{"id":336626,"date":"2025-09-09T13:48:33","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T12:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=336626"},"modified":"2025-09-09T13:48:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T12:48:33","slug":"irans-power-structure-buckles-under-political-economic-and-nuclear-pressure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/nuclear\/irans-power-structure-buckles-under-political-economic-and-nuclear-pressure\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Power Structure Buckles Under Political, Economic, and Nuclear Pressure"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_326332\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-326332\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-326332 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-majlis-mohammad-javad-zarif-hamid-rasaee.jpg\" alt=\"Former Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif clashes with hardline MP Hamid Rasaee during a heated debate in Iran\u2019s parliament\" width=\"1000\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-majlis-mohammad-javad-zarif-hamid-rasaee.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-majlis-mohammad-javad-zarif-hamid-rasaee-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-majlis-mohammad-javad-zarif-hamid-rasaee-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-majlis-mohammad-javad-zarif-hamid-rasaee-742x420.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-majlis-mohammad-javad-zarif-hamid-rasaee-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/iran-majlis-mohammad-javad-zarif-hamid-rasaee-696x394.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-326332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif clashes with hardline MP Hamid Rasaee during a heated off-the-record debate in the Iranian regime\u2019s parliament<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Three-minute read<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran\u2019s clerical leadership is grappling with deepening economic crises, mounting political rifts, and growing fears of public unrest. On September 9, 2025, the regime\u2019s parliament held a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1404061810690\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">closed-door session<\/a> with its president Masoud Pezeshkian, his cabinet, and top financial officials to address runaway inflation, widening budget deficits, and worsening living conditions. Instead of solutions, the session exposed a leadership paralyzed by internal divisions and incapable of crisis management.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parliament\u2019s Closed-Door Session Fails<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The two-and-a-half-hour meeting focused on soaring prices, collapsing public services, and the government\u2019s inability to stabilize energy supplies. Despite its urgency, lawmakers emerged frustrated. Mostafa Pordehghan, an MP from Ardakan, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tabnak.ir\/fa\/news\/1327475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dismissed the session<\/a> as \u201cpointless and empty,\u201d telling Tabnak that it \u201cwas not even worth making public.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He said MPs repeatedly questioned why \u201cso many unaccountable institutions drain the budget,\u201d but Pezeshkian and his ministers \u201coffered no plan, no roadmap, no answers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali Nikzad, parliament\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1404061810723\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deputy speaker, announced<\/a> after the session that the legislature would suspend operations for 18 days. For a government facing currency collapse and nationwide shortages, the extended recess signals a leadership unable to act.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>&#39;s Economic Strain and Unrest Fears Drive Khamenei\u2019s Push for Narrative Control<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/F51d8EVrf4\">https:\/\/t.co\/F51d8EVrf4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1965092162502312390?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 8, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Collapsing Budget<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran\u2019s fiscal situation has reached a breaking point. Government sources estimate the budget deficit <a href=\"https:\/\/fararu.com\/fa\/news\/900957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">at 800 trillion tomans<\/a>, while the International Monetary Fund projects it could reach 1.8 quadrillion tomans \u2014 an unprecedented shortfall that limits the regime\u2019s ability to fund essential services.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During the session, the head of the Organization of Budget and Planning admitted his inability to enact reforms, saying, \u201cEverywhere we touch, some group screams.\u201d MPs interpreted this as evidence that powerful elite factions are blocking any serious restructuring.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pordehghan pressed the administration on why, \u201cwith all the oil and tax revenue,\u201d the government \u201cstill cannot control its expenses.\u201d Lawmakers warned that \u201cif this continues, the country\u2019s situation will become far worse.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Khamenei\u2019s Weak Position Exposed as <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>&#39;s Rival Factions Escalate Infighting<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Z7U9xguQdl\">https:\/\/t.co\/Z7U9xguQdl<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1963709249759895896?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 4, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nuclear Brinkmanship and Elite Infighting<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Meanwhile, Ahmad Bakhshayesh Ardestani, a member of parliament\u2019s National Security Committee, declared in separate remarks: \u201cWe should have built the bomb long ago. We\u2019ve already paid the costs.\u201d His statement underscores growing hardline pressure on the regime to abandon nuclear limits amid rising domestic and international crises.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Following the 12-day war, the regime&#8217;s lawmakers have been <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfocus.com\/nuclear\/55310-irans-regime-parliament-to-review-triple-urgency-bill-on-withdrawal-from-npt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">debating withdrawal<\/a> from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), framing it as retaliation against European governments following threats of renewed sanctions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Furthermore, Abbas Araghchi, the regime&#8217;s Foreign Minister, became the target of fierce attacks. Multiple <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ettelaat.com\/news\/111637\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MPs accused him<\/a> of \u201cselling out national interests\u201d and warned he was preparing a \u201cnew Turkmenchay\u201d \u2014 a reference to the humiliating 1828 treaty with Russia. Hosseinikia, another MP, <a href=\"https:\/\/sahebkhabar.ir\/news\/74746214\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warned<\/a>: \u201cThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Mr. Araghchi should know they cannot hand our national interests to the treacherous Europeans. If he steps beyond his mandate, parliament will impeach him and bring him to trial.