baha\u2019i faith and Christian converts. In February 2024, he sentenced <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscirf.gov\/religious-prisoners-conscience\/forb-victims-database\/hakop-gochumyan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hakop Gochumyan<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, an Armenian Christian, to 10 years in prison for alleged proselytizing activities. Similarly, he handed down a two-year sentence to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/articleeighteen.com\/news\/14822\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Laleh Sa\u2019ati<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, a Christian convert, for alleged ties to \u201cZionist Christian organizations.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Student Protesters and Activists<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: During the 2022 uprising in Iran, Afshari issued harsh sentences against demonstrators.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Political prisoner Shahab Nadali has been sentenced to execution<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ShahabNadali?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ShahabNadali<\/a>, a political prisoner from Hamedan, has been convicted and sentenced to execution by Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Court of Iran, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari, in a fabricated case on charges\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/sWgBs1KpkL\">pic.twitter.com\/sWgBs1KpkL<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; IRAN HRM (@IranHrm) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IranHrm\/status\/1760646616405483850?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 22, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">International Sanctions and Condemnation<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iman Afshari\u2019s record of human rights abuses has led to international condemnation. Several countries have imposed sanctions on him:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">United Kingdom (December 9, 2022)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Sanctioned under the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iran (Sanctions) (Human Rights) (EU Exit) <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/6392ee9bd3bf7f1a6cd1ede7\/Notice_Iran__Human_Rights__091222.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulations 2019<\/a><\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for serious human rights violations, including denying fair trials and suppressing freedom of expression.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Canada (December 7, 2022)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Sanctioned under the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/sor-2010-165\/fulltext.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Special Economic Measures<\/a> (Iran) Regulations<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for his role in systematic repression.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Calls for U.S. Sanctions<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: While the United States has yet to sanction Afshari, human rights organizations have urged Washington to do so, highlighting his role in mass executions and unlawful imprisonments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Symbol of the Clerical Dictatorship\u2019s Repression<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iman Afshari embodies the brutality of the Iranian regime\u2019s judicial system, which serves as an extension of the regime\u2019s security apparatus rather than an institution of justice. His rulings reflect the systemic persecution of dissidents, minorities, and women in Iran. By handing down heavy sentences based on coerced confessions and politically motivated charges, he has helped maintain the regime\u2019s grip on power through fear and intimidation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As international scrutiny intensifies, Afshari remains a key figure in the Iranian regime\u2019s machinery of oppression.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Iman Afshari is one of Iran&rsquo;s most notorious judges, known for his harsh rulings against political prisoners, human rights activists, and ethnic and religious minorities. As the presiding judge [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":328419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,846],"tags":[141,240],"class_list":{"0":"post-328418","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-human-rights","8":"category-who-is-who","9":"tag-human-rights","10":"tag-iran-execution"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who is Iman Afshari? 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