{"id":330736,"date":"2025-04-21T14:10:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T13:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=330736"},"modified":"2025-04-21T15:45:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T14:45:27","slug":"blood-economy-how-irans-clerical-regime-legalized-a-market-for-organs-and-turned-poverty-into-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/society\/blood-economy-how-irans-clerical-regime-legalized-a-market-for-organs-and-turned-poverty-into-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Blood Economy: How Iran\u2019s Clerical Regime Legalized a Market for Organs and Turned Poverty into Policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_330737\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-330737\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-330737\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-patient-kidney-transplant.jpg\" alt=\"A patient recovering after kidney removal surgery in Iran\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-patient-kidney-transplant.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-patient-kidney-transplant-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-patient-kidney-transplant-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-patient-kidney-transplant-747x420.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-patient-kidney-transplant-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-patient-kidney-transplant-696x391.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-330737\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A patient recovering after kidney removal surgery in Iran<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"481\"><strong><em data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"481\">Three-minute read<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"483\" data-end=\"939\">In a revelation that stunned even hardened observers of Iran\u2019s crisis-ridden society, Iranian authorities recently uncovered a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamshahrionline.ir\/news\/938276\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transnational organ trafficking ring<\/a> operating in plain sight in Tehran. The gang\u2014composed of Iraqi and Iranian nationals\u2014exploited the desperate, harvesting kidneys and corneas from impoverished foreign donors and selling them on Iran\u2019s underground transplant market for up to 70 billion tomans \u2014 just under $1 million at the free-market exchange rate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"941\" data-end=\"1196\">But this isn\u2019t just a criminal story. It is a political one. What unfolded in Tehran is not an anomaly\u2014it is a predictable consequence of a system designed to commodify human suffering, with the blessing and legal framework of the regime itself.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1254\">The Only State-Sanctioned Kidney Market in the World<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"429\" data-end=\"1167\">This scandal did not unfold in a vacuum. Iran is the only country in the world where the sale of kidneys by living unrelated donors is not only legal but <a href=\"https:\/\/nournews.ir\/fa\/news\/199963\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fully institutionalized<\/a> through state-approved charities. Since the 1990s, the Islamic Republic has maintained a program where a government foundation registers buyers and sellers, matches them, and sets a nominal fixed price \u2014 originally around $4,600. On paper, it\u2019s a controlled, equitable system. But in practice, as <a href=\"https:\/\/bpr.studentorg.berkeley.edu\/2018\/05\/03\/legalizing-trafficking-irans-unjust-organ-market-and-why-legal-selling-of-organs-should-not-be-the-resolve\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exposed by analysts<\/a> like Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Francis Delmonico in 2018, it has created a state-engineered &#8220;kidney market&#8221; where the poor compete to sell their organs, and &#8220;regulation has not ended the black market \u2014 it has simply made it an official policy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In the heart-wrenching saga of a nation teetering on the brink of economic collapse, a hauntingly lucrative enterprise emerges, reaching unprecedented heights in Iran: the shameless trafficking of human organs.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IranRevolution?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IranRevolution<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/bnNkbNYYnt\">https:\/\/t.co\/bnNkbNYYnt<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1658345201486770176?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 16, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1169\" data-end=\"1762\">Worse still, the system has failed to protect even its own rules. Transplant tourism, officially banned, remains rampant: according to a nurse from Namazi Hospital, Saudi patients regularly arrive during the summer for surgeries. In reality, prices are still brokered by middlemen and shaped by unregulated market forces. As one medical expert put it: \u201cThe poor remain poor following a vendor sale, and then with one less kidney.\u201d What the regime presents as policy is, in fact, a legalized mechanism for monetizing poverty, where state legitimacy serves to mask <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/society\/selling-body-parts-a-tragedy-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">systemic exploitation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2609\" data-end=\"2645\">Trafficking, Disguised as Policy<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2647\" data-end=\"3239\">The latest case involved foreign nationals\u2014primarily from Iraq, Sudan, and Syria\u2014recruited by a so-called charity foundation operating in Iraq. Lured by small payments or misled about medical risks, these individuals were flown to Iran, housed in makeshift safehouses in Shahr-e Rey, and forcibly prepared for surgery. According to the investigation, their blood types were recorded, and \u201chigh-value\u201d organs were prioritized for sale to wealthy Iranian recipients. Some surgeries were reportedly conducted in unsanitary conditions inside residential apartments, putting lives at serious risk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3241\" data-end=\"3545\">The victims received only a fraction of the millions exchanged between brokers and buyers. One man who attempted to withdraw from the process was threatened with \u201cdebt collection\u201d for his airfare and medical tests. His escape and contact with Iraqi authorities eventually led to the ring\u2019s dismantlement.