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The political legacy of Mohammad Mossadegh, Iran\u2019s most prominent nationalist statesman, continues to resonate decades after his removal in the 1953 CIA- and MI6-backed coup<\/a>. At a time when politics in Iran was dominated by the monarchy, clergy, and military interests, Mossadegh offered a bold vision of governance rooted in constitutionalism, the rule of law, and popular will.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n His premiership, though short-lived, represented a remarkable departure from the prevailing authoritarian order. Through policies such as the nationalization of Iran\u2019s oil industry<\/a>, Mossadegh asserted not only economic independence but the fundamental right of nations to self-determination. His leadership was anchored in the rule of law rather than autocracy, and in parliamentary representation rather than coercion\u2014qualities that continue to inspire democratic movements in Iran and beyond.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n The nationalization of the oil industry in 1951 under Mossadegh was not merely a move against foreign exploitation\u2014it was a legal and political act asserting national sovereignty and civilian oversight over key resources. This effort, hailed in legal circles across the Global South, helped establish the principle that developing nations had the right to control their own economic assets. Mossadegh\u2019s defense<\/a> of these policies at the International Court of Justice was widely seen as a landmark case in post-colonial legal empowerment.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n But his broader contribution was institutional: attempting to redefine political authority based on Iran\u2019s 1906 Constitution, reviving parliamentary oversight, and challenging the dictatorial prerogatives of the shah<\/a>. His administration sought to reduce the role of unelected power centers such as the royal court and foreign influence networks in domestic decision-making. Even in his final years under house arrest, Mossadegh remained a symbol of political resistance grounded in law.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n His will, asking to be buried alongside the martyrs of the National Movement and not in any shrine or state monument, was a final testament to his belief in the sovereignty of the people.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n An alternative cannot be imposed from above, as was done a century ago when Britain installed a monarch by appointment. Nor can it be forced upon the people like the 1953 coup d\u2019\u00e9tat by the United States against the nationalist government of Dr. Mossadegh. — Maryam Rajavi (@Maryam_Rajavi) June 18, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\nMossadegh\u2019s Legal Revolution: Beyond Oil<\/h2>\n
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Had there been a\u2026<\/p>\n