{"id":338123,"date":"2025-10-12T09:24:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T08:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=338123"},"modified":"2025-10-12T09:24:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T08:24:44","slug":"irans-economic-collapse-is-fueled-by-the-regimes-political-choices-not-sanctions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-economic-collapse-is-fueled-by-the-regimes-political-choices-not-sanctions\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Economic Collapse Is Fueled by the Regime\u2019s Political Choices, Not Sanctions"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_338124\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-338124\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-338124 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Motogen-Tabriz-employees-strike.jpg\" alt=\"Tabriz \u2013 Workers of the Motogen Company, a major producer of single- and three-phase electric motors used in pumps and industrial machinery, continued their strike for a fifth consecutive day on October 11, 2025\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Motogen-Tabriz-employees-strike.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Motogen-Tabriz-employees-strike-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Motogen-Tabriz-employees-strike-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Motogen-Tabriz-employees-strike-746x420.jpg 746w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Motogen-Tabriz-employees-strike-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Motogen-Tabriz-employees-strike-696x392.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-338124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tabriz \u2013 Workers of the Motogen Company, a major producer of single- and three-phase electric motors used in pumps and industrial machinery, continued their strike for a fifth consecutive day on October 11, 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Three-minute read<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In recent decades, Iran\u2019s economy has turned into a battlefield of chronic crises, undermining both the livelihood of millions and the very structure of its economic system. Official reports cite inflation at 45.3 percent, yet daily life in Iran\u2014marked by skyrocketing food prices, soaring rents, and shrinking family budgets\u2014reveals a reality far worse than statistics suggest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Masoud Roghani Zanjani, former head of the Planning and Budget Organization, <a href=\"https:\/\/setaresobh.ir\/news\/770640\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently admitted<\/a> that Iran\u2019s economic disaster is rooted not in external factors but in the dominance of politics over economics. He noted that the country\u2019s economy has reached a point where traditional solutions no longer work because the problems stem from political and ideological decisions. His remarks expose a fundamental truth: the regime\u2019s priorities\u2014regional expansionism and repression\u2014have consistently taken precedence over the welfare of its citizens.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Inflation and Mismanagement: A Self-Inflicted Crisis<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The main driver of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/iran-faces-escalating-economic-crisis-as-inflation-soars-and-protests-intensify\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran\u2019s soaring inflation<\/a> is uncontrolled liquidity growth caused by the government itself. Successive administrations, before and after 1979, have fueled inflation by ignoring basic economic principles. Today, the regime\u2019s reckless borrowing and money printing have replaced sound fiscal management, pushing inflation from manageable levels into chaos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Roghani Zanjani emphasized that the government continues to carry unsustainable burdens while lacking the resources to finance them. This vicious cycle\u2014created by the regime\u2019s populist and short-term policies\u2014has rendered stopgap measures like food coupons meaningless. Temporary programs cannot offset the crushing costs of rent, transportation, healthcare, and education.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Command Economics, Corruption and the Costs of Isolation<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/CznquZG67y\">https:\/\/t.co\/CznquZG67y<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1974848058790928778?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 5, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Corruption and Institutional Decay<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The unchecked growth of unnecessary institutions since the early 2000s has created a web of <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44282-025-00247-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">inefficiency and corruption<\/a>. These entities, serving as financial havens for regime insiders, block any meaningful reform. The government\u2019s forced sale of bonds to state banks has further weakened the financial system, draining liquidity from the private sector.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Decades of failed policies\u2014from price controls and public punishments to theatrical executions of so-called \u201ceconomic criminals\u201d\u2014have only deepened public distrust. Today, the price of gold and currency has surpassed levels seen during previous \u201canti-corruption\u201d campaigns, exposing the futility of the regime\u2019s approach.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sanctions: A Consequence, Not the Cause<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">While the regime tries to attribute the crisis to sanctions, the true origin lies in the regime\u2019s own actions. The regime\u2019s repeated violations of international agreements, its nuclear defiance, and its financing of proxy wars have all invited global isolation. As a result, sanctions are not the cause but a symptom of a deeper political disease.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> Regime\u2019s Food Monopoly: How Three Oligarch Families Looted Billions While Iranians Go Hungry<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/DWbAcci7q5\">https:\/\/t.co\/DWbAcci7q5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1975093646304444488?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 6, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The regime\u2019s refusal to comply with international norms has provided other nations\u2014such as Japan and Turkey\u2014with legitimate grounds to restrict trade with Iran. Meanwhile, internal mismanagement by the Ministry of Economy and the Central Bank has allowed profiteers to exploit market volatility, further eroding public trust.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Collapse of the Rial and the Erosion of Public Confidence<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran\u2019s currency has now fallen to historic lows, with the dollar surpassing one million rials. Currency exchanges have turned off their signs, symbolizing the collapse of public confidence in the regime\u2019s ability to govern. <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.finance.yahoo.com\/news\/gold-rush-why-iranians-paying-163548489.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The rush to buy gold<\/a>, foreign currency, and cryptocurrency reflects widespread distrust and fear of further collapse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Economic instability has become both a psychological and social crisis. With unemployment above 20 percent, inflation near 35 percent, and over 18 percent of Iranians living in poverty, the country faces a dangerous convergence of economic and political breakdown.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Pharmaceutical Industry in Crisis: A Structural Failure Endangering Public Health<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/fC5nbTYc6c\">https:\/\/t.co\/fC5nbTYc6c<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1971663964087243083?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 26, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Regime Unwilling to Change<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran\u2019s crisis is not caused by a lack of economic tools, but by a lack of will. The ruling theocracy continues to prioritize repression and regional influence over domestic stability. The ongoing collapse is the product of decades of corruption, ideological extremism, and structural decay within the mullahs\u2019 rule.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Without a fundamental change\u2014which will only happen by overthrowing the regime and replacing it with a state that prioritizes the welfare of the people as opposed to maintaining its corrupt rule\u2014Iran will remain trapped in a downward spiral.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-minute read In recent decades, Iran&rsquo;s economy has turned into a battlefield of chronic crises, undermining both the livelihood of millions and the very structure of its economic system. Official [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":338124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[269],"class_list":{"0":"post-338123","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-iran-economy"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Economic Collapse Is Fueled by the Regime\u2019s Political Choices, Not Sanctions - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three-minute read In recent decades, Iran\u2019s economy has turned into a battlefield of chronic crises, undermining both the livelihood of millions and the Iran\u2019s economic collapse stems from decades of regime mismanagement and corruption, not sanctions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-economic-collapse-is-fueled-by-the-regimes-political-choices-not-sanctions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Iran\u2019s Economic Collapse Is Fueled by the Regime\u2019s Political Choices, Not Sanctions - 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