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These clashes coincide with a parliamentary decision to suspend cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.didbaniran.ir\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-3\/239103-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82-%D9%87%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A2%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%82-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86-%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-npt-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%85-%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accusing Director General<\/a> Rafael Grossi of \u201cbetraying Iran\u201d by \u201cpassing classified nuclear data to America and Israel.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Khamenei?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Khamenei<\/a>\u2019s Grip on Power Slips Amid Intensifying Factional Warfare<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/98hGe6rQfg\">https:\/\/t.co\/98hGe6rQfg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1962924971958661494?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 2, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">International Isolation Grows<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran\u2019s economic lifelines continue to shrink under the weight of corruption, mismanagement and diplomatic estrangement. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entekhab.ir\/fa\/news\/883268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mohsen Ghomseri<\/a>, a former senior official at the National Iranian Oil Company, admitted the regime\u2019s exclusion from global markets: \u201cThirty years ago, everyone wanted to know where Iran\u2019s delegation was seated. Now, we aren\u2019t even invited [to oil summits].\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ghomseri\u2019s statement underscores Tehran\u2019s dwindling influence in international energy markets. With UN restrictions reimposed and enforcement tightening, Iran faces increasing difficulty accessing buyers and securing financing for oil exports, placing additional strain on a collapsing economy.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Leadership Faces Growing Fears of Unrest Amid Snapback Sanctions and Internal Divisions<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/vHMBfE7JON\">https:\/\/t.co\/vHMBfE7JON<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1961788392275853445?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 30, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mounting Pressure on Pezeshkian<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Masoud Pezeshkian, once installed as a \u201cconsensus figure\u201d to manage internal tensions, is now under attack from multiple factions. Some lawmakers have already prepared <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/6583702\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">impeachment motions<\/a> against the ministers of energy, labor, and housing, accusing them of \u201cincompetence\u201d and \u201cmismanagement.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In parliament, extremist MPs accused Pezeshkian of pursuing \u201cluxury spending\u201d while ordinary Iranians struggle with soaring food prices and collapsing infrastructure. Abdolreza Mahmoudi, Khamenei\u2019s representative in Shiraz, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iribnews.ir\/fa\/news\/5559430\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warned<\/a> that \u201cmulti-voiced divisions\u201d were undermining the regime\u2019s stability: \u201cEvery microphone, every platform, and every pen spreading discord must be condemned. Unity is necessary, especially now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The remark highlights a growing panic among Khamenei\u2019s inner circle that open dissent within the ruling elite is emboldening broader social opposition.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Senior <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iranian?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iranian<\/a> Regime Insider Faces Prosecution After Comments Seen as Undermining Morale Amid Escalating Crises<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/jVfljdqUSN\">https:\/\/t.co\/jVfljdqUSN<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1961426645102780881?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 29, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fear of Uprising<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Behind these battles lies a deeper anxiety: that worsening economic hardship could ignite another wave of nationwide unrest. With <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/why-iran-is-running-out-of-water-power-and-patience\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rolling blackouts<\/a>, skyrocketing inflation, unpaid wages, and widespread unemployment, Iran faces social pressures comparable to the 2019 and 2022 protests that shook the regime\u2019s foundations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The regime\u2019s response has been contradictory \u2014 doubling down on security crackdowns while publicly projecting defiance against Western powers. Officials continue to issue threats about uranium enrichment, missile programs, and closing diplomatic channels. But analysts note that this belligerent rhetoric is aimed as much at the regime\u2019s security forces as at foreign audiences, designed to reassure the IRGC and Basij that the leadership is holding firm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As the economy contracts and political fractures widen, Khamenei\u2019s strategy hinges on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/irans-economic-strain-and-unrest-fears-drive-khameneis-push-for-narrative-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">controlling the narrative<\/a>, suppressing dissent, and projecting strength \u2014 even as his government struggles to manage basic governance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-minute read Iran&rsquo;s clerical leadership is grappling with deepening economic crises, mounting political rifts, and growing fears of public unrest. On September 9, 2025, the regime&rsquo;s parliament held a closed-door [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":326332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,5450],"tags":[1175,5482],"class_list":{"0":"post-336626","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nuclear","8":"category-iranian-regime-infighting","9":"tag-iran-nuclear","10":"tag-iranian-regime-infighting"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Power Structure Buckles Under Political, Economic, and Nuclear Pressure - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three-minute read Iran\u2019s clerical leadership is grappling with deepening economic crises, mounting political rifts, and growing fears of public unrest. 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