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Poverty?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Poverty<\/a> by Design: How <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Rulers Keep the People Hungry and the Streets Quiet<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/0ZV46nr4CK\">https:\/\/t.co\/0ZV46nr4CK<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1904518656735821963?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 25, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3547\" data-end=\"3780\">While Iranian police have since claimed credit for the operation\u2019s exposure, the question remains: How did such a network function for months\u2014possibly years\u2014within a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/society\/iran-regime-profits-off-the-sale-of-human-organs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state-run organ economy<\/a>, without state awareness or complicity?<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3782\" data-end=\"3825\">A System Built to Exploit the Desperate<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3827\" data-end=\"4287\">The real culprit lies deeper: the clerical regime\u2019s policy framework and its catastrophic economic governance. Over the past decade, Iran\u2019s economic collapse has fueled the growth of black markets, informal labor, and survival economies\u2014from <a href=\"https:\/\/japer.in\/storage\/files\/article\/455681a1-c5ee-4b57-8559-b64083f68348-BRLkV45IkJEZrAUZ\/aH06AApT5Oi4xpa.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child labor<\/a> to organ sales. With inflation above 50%, unemployment at record highs, and access to healthcare increasingly out of reach, selling a kidney has become a rational, if desperate, choice for the poor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4289\" data-end=\"4500\">The regime\u2019s refusal to reform or address structural poverty\u2014combined with its embrace of \u201cmanaged misery\u201d as a tool of control\u2014has created an environment where trafficking becomes indistinguishable from policy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4673\" data-end=\"5003\">And while officials continue to claim that the legal system prevents abuse, multiple studies have shown otherwise. A 2011 Harvard Health Policy Review found that Iran\u2019s state-monitored system <em data-start=\"4865\" data-end=\"4949\">\u201chas facilitated underground networks of brokers, middlemen, and forged paperwork\u201d<\/em>, especially in urban centers like Tehran and Mashhad.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Under the Rule of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> Regime, in an Oil Rich Country, Selling Body Organs to Pay off Debts <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/0xQwzN915q\">https:\/\/t.co\/0xQwzN915q<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/lVlOhKUU5f\">pic.twitter.com\/lVlOhKUU5f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/919647560444325888?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 15, 2017<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5088\" data-end=\"5125\">Political Denial, Social Collapse<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5127\" data-end=\"5547\">The Iranian regime\u2019s response has been predictably hollow. Instead of launching an inquiry into how a billion-toman business operated under its nose\u2014or reforming a system that monetizes the poor\u2014it has focused on arresting the perpetrators and moving on. Meanwhile, those who speak out against the system, including whistleblowers in the medical profession, face surveillance, interrogation, or professional retaliation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5549\" data-end=\"5936\">This is not just corruption\u2014it is policy by design. A regime that controls every major industry, monitors hospitals, and restricts civil society has no excuse for ignorance. The tragedy of organ trafficking in Iran is not the work of rogue actors, but of a regime that outsourced its responsibility to protect human dignity in exchange for short-term economic and political survival.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5943\" data-end=\"6010\">State Owns the Market\u2014Even for Kidneys<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6012\" data-end=\"6258\">As Tehran\u2019s billion-toman kidney scandal continues to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/middleeast\/la-fg-iran-kidney-20171015-story.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">make international headlines<\/a>, it\u2019s time to call the problem by its name. This is not just a black market\u2014it is the shadow of a system the clerical dictatorship itself legalized, enabled, and silently expanded.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6260\" data-end=\"6402\">The only real cure is not regulation. It\u2019s political change. Because in Iran today, even your body is for sale\u2014and the state still gets a cut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-minute read In a revelation that stunned even hardened observers of Iran&rsquo;s crisis-ridden society, Iranian authorities recently uncovered a transnational organ trafficking ring operating in plain sight in Tehran. The [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":330737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[270,5415],"class_list":{"0":"post-330736","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-society","8":"tag-corruption","9":"tag-iran-society"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Blood Economy: How Iran\u2019s Clerical Regime Legalized a Market for Organs and Turned Poverty into Policy - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three-minute read In a revelation that stunned even hardened observers of Iran\u2019s crisis-ridden society, Iranian authorities recently uncovered a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/society\/blood-economy-how-irans-clerical-regime-legalized-a-market-for-organs-and-turned-poverty-into-policy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blood Economy: How Iran\u2019s Clerical Regime Legalized a Market for Organs and Turned Poverty into Policy - 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