{"id":329808,"date":"2025-03-25T15:23:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T14:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=329808"},"modified":"2025-09-20T15:53:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T14:53:08","slug":"the-regimes-pen-how-irans-clerical-dictatorship-uses-friendly-journalists-as-propaganda-assets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/the-regimes-pen-how-irans-clerical-dictatorship-uses-friendly-journalists-as-propaganda-assets\/","title":{"rendered":"The Regime\u2019s Pen: How Iran\u2019s Clerical Dictatorship Uses Friendly Journalists as Propaganda Assets"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_329825\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-329825\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-329825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/iranian-mullah-pulling-the-strings-of-western-reporter.jpg\" alt=\"AI-generated image of an Iranian mullah pulling the strings of a Western journalist\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/iranian-mullah-pulling-the-strings-of-western-reporter.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/iranian-mullah-pulling-the-strings-of-western-reporter-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/iranian-mullah-pulling-the-strings-of-western-reporter-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/iranian-mullah-pulling-the-strings-of-western-reporter-747x420.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/iranian-mullah-pulling-the-strings-of-western-reporter-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/iranian-mullah-pulling-the-strings-of-western-reporter-696x391.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-329825\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">AI-generated image of an Iranian mullah pulling the strings of a Western journalist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It began with a strange email.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 2015, veteran national security reporter Shane Harris opened his inbox to find an invitation\u2014an all-expenses-paid trip to Tehran, a \u201cscientific and creative\u201d conference on the theme of terrorism. The sponsors? A group called the \u201cInternational Congress on 17,000 Iranian Terror Victims,\u201d whose website was adorned with themes like \u201cZionist State Terrorism,\u201d \u201cCyber War,\u201d and \u201cEconomic Terrorism.\u201d But beneath the awkward grammar and conspiratorial flair, Harris spotted something serious: among the sponsors were the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Intelligence (MOIS), and the keynote at the previous year\u2019s event had been delivered by the head of Iranian intelligence himself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The message was clear: the clerical regime in Tehran wasn\u2019t just inviting Harris to speak\u2014it was trying to recruit him, to enlist a credible Western journalist into its propaganda machine. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/irans-spies-tried-to-recruit-me\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">He declined<\/a>, but the episode opened a window into one of the regime\u2019s most underappreciated tactics: the quiet co-opting and coercion of journalists, both foreign and domestic, in its war of narratives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And at the center of that war? The regime\u2019s obsessive campaign to discredit, isolate, and ultimately neutralize its most potent existential threat: the pro-democracy Iranian Resistance, led by the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) and its main component, the <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Ministry\u2019s Invisible Ink<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali Fallahian, a former Iranian intelligence minister and one of the masterminds of the 1994 AMIA bombing in Argentina, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-a-fundamentalism\/iran-using-journalist-cover-by-mullahs-ministry-of-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">once admitted<\/a> it openly on regime television: <em>\u201cWe don\u2019t send agents abroad with a badge. Obviously, they need cover\u2014businessmen, academics, reporters. Many of our reporters are actually ministry agents.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">and here is the role reporters like <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hommer_ich?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@hommer_ich<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/schwerin_von?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@schwerin_von<\/a> play for Iran straight from the mouth of Iran&#39;s former intelligence Minister Ali Fallahian<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Spiegel_FakeNews?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Spiegel_FakeNews<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Spiegel?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Spiegel<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/FakeNews?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FakeNews<\/a> serving the Mullahs <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/nSTS6RS86i\">pic.twitter.com\/nSTS6RS86i<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Zolal Habibi \uea00 (@Ashrafi4ever) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Ashrafi4ever\/status\/1097574573195911168?