{"id":334714,"date":"2025-07-25T19:30:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T18:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=334714"},"modified":"2025-07-26T08:17:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T07:17:38","slug":"berlin-conference-urges-activation-of-snapback-sanctions-amid-rising-threat-from-tehran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/iran-resistance\/berlin-conference-urges-activation-of-snapback-sanctions-amid-rising-threat-from-tehran\/","title":{"rendered":"Berlin Conference Urges Activation of Snapback Sanctions Amid Rising Threat from Tehran"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_334715\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-334715\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-334715 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ncri-berlin-conference-24072025.jpg\" alt=\"Speakers at the Berlin Conference held on July 24, 2025, in Berlin, Germany\" width=\"1000\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ncri-berlin-conference-24072025.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ncri-berlin-conference-24072025-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ncri-berlin-conference-24072025-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ncri-berlin-conference-24072025-750x420.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ncri-berlin-conference-24072025-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ncri-berlin-conference-24072025-696x390.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-334715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speakers at the Berlin Conference held on July 24, 2025, in Berlin, Germany<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"759\">At a conference in Berlin on July 24, 2025, international security experts and former officials from Germany and the United States called for the immediate activation of the snapback sanctions mechanism against the clerical dictatorship in Iran. With the clock ticking toward the October deadline, speakers emphasized that Tehran\u2019s growing nuclear ambitions, regional destabilization through proxies, and open defiance of international commitments present an urgent threat to global peace. The conference also underscored the legitimacy of the Iranian opposition and the need for a democratic alternative to the regime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"761\" data-end=\"1383\"><strong data-start=\"111\" data-end=\"130\">Leo Dautsenberg<\/strong>, former German MP and chair of the German Solidarity Committee for a Free Iran, opened the conference by highlighting the pivotal role of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/exclusive-report\/timeline-of-ncris-revelations-to-prevent-a-nuclear-armed-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uncovering Tehran\u2019s secret nuclear<\/a> facilities. \u201cIt was the National Council of Resistance of Iran that, as early as 2002, exposed the secret nuclear facilities in Natanz and Arak, revealing the true military intentions of the Iranian regime,\u201d he said. \u201cSince then, they have published over one hundred revelations about Iran\u2019s clandestine nuclear and missile programs aimed clearly at developing weapons of mass destruction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"761\" data-end=\"1383\">Dautsenberg emphasized that the time for European action was running out: \u201cThe time window for activating the snapback mechanism is closing rapidly. This question\u2014whether the European states should act and what is politically at stake\u2014concerns not only the Middle East but the security of Europe and the entire world.\u201d He reaffirmed his support for the democratic opposition and urged European governments to adopt a firm, strategic posture toward the clerical dictatorship\u2019s expanding nuclear threat.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Amb. Robert Joseph, former undersecretary of state for arms control and international at the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Berlin?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Berlin<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> Conference:<br \/>\u201cNegotiations with the Iranian regime will get nowhere. 20\u2014plus years of negotiation have not had positive results. They have only given the regime valuable time\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/1v1XDmDJ91\">pic.twitter.com\/1v1XDmDJ91<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Javad Dabiran (@JavadDabiran) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JavadDabiran\/status\/1948525445000941693?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 24, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"2119\"><strong data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"130\">Dr. Franz Josef Jung<\/strong>, former German Minister of Defense, denounced the clerical dictatorship\u2019s support for terrorist groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah, its supply of drones to Russia in the war on Ukraine, and its ongoing uranium enrichment program. \u201cIran\u2019s nuclear weapons program, in my view, represents an immediate threat to world peace,\u201d Dr. Jung declared. \u201cWith ballistic missiles reaching up to 3,000 kilometers, this is no longer just a danger for the Middle East\u2014it directly targets all of Europe.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"2119\">He described the snapback sanctions mechanism as a powerful legal instrument to reimpose international pressure without requiring consensus in the UN Security Council. But he stressed that sanctions alone are not enough. \u201cThe real solution for global peace lies in regime change in Iran\u2014not through war, but through the organized resistance and the will of the Iranian people,\u201d he said, pointing to NCRI President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maryam-rajavi.com\/en\/viewpoints\/regime-change-in-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maryam Rajavi\u2019s \u201cThird Option\u201d<\/a> for non-violent democratic transformation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"2119\">Dr. Jung warned that Tehran\u2019s escalating crackdown on dissent reveals its internal weakness: \u201cThe regime wants the world to believe there is no democratic alternative. But the growing support for the resistance inside Iran proves the opposite.\u201d He urged European governments to stand with the Iranian people and help secure lasting peace through democratic change.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">On the eve of E3 talks with Tehran, former German DM Dr. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jungfj?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@jungfj<\/a> , Amb. Robert Joseph, Dr. Rudolf Adam &amp; NCRI&#39;s <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/amsafavi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@amsafavi<\/a>  urged Europe to trigger snapback sanctions &amp; support democratic change in Iran. \u201cAppeasement has failed\u2014support the Iranian people.\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/FreeIran2025?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FreeIran2025<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Pf3AByD7hY\">https:\/\/t.co\/Pf3AByD7hY<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ir5YaUM4Fc\">pic.twitter.com\/ir5YaUM4Fc<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; SIMAY AZADI TV (@en_simayazadi) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/en_simayazadi\/status\/1948460465283387720?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 24, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-20\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"350d6c02-94b6-4bc7-b7fa-f8effa49dfbe\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"1421\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"164\">Ambassador Robert Joseph<\/strong>, former U.S. Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, urged the E3 (Germany, France, and the UK) to immediately trigger <a href=\"https:\/\/iclg.com\/news\/22842-france-uk-and-germany-threaten-snapback-sanctions-against-iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">snapback sanctions<\/a>, citing Iran\u2019s flagrant violations of its nuclear commitments, including uranium enrichment to 60% and continued obstruction of IAEA inspections. \u201cIran is in blatant violation of its obligations\u2014not only by enriching uranium to 60%, but by refusing to cooperate with the IAEA on suspected weaponization activities,\u201d he stated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"1421\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u201cYet the West continues to give the regime chance after chance\u2014by my count, this is chance number 17 or 18. Enough.\u201d Amb. Joseph strongly criticized the failed strategy of endless negotiations and rejected what he called a false dichotomy between war and diplomacy. \u201cThe third option is not war, and it\u2019s not endless negotiations. It\u2019s recognizing and morally supporting the Iranian people\u2019s right to freedom, to a secular, democratic, non-nuclear state,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"136\" data-end=\"1421\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Emphasizing that this approach requires neither military intervention nor regime change from abroad, Amb. Joseph called on Western governments to stop providing lifelines\u2014whether political or economic\u2014to a regime he described as incapable of reform and fundamentally hostile to both its own people and global norms.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Berlin?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Berlin<\/a> Conference: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> \u2019s Nuclear Program \u2013 Snapback, E3 Strategy<br \/>July 24, 11:30 a.m.<br \/>Speakers include Franz J. Jung, former German Minister of Defense, Robert Joseph, former U.S. Under Secretary for Arms Control and International\u00a0Security<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/mTkAgbN8OA\">https:\/\/t.co\/mTkAgbN8OA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1947998217582387674?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 23, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-22\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"94ebb8cb-f319-4542-97a7-a002a6aca0ff\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"1516\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"185\">Dr. Rudolf Adam<\/strong>, former President of the Federal Academy for Security Policy and former deputy head of Germany\u2019s intelligence service, endorsed Ambassador Joseph\u2019s central arguments while offering a sobering assessment of the current geopolitical landscape. He described the damage inflicted by recent Israeli and U.S. strikes on Iran\u2019s nuclear infrastructure as severe\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/after-bombing-irans-nuclear-options\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">destroying centrifuges in Natanz<\/a> and Fordow and crippling laboratories in Isfahan\u2014but warned against overconfidence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"1516\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u201cWhat is destroyed can be rebuilt. The know-how remains. As history shows\u2014even a nation in ruins can rebuild within a decade, if the political will and financial resources exist,\u201d Adam said. He cast doubt on the long-term effectiveness of sanctions as a standalone tool: \u201cSnapback sanctions may increase short-term pressure, but no sanctions regime has ever brought about fundamental political change\u2014not in Moscow, not in Pyongyang, and not in Tehran.\u201d Arguing that genuine change can only come from within, Adam called for a new Iranian political system grounded in legitimacy and popular consent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"166\" data-end=\"1516\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u201cIt can neither be a return to monarchy nor a rebranded theocracy,\u201d he concluded. \u201cOnly a government supported by a clear majority of the Iranian people\u2014secular, tolerant, and constitutional\u2014can bring an end to the nuclear threat and Iran\u2019s export of terror.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3582\" data-end=\"3831\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The conference presented a clear consensus: the clerical dictatorship in Tehran cannot be trusted, time is running out, and only through immediate international pressure and support for Iran\u2019s democratic opposition can long-term security be secured.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&quot;The time for negotiations with Iran&#39;s regime is over. The E3 should trigger the Snapback Mechanism, reinstating UN resolutions and sanctions,&quot; <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/amsafavi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@amsafavi<\/a> told Simay Azadi at today&#39;s Berlin conference. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/CZFsLG7ubh\">pic.twitter.com\/CZFsLG7ubh<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; SIMAY AZADI TV (@en_simayazadi) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/en_simayazadi\/status\/1948492389070360947?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 24, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"549\"><strong>Ali Safavi<\/strong> of the NCRI\u2019s Foreign Affairs Committee delivered a sharp rebuke of Tehran\u2019s long-standing pattern of nuclear deception, calling it not merely a proliferation risk but a full-blown <em data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"361\">credibility crisis<\/em>. Safavi urged policymakers to stop treating the clerical regime as a partner in good faith and instead hold it accountable for decades of calculated dishonesty and strategic manipulation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"551\" data-end=\"1019\">He traced Iran\u2019s nuclear duplicity back to the early 2000s, citing the regime\u2019s reliance on denial, deception, and duplicity\u2014not only to build nuclear infrastructure under cover of diplomacy but to systematically violate every agreement from the Tehran Declaration to the JCPOA. Citing former<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/nuclear\/iran-s-new-top-liar-rouhani-s-pattern-of-nuke-deceit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> President Rouhani\u2019s own memoirs<\/a>, Safavi revealed how Iran openly used negotiations to buy time for uranium enrichment, covert facility construction, and weaponization efforts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1021\" data-end=\"1379\">He detailed alarming developments since 2015: advanced centrifuge production, uranium enrichment to 60%, obstruction of IAEA inspections, and clandestine work on warhead and delivery systems\u2014all while portraying the nuclear program as peaceful. Safavi described this not as misunderstanding but a deliberate <em data-start=\"1329\" data-end=\"1348\">survival strategy<\/em>, cloaked in false nationalism.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1381\" data-end=\"1654\">Calling for immediate action, he urged European governments to trigger the UN \u201csnapback\u201d mechanism, reinstate all Security Council resolutions, demand zero enrichment, and support the Iranian people and resistance\u2014\u201cthe only force capable of ending this threat at its root.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At a conference in Berlin on July 24, 2025, international security experts and former officials from Germany and the United States called for the immediate activation of the snapback sanctions [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":334715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,17],"tags":[222,1175],"class_list":{"0":"post-334714","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iran-resistance","8":"category-nuclear","9":"tag-iranian-resistance","10":"tag-iran-nuclear"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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