{"id":330083,"date":"2025-04-03T08:18:59","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T07:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=330083"},"modified":"2025-04-03T11:28:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T10:28:43","slug":"iran-news-u-s-congressional-hearing-targets-regimes-expanding-proxy-network-and-nuclear-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-a-fundamentalism\/iran-news-u-s-congressional-hearing-targets-regimes-expanding-proxy-network-and-nuclear-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran News: U.S. Congressional Hearing Targets Regime\u2019s Expanding Proxy Network and Nuclear Threat"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_330084\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-330084\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-330084\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-foreign-affairs-house-subcommittee-hearing-01042025.jpg\" alt=\"U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing titled \u201cA Return to Maximum Pressure: Comprehensively Countering the Iranian Regime\u2019s Malign Activities\u201d \u2014 April 1, 2025, Washington, D.C.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-foreign-affairs-house-subcommittee-hearing-01042025.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-foreign-affairs-house-subcommittee-hearing-01042025-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-foreign-affairs-house-subcommittee-hearing-01042025-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-foreign-affairs-house-subcommittee-hearing-01042025-745x420.jpg 745w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-foreign-affairs-house-subcommittee-hearing-01042025-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/us-foreign-affairs-house-subcommittee-hearing-01042025-696x393.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-330084\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing titled \u201cA Return to Maximum Pressure: Comprehensively Countering the Iranian Regime\u2019s Malign Activities\u201d \u2014 April 1, 2025, Washington, D.C.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=clvXkpj2FDI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. congressional hearing<\/a> on Tuesday, April 1, 2025, highlighted mounting concerns over the Iranian regime\u2019s destabilizing influence across the Middle East and its advancing nuclear capabilities. Lawmakers and experts scrutinized the regime\u2019s ongoing support for proxy groups, its manipulation of international sanctions, and the growing threat posed by its nuclear program.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The hearing, titled \u201cA Return to Maximum Pressure: Comprehensively Countering the Iranian Regime\u2019s Malign Activities,\u201d was convened by the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Chairman Michael Lawler of the Middle East and North Africa Subcommittee delivered scathing opening remarks condemning the clerical dictatorship\u2019s persistent hostility and manipulation of diplomatic engagement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/foreignaffairs.house.gov\/press-release\/middle-east-and-north-africa-subcommittee.chairman.lawler.delivers.opening.remarks.at.hearing.on.iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In his opening remarks<\/a>, Chairman Lawler drew a sharp contrast between the Trump administration\u2019s \u201cmaximum pressure\u201d policy, which he credited with devastating Iran\u2019s economy and diminishing the power of its proxies, and what he described as the misguided policies of the previous administration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cWhen President Trump left office over 4 years ago, the Iranian regime and its terror proxies were on their heels. The Trump administration\u2019s maximum pressure policy had devastated Iran\u2019s economy and denied the regime access to critical resources. Mathematically, Iran was cornered and isolated like never before.\u201d Rep Lawler stated.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"A Return to Maximum Pressure: Comprehensively Countering the Iranian Regime&amp;#039;s Malign Activities\" style=\"width:853px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_clvXkpj2FDI\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FclvXkpj2FDI%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/clvXkpj2FDI\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT3H21M51S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2025-04-02T09:46:36Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_clvXkpj2FDI\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FclvXkpj2FDI%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">A Return to Maximum Pressure: Comprehensively Countering the Iranian Regime&#039;s Malign Activities<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/clvXkpj2FDI\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FclvXkpj2FDI%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"A Return to Maximum Pressure: Comprehensively Countering the Iranian Regime&amp;#039;s Malign Activities\" width=\"853\" height=\"460\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Chairman Brian J. Mast Norman T. Roule Non-resident Senior Advisor Warfare, Irregular Threats, and Terrorism Program The Center for Strategic and International Studies Claire Jungman Chief of Staff United Against Nuclear Iran Ms. Dana Stroul Director of Research Shelly and Michael Kassen Senior Fellow The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The House Foreign Affairs Committee is responsible for oversight and legislation relating to: - Foreign Assistance - including development assistance, Millennium Challenge Corporation, the Millennium Challenge Account, HIV\/AIDS in foreign countries, security assistance, and Public Law 480 programs abroad - National security developments affecting foreign policy - Strategic planning and agreements - War powers, treaties, executive agreements, and the deployment and use of United States Armed Forces - Peacekeeping, peace enforcement, and enforcement of United Nations or other international sanctions - Arms control and disarmament issues - The International Development Finance Corporation, the United States Agency for International Development - Activities and policies of the State, Commerce, and Defense Departments and other agencies related to the Arms Export Control Act and the Foreign Assistance Act, including export and licensing policy for munitions items and technology and dual-use equipment and technology - International law - Promotion of democracy - International law enforcement issues, including narcotics control programs and activities - International cyber issues - U.S. Agency for Global Media - Embassy security; international broadcasting - Public diplomacy, including international communication and information policy, and international education and exchange programs; and all other matters not specifically assigned to a subcommittee. - The Export Administration Act, including the export and licensing of dual-use equipment and technology and other matters related to international economic policy and trade not otherwise assigned to a subcommittee, and with respect to the United Nations, its affiliated agencies, and other international organizations, including assessed and voluntary contributions to such organizations.