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 18, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It wasn\u2019t just bravado. Over the years, Iran\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence has cultivated an extensive network of \u201cfriendly journalists\u201d\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hixRwDO4kqhYS_lE-mTnTkh4B7AXCWnT\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some homegrown<\/a>, others foreign correspondents\u2014who either knowingly or naively advance Tehran\u2019s objectives. Those who play along are granted rare access, interviews, press visas, and even guided tours. Those who don\u2019t face surveillance, censorship, or worse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Armin Arefi, a French-Iranian journalist for <em>Le Point<\/em>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lopinion.fr\/international\/armin-arefi-journaliste-en-iran-les-femmes-de-la-generation-90-refusent-le-joug-de-la-republique-islamique-et-de-la-famille\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> learned this the hard way<\/a>. After years of reporting from Tehran, his press card was abruptly revoked in 2007. When he was eventually allowed to return in 2016, he found the gatekeeper was a man named Nejati\u2014an agent of a \u201csemi-official\u201d agency more powerful than the Iranian embassy itself. Nejati\u2019s message was blunt: write something on the MEK. No pretense. Just a thinly veiled quid pro quo. When Arefi refused to toe the line without hearing both sides, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/b2cfqvaKGTk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nejati became aggressive<\/a>. It turned into what Arefi called \u201ca sort of blackmail\u201d centered on the MEK.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eventually, Arefi did publish an article that parroted tired regime talking points: that the MEK is a \u201ccult,\u201d \u201cextremely unpopular,\u201d and \u201cseen as traitors.\u201d He sourced known anti-MEK propagandists, many with ties to the MOIS. And when the NCRI submitted a rebuttal, <em>Le Point<\/em> quietly deleted it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This wasn\u2019t an isolated case. It was part of a broader pattern.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In the War for Narratives <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Regime Takes to Wikipedia<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/pk4KubH1wl\">https:\/\/t.co\/pk4KubH1wl<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1747716543331348722?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 17, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Credential as Collateral<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Consider the strange disappearance of <em>New York Times<\/em> Tehran <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tabletmag.com\/sections\/israel-middle-east\/articles\/new-york-times-iran-erdbrink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bureau chief Thomas Erdbrink<\/a>. In February 2019, he published a piece marking the 40th anniversary of the <em>Islamic Revolution<\/em>. It was more deferential than critical, but apparently not deferential enough. Days later, Erdbrink vanished from the bylines. No explanation. No farewell tweet. For months, the <em>Times<\/em> stayed silent. When it finally acknowledged his absence, it claimed the regime had revoked his credentials\u2014but gave no details, no pushback.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Why such restraint from one of the world\u2019s most influential papers?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The answer may lie in the calculus of access. Erdbrink had built a life in Iran, complete with an Iranian wife, deep ties, and local fluency. His documentary <em>Our Man in Tehran<\/em> aired scenes of ordinary Iranians grappling with repression, yearning for change, or emigrating in despair. For Tehran\u2019s intelligence apparatus, that was a red line. His punishment wasn\u2019t prison, but professional erasure\u2014a tactic calculated to avoid diplomatic costs while sending a clear message: we own the rules of engagement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Erdbrink\u2019s successor, Farnaz Fassihi, adopted a very different tone. After Qassem Soleimani\u2019s killing in 2020, she reported that \u201cIranians close ranks behind leaders,\u201d praising the \u201cpopular general\u201d in language indistinguishable from regime press. She\u2019s since drawn criticism for downplaying the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/special-report-irans-leader-ordered-crackdown-on-unrest-do-whatever-it-take-idUSKBN1YR0QO\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2019 massacre of 1,500 protesters<\/a> and amplifying regime talking points while casting doubt on opposition sources, especially when <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/farnazfassihi\/status\/1229080280138383360\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it comes to the MEK<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Tens of millions of dollars worth of the Iranian people\u2019s assets and funds are spent on terrorism, demonization campaigns, and paying salaries of agents and the network of \u201cfriendly journalists, via Press TV.\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/moneylaundering?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#moneylaundering<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/JNZnKMqd3F\">https:\/\/t.co\/JNZnKMqd3F<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1493508630510977026?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 15, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">When Journalism Meets Espionage<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The regime\u2019s strategy isn&#8217;t limited to subtle coercion. Sometimes, it\u2019s espionage dressed as journalism.