{"id":330768,"date":"2025-04-22T15:00:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=330768"},"modified":"2025-04-22T15:00:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:00:40","slug":"convicted-iranian-billionaire-reemerges-in-rail-mega-deal-sparking-outrage-over-regimes-corruption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/convicted-iranian-billionaire-reemerges-in-rail-mega-deal-sparking-outrage-over-regimes-corruption\/","title":{"rendered":"Convicted Iranian Billionaire Reemerges in Rail Mega Deal, Sparking Outrage Over Regime\u2019s Corruption"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex shrink basis-auto flex-col overflow-hidden -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:24px] grow\">\n<div class=\"relative h-full\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full flex-col overflow-y-auto [scrollbar-gutter:stable]\">\n<div class=\"@thread-xl\/thread:pt-header-height mt-1.5 flex flex-col text-sm md:pb-9\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[70rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(12)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"67ca1672-9ba8-4052-8baf-528eda7870ea\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_330769\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-330769\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-330769\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-rail-road-contract-babak-zanjani-20042025-e1745330420972.jpg\" alt=\"Iranian regime's Minister of Roads, and executives from Avan Rail sign a 64,000 billion toman rail deal on April 20, 2025\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-rail-road-contract-babak-zanjani-20042025-e1745330420972.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-rail-road-contract-babak-zanjani-20042025-e1745330420972-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-rail-road-contract-babak-zanjani-20042025-e1745330420972-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-rail-road-contract-babak-zanjani-20042025-e1745330420972-747x420.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-rail-road-contract-babak-zanjani-20042025-e1745330420972-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-rail-road-contract-babak-zanjani-20042025-e1745330420972-696x391.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-330769\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Iranian regime&#8217;s Minister of Roads, and executives from Avan Rail sign a 64,000 billion toman rail deal on April 20, 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"137\"><em><strong data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"137\">Two-minute read<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"139\" data-end=\"480\">In a stunning revelation that has reignited public anger over state corruption in Iran, Babak Zanjani \u2014 once sentenced to death for masterminding one of the country\u2019s largest embezzlement scandals \u2014 has resurfaced as a key player in a multibillion-dollar rail investment project backed by the Iranian Ministry of Roads and Urban Development.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"482\" data-end=\"904\">On April 20, Iran&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/2052490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state-run media<\/a> and leaked social media posts briefly revealed that a 64 trillion toman (approximately $800 million) contract was signed between the Islamic Republic of Iran Railways and a private firm tied to Zanjani. The deal includes the production of hundreds of railcars and locomotives in a project officially hailed by Masoud Pezeshkian\u2019s government as a major leap in national infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"906\" data-end=\"1039\">But critics argue it is instead a stark reminder of the deep entanglement between Iran\u2019s most corrupt oligarchs and the ruling elite.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Delving into Iran\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Corruption?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Corruption<\/a> Chronicles \u2013 Part 1<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/3uRDWFAqxD\">https:\/\/t.co\/3uRDWFAqxD<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1737693124187816244?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 21, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1041\" data-end=\"1079\">From Death Row to Economic Savior?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1081\" data-end=\"1513\">Zanjani, who was arrested in 2013 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/babak-zanjani-s-astronomical-theft-with-complicity-of-the-iran-regime-s-leaders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">convicted<\/a> in 2015 of \u201cspreading corruption on earth\u201d \u2014 a capital offense in Iran \u2014 was found guilty of embezzling nearly \u20ac2 billion through a vast web of fraud involving fake bank documents, money laundering, and oil smuggling. Initially sentenced to death, his punishment was quietly commuted to 20 years in prison last year, reportedly with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/middle-east\/iran-babak-zanjani-death-sentence-oil-tycoon-b2537572.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">direct approval<\/a> of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"2001\">Now, barely a year after the commutation, Zanjani is allegedly reaping profits from government infrastructure deals. According to registry documents unearthed by Iranian media, Zanjani was appointed CEO of the &#8220;Avan Group for Financial and Economic Development&#8221; \u2014 the parent company of the contracting firm \u201cAvan Rail\u201d \u2014 in March 2025. This directly contradicts official denials by company representatives, who claim Zanjani is not a shareholder but merely provides financial \u201csupport.