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:853px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rep. Lawler underscored the importance of a stringent approach to countering Iran\u2019s illicit oil trade, particularly involving China. \u201cAs part of the maximum pressure, we must fully enforce existing sanctions to stop this illicit oil trade, specifically cutting off Iran\u2019s oil trade with China, which accounts for roughly 90% of oil exports. Last year, Iran made over $50 billion from its illicit oil trade, much of which is controlled by its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/terrorism-a-fundamentalism\/inside-irans-army-of-terror-and-oppression-revolutionary-guards-irgc\/\">Revolutionary Guard Corps<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-44\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 px-6\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto flex flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 md:max-w-3xl group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn @xs\/thread:px-0 @sm\/thread:px-1.5 @md\/thread:px-4\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"f6551185-4d2f-4de7-aa7c-f2e9bd44f937\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"964\">During the hearing, Rep. Brad Sherman raised concerns about the possibility of the Iranian regime acquiring nuclear weapons through external sources, particularly North Korea. Drawing parallels with past U.S. administrations\u2019 failure to prevent North Korea from developing a significant nuclear arsenal despite stern warnings, Sherman questioned the effectiveness of mere rhetorical threats. Rep. Sherman also referenced previous discussions with President Obama, noting that efforts to address this issue had been met with reluctance. Additionally, he highlighted the importance of fully utilizing the powers granted under the Mahsa Act to impose targeted sanctions against Iranian officials responsible for human rights abuses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><a href=\"http:\/\/docs.house.gov\/meetings\/FA\/FA00\/20250401\/118069\/HHRG-119-FA00-Wstate-RouleN-20250401.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to Norman Roule<\/a>, a former U.S. intelligence official and current advisor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Iranian regime\u2019s nuclear advancements are more alarming than ever. Roule noted that Iran has amassed enough 60% enriched uranium for approximately seven nuclear weapons and could produce weapons-grade material within a week if it chose to proceed. \u201cIran\u2019s proxy operations remain a major threat, despite recent setbacks,\u201d he added, pointing to the Quds Force\u2019s ambitions to reestablish influence through affiliates in Lebanon, Yemen, and Sudan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/docs.house.gov\/meetings\/FA\/FA00\/20250401\/118069\/HHRG-119-FA00-Wstate-JungmanC-20250401.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Claire Jungman<\/a> of United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) emphasized that Iran\u2019s oil revenue remains the lifeblood of its malign activities, with the IRGC directly controlling up to half of the country\u2019s oil exports. She urged a vigorous enforcement campaign to sanction every vessel, port, and facilitator linked to Iran\u2019s illicit oil trade. \u201cEvery barrel of Iranian oil sold on the black market strengthens the IRGC\u2019s hand bankrolling groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis,\u201d she stated.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201cAppeasing terrorists does. Not. Work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Watch the full hearing NOW: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/TcHQaM2ms0\">https:\/\/t.co\/TcHQaM2ms0<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Mmz3SZUqVh\">pic.twitter.com\/Mmz3SZUqVh<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Congressman Mike Lawler (@RepMikeLawler) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RepMikeLawler\/status\/1907144516546576784?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 1, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/docs.house.gov\/meetings\/FA\/FA00\/20250401\/118069\/HHRG-119-FA00-Wstate-StroulD-20250401.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dana Stroul<\/a>, Director of Research at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, argued that Tehran\u2019s power is waning due to concerted efforts by the U.S. and its allies. According to her testimony, the clerical dictatorship\u2019s influence has been severely undermined by Israeli operations against the regime\u2019s proxy network and by U.S.-led regional air defense initiatives. Stroul also highlighted Iran\u2019s domestic struggles, including economic crises, power outages, and escalating public unrest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Witnesses and lawmakers alike agreed that the window for applying decisive pressure on Tehran is now. As Stroul warned, \u201cSanctions alone cannot stop Iran\u2019s nuclear program.\u201d Instead, she advocated for a balanced approach combining diplomatic engagement with credible military threats.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The hearing underscored the broad consensus among experts and lawmakers that the Iranian regime\u2019s behavior will not change without sustained enforcement of sanctions and firm military deterrence. Roule concluded his testimony with a warning that Tehran\u2019s ability to weaponize its nuclear program is closer than ever. \u201cIran looks like a country building a nuclear weapons program, albeit one which has yet to make the final decision because it either believes it will face discovery and ruinous military consequences or that the current approach offers significant diplomatic leverage,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A U.S. congressional hearing on Tuesday, April 1, 2025, highlighted mounting concerns over the Iranian regime&rsquo;s destabilizing influence across the Middle East and its advancing nuclear capabilities. Lawmakers and experts [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":330084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,19],"tags":[1175,287],"class_list":{"0":"post-330083","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nuclear","8":"category-terrorism-a-fundamentalism","9":"tag-iran-nuclear","10":"tag-iran-terrorism"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran News: U.S. Congressional Hearing Targets Regime\u2019s Expanding Proxy Network and Nuclear Threat - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A U.S. congressional hearing on Tuesday, April 1, 2025, highlighted mounting concerns over the Iranian regime\u2019s destabilizing influence across the Middle\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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