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The German magazine <em>Der Spiegel<\/em> published a piece in 2019 titled <em>\u201cPrisoners of the Riots,\u201d<\/em> purporting to expose conditions at Ashraf 3, the MEK\u2019s base in Albania. But the article relied almost exclusively on discredited \u201cwitnesses\u201d with ties to the MOIS. One of them, Gholamreza Shekari, had his interview posted on MOIS-linked websites months <em>before<\/em> <em>Der Spiegel<\/em> published the piece. Another, Mostafa Mohammadi, had his wild claims about his adult daughter \u201cbeing held hostage\u201d dismissed by courts in three countries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And the journalist behind the story, Louisa Hommerich? She had studied in Iran for two years, was embedded with the Basij\u2014the same paramilitary force infamous for beating protesters\u2014and had participated in their military exercises. She was offered a level of access no foreign journalist receives without regime approval.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.ncr-iran.org\/news\/vergeltung-fuer-den-erfolg-des-iranischen-widerstandes-in-warschau-reproduktion-von-relotius-im-spiegel-aber-durch-das-geheimdienstministerium-von-mullahs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The NCRI invited<\/a> <em>Der Spiegel<\/em> to visit Ashraf 3, interview current members, and verify facts. The magazine declined. Instead, the regime\u2019s narrative went to print under the <em>Spiegel<\/em> masthead\u2014on the very week the NCRI was gaining global traction at the Warsaw Summit.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u2022 Allegations about &quot;torture&quot; and training for various methods of killing are false<br \/>\u2022 Der Spiegel has acted illegally<br \/>\u2022 Principles of permissible reporting have not been observed<br \/>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/PMOI?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PMOI<\/a> &amp; NCRI have not been heard<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/eLR1xsalak\">https:\/\/t.co\/eLR1xsalak<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/uJi76Y6DhJ\">pic.twitter.com\/uJi76Y6DhJ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1110204436704567297?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 25, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Propaganda Pipeline<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tehran\u2019s propaganda machine isn\u2019t just reactive; it\u2019s proactive. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/habilian-association-propaganda-tool-of-irans-mois-or-an-ngo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Groups like Habilian<\/a>, masquerading as NGOs, pump out English-language books, articles, and conferences aimed at rebranding the regime as a \u201cvictim of terrorism\u201d and the MEK as the perpetrator. They recruit fringe academics, conspiracy theorists, and even white supremacists to launder their talking points. The goal: manufacture consent, or at least confusion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is not journalism. These are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semafor.com\/article\/09\/25\/2023\/inside-irans-influence-operation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">influence operations<\/a>. And as former MOIS minister Fallahian confessed, it runs through agents \u201cposing as reporters.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The ultimate aim isn\u2019t to persuade the masses, but to demoralize the opposition, to isolate the NCRI and MEK from potential allies, and to muddy the waters just enough that Western policymakers hesitate to act.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Dangerous Normalization<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran\u2019s rulers understand the power of narrative. They fear the MEK not because of the past, but because of the future it represents: an organized, secular, pro-democracy alternative that resonates with a population fed up with clerical rule. That\u2019s why they invest in misinformation with surgical precision.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Meanwhile, in Western capitals, the question isn\u2019t whether the regime in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osavul.cloud\/blog\/how-does-iranian-propaganda-and-fake-news-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran is weaponizing journalism<\/a>\u2014it is. The real question is: why are some of our most respected media institutions letting them?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Because in the fog of propaganda, silence becomes complicity. And when journalism is hijacked by tyrants, truth itself becomes a casualty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It began with a strange email. In 2015, veteran national security reporter Shane Harris opened his inbox to find an invitation&mdash;an all-expenses-paid trip to Tehran, a &ldquo;scientific and creative&rdquo; conference [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":329825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,845,5495],"tags":[218],"class_list":{"0":"post-329808","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-demonizing-mek","9":"category-demonization-documents-statements","10":"tag-demonizing-mek"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Regime\u2019s Pen: How Iran\u2019s Clerical Dictatorship Uses Friendly Journalists as Propaganda Assets - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It began with a strange email. 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