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2386\">The Islamic Republic of Iran Railways, in an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eghtesadonline.com\/fa\/news\/2051498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unusually defensive statement<\/a>, insisted the 64,000 billion toman agreement is entirely privately funded and that Zanjani\u2019s name does not appear in official documentation. The railway organization emphasized that no government budget would be used and that its role is limited to regulatory oversight.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Regime&#39;s Dual Exchange Rate System Fueling Massive Corruption in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/AOVqQsT5v2\">https:\/\/t.co\/AOVqQsT5v2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1901612984511692929?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 17, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2969\" data-end=\"3149\">The regime\u2019s justification? That Zanjani\u2019s foreign assets have now been \u201crecovered and repatriated\u201d for use in domestic projects \u2014 a claim many observers view with deep skepticism.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3151\" data-end=\"3192\">A Symbol of Iran\u2019s \u201cMafia Capitalism\u201d<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3448\">Zanjani\u2019s role as a middleman for the regime\u2019s sanctions-evasion schemes during Mahmoud Ahmadinejad\u2019s presidency earned him both Western sanctions and insider status. U.S. and EU <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jl1893\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">authorities blacklisted<\/a> him in 2013 for helping Tehran skirt oil sanctions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3450\" data-end=\"3684\">He was celebrated by Iranian officials at the time, even receiving awards from figures such as former presidents Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mohammad Khatami, until the internal factional rivalries of the regime turned against him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3686\" data-end=\"3945\">Yet his apparent return, complete with a state-endorsed infrastructure deal, underscores how Iran\u2019s economy remains dominated by politically connected elites, despite decades of anti-corruption rhetoric from both conservative and so-called reformist factions.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>, Oil Rigs Can Disappear in Tin Air<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/7402V8KdWI\">https:\/\/t.co\/7402V8KdWI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1710738513224679613?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 7, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3947\" data-end=\"4126\">Zanjani is now widely seen not just as a symbol of financial corruption, but of a kleptocratic system where impunity is the rule \u2014 provided one stays loyal to the clerical regime.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4128\" data-end=\"4168\">The Real Message: Power Over Justice<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4170\" data-end=\"4364\">For many Iranians, the Zanjani affair confirms what they\u2019ve long suspected: in the clerical dictatorship, justice is arbitrarily applied, and loyalty to the system outweighs all legal accountability.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4366\" data-end=\"4565\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-protests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">As protests continue<\/a> across Iran over poverty, repression, and state violence, the quiet rehabilitation of one of the regime\u2019s most infamous economic criminals may well fuel more rage on the streets.\u00a0For now, Zanjani\u2019s billion-dollar resurrection is more than a scandal \u2014 it\u2019s a cautionary tale about the lengths Iran\u2019s rulers will go to protect their own.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two-minute read In a stunning revelation that has reignited public anger over state corruption in Iran, Babak Zanjani &mdash; once sentenced to death for masterminding one of the country&rsquo;s largest embezzlement scandals &mdash; has resurfaced as a key player in a multibillion-dollar rail investment project backed by the Iranian Ministry of Roads and Urban Development. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":330769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[270],"class_list":["post-330768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-corruption"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Convicted Iranian Billionaire Reemerges in Rail Mega Deal, Sparking Outrage Over Regime\u2019s Corruption - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Two-minute read In a stunning revelation that has reignited public anger over state corruption in Iran, Babak Zanjani \u2014 once sentenced to death for\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/convicted-iranian-billionaire-reemerges-in-rail-mega-deal-sparking-outrage-over-regimes-corruption\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Convicted Iranian Billionaire Reemerges in Rail Mega Deal, Sparking Outrage Over Regime\u2019s Corruption - 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