{"id":338874,"date":"2025-11-04T09:24:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T08:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=338874"},"modified":"2025-11-04T09:24:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T08:24:03","slug":"irans-domestic-capacity-crisis-food-water-and-urban-safety-under-structural-breakdown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-domestic-capacity-crisis-food-water-and-urban-safety-under-structural-breakdown\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Domestic Capacity Crisis: Food, Water, and Urban Safety Under Structural Breakdown"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_338877\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-338877\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-338877 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-dry-bed-of-the-Zayandeh-Rud-Isfahan.jpg\" alt=\"The dry bed of the Zayandeh Rud beneath the historic Si-o-se-pol bridge in Isfahan, once a flowing river and gathering place for the city\u2019s cultural life\" width=\"1000\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-dry-bed-of-the-Zayandeh-Rud-Isfahan.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-dry-bed-of-the-Zayandeh-Rud-Isfahan-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-dry-bed-of-the-Zayandeh-Rud-Isfahan-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-dry-bed-of-the-Zayandeh-Rud-Isfahan-743x420.jpg 743w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-dry-bed-of-the-Zayandeh-Rud-Isfahan-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-dry-bed-of-the-Zayandeh-Rud-Isfahan-696x393.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-338877\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The dry bed of the Zayandeh Rud beneath the historic Si-o-se-pol bridge in Isfahan, once a flowing river and gathering place for the city\u2019s cultural life<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"595\" data-end=\"621\"><strong><em data-start=\"595\" data-end=\"621\">Three-minute read<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"1189\">Across Iran, daily life is being pushed toward a threshold where many have nothing left to lose. The shrinking of the dinner table, the rationing of drinking water, and the spread of unsafe buildings are no longer abstract indicators of mismanagement; they are direct constraints on survival. These overlapping pressures are not the product of temporary shocks, sanctions, or misfortune. They reflect a political order that has systematically prioritized regime security, foreign projection, and elite patronage over the most basic conditions of civilian life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1344\">As these systems break down together, the clerical dictatorship is confronting not just public anger\u2014but the loss of the material basis of social control.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1351\" data-end=\"1408\">Food Affordability: A Basic Meal Becomes a Luxury<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1786\">On November 2, 2025, Valliollah Bayati, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilna.ir\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-3\/1708325-%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B7-%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">member of parliament, warned<\/a> that inflation and currency decline have \u201cseverely reduced household consumption.\u201d His example was rice\u2014a staple of the Iranian diet. With Iranian rice averaging 400,000 tomans per kilo, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodna.com\/fa\/newsagency\/128489\/%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC-%DB%B2%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state-controlled media\u00a0calculated<\/a> that one spoonful costs around 2,400 tomans.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1788\" data-end=\"1937\">This is not about preferences shifting; it is forced exclusion. Families are <em data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1895\">removing food categories<\/em>\u2014first dairy, then protein, now staples.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1939\" data-end=\"2291\">Even Jahan-e Sanat, a pro-government economic <a href=\"https:\/\/jahanesanat.ir\/%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">newspaper, warned<\/a> that the government\u2019s method of classifying income groups is designed to avoid paying subsidies, noting that the state is \u201cusing false and non-realistic benchmarks\u201d to reclassify families as \u201cwealthy.\u201d The editorial warned this approach is <em data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2288\">likely to trigger social unrest<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2502\">Meanwhile, research cited by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entekhab.ir\/fa\/news\/892541\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Majlis Research Center estimates<\/a> 30 percent of the population\u201426 million people\u2014live in absolute poverty, and four million are now in extreme food insecurity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2504\" data-end=\"2728\">These numbers themselves are likely underestimates; official data in Iran is frequently altered, withheld, or redefined to avoid political consequences. But even the regime\u2019s own filtered statistics show a rapid descent.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> News in Brief:<\/p>\n<p>The Al-Sharq al-Awsat newspaper claimed it is been told by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iranian?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iranian<\/a> sources that state officials have issued secret instructions to security and judicial units to prepare for public protests following the rise in food prices.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/7YVxbgfcDo\">https:\/\/t.co\/7YVxbgfcDo<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/EvXsoe96Io\">pic.twitter.com\/EvXsoe96Io<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1522298327039098885?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 5, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2735\" data-end=\"2792\">Water Insecurity: Tehran on a Two-Week Respirator<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2794\" data-end=\"3094\">On November 1, 2025, the managing director of Tehran\u2019s Regional Water Company announced that the Amir-Kabir Dam\u2014one of the capital\u2019s main drinking water sources\u2014holds only 14 million cubic meters, about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tabnak.ir\/fa\/news\/1337845\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two weeks of supply<\/a>. Last year at this time, it held 86 million cubic meters.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3096\" data-end=\"3179\">The government announced plans to reduce urban water allocations by 10 percent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3181\" data-end=\"3421\">In the same period, Vice President Mohammad-Reza Aref stated that water consumption in parts of Iran remains around 250 liters per person per day, while European urban consumption is planned around 100 liters. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/2137762\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aref said<\/a>: \u201cWe must speak honestly with the public about water realities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3489\" data-end=\"3711\">But Aref\u2019s call for \u201chonest conversation\u201d is not transparency; it is a political tactic. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/why-iran-is-running-out-of-water-power-and-patience\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The water crisis<\/a> is not a result of public overuse or sudden climatic strain\u2014it is the product of decades of state-led groundwater depletion, unregulated construction approvals, and agricultural allocation designed to reward patronage networks and security-connected landholders. By presenting the crisis as a matter of public consumption habits, Aref aims to shift responsibility downward and dampen public anger through the appearance of openness, rather than acknowledging that the state itself engineered the scarcity.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Why <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> Is Running Out of Water, Power \u2014 and Patience<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/9ZghlJCNpO\">https:\/\/t.co\/9ZghlJCNpO<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1955741797516501390?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 13, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3873\" data-end=\"3938\">Urban Safety: The Possibility of Mass Casualty by Neglect<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3940\" data-end=\"4177\">On November 1, 2025, Kamran Abdoli, deputy head of Tehran\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entekhab.ir\/fa\/news\/892722\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fire Department, reported<\/a> that 80,000 buildings in the capital are unsafe, including 27,000 high-risk structures and 129 classified as \u201cseverely critical.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4179\" data-end=\"4310\">This means the state knows where mass death may occur\u2014and lacks either the resources, authority, or political will to prevent it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4312\" data-end=\"4432\">Recent fires in commercial buildings showed that equipment existed but was never maintained. Abdoli described this as: \u201cLike a vehicle with no brakes. Present, but useless.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4491\" data-end=\"4705\">The collapse of Plasco Building in Tehran in 2017 and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/everything-the-collapse-of-the-metropol-building-in-abadan-brought-to-light\/\">Metropol tower in Abadan<\/a> in 2022\u2014along with similar failures in other major cities\u2014did not lead to reform. Each disaster followed the same pattern: construction approved through political patronage, ignored safety warnings, and no accountability. The underlying drivers\u2014speculation, corruption, and impunity\u2014remain intact.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Everything the Collapse of the Metropol Building In Abadan Brought to Light<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/dRRiLuBilX\">https:\/\/t.co\/dRRiLuBilX<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/XySFQDQ79o\">pic.twitter.com\/XySFQDQ79o<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1532769080767303680?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 3, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4782\" data-end=\"4833\">Fiscal Constraint Without Governance Reform<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4835\" data-end=\"5090\">The deputy chairman of the Majlis Budget Commission announced on November 2, 2025, that the government faces a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entekhab.ir\/fa\/amp\/news\/892848\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">budget deficit approaching<\/a> 1.8 quadrillion tomans by year-end. Oil export targets were politically inflated, and real revenues lag.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5092\" data-end=\"5220\">In response, the government plans to introduce a third gasoline price tier at 7,500 tomans per liter starting in 2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5222\" data-end=\"5281\">Price adjustments of this type have historically triggered:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5282\" data-end=\"5380\">\n<li data-start=\"5282\" data-end=\"5305\">\n<p data-start=\"5284\" data-end=\"5305\">transport inflation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5306\" data-end=\"5329\">\n<p data-start=\"5308\" data-end=\"5329\">food price cascades<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5330\" data-end=\"5363\">\n<p data-start=\"5332\" data-end=\"5363\">wage-purchase power collapses<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5364\" data-end=\"5380\">\n<p data-start=\"5366\" data-end=\"5380\">and unrest<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5382\" data-end=\"5499\">Yet the state remains focused on mechanisms of revenue extraction, not correction of structural economic drivers.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> News in Brief<br \/>Ebrahim Raisi&#39;s government tackles budget deficit with a major bread price hike, initially in Mashhad and now extended to 13 other provinces. State <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/media?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#media<\/a> and officials express concerns as the issue becomes nationwide. Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/BtqcMyYpua\">https:\/\/t.co\/BtqcMyYpua<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/MFvAYw7Vee\">pic.twitter.com\/MFvAYw7Vee<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1687426996937146369?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 4, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5506\" data-end=\"5603\">Structural Meaning: The State Did Not \u201cFail\u201d to Protect Welfare \u2014 It Never Prioritized It<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5605\" data-end=\"5737\">It is crucial not to misread the situation as one where a government <em data-start=\"5674\" data-end=\"5682\">wishes<\/em> to provide services but \u201ccannot\u201d due to constraints.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5739\" data-end=\"5929\">From the clerical regime\u2019s inception, public welfare has been instrumental\u2014useful only insofar as it <a href=\"https:\/\/english.mojahedin.org\/article\/irans-military-security-budget-to-increase-by-200-percent\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sustains regime stability<\/a>. When resources tighten, welfare is expendable, but:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5930\" data-end=\"6007\">\n<li data-start=\"5930\" data-end=\"5949\">\n<p data-start=\"5932\" data-end=\"5949\">security budgets,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5950\" data-end=\"5981\">\n<p data-start=\"5952\" data-end=\"5981\">elite patronage networks, and<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5982\" data-end=\"6007\">\n<p data-start=\"5984\" data-end=\"6007\">foreign proxy financing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6009\" data-end=\"6026\">remain protected.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6028\" data-end=\"6165\">The present crisis is therefore not the breakdown of a social contract. It is the exposure of the fact that no such contract existed.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">According to estimates, the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/nuclear?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#nuclear<\/a> program in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> has incurred a staggering cost of over $2 trillion to date. Watch and judge who is ultimately paying for this level of squandering the nation&#39;s wealth. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/w5cdxEsV2u\">pic.twitter.com\/w5cdxEsV2u<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1668915430449377288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 14, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">When Systems Break Together, Control Weakens<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6238\" data-end=\"6362\">Food insecurity reduces compliance.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6238\" data-end=\"6362\">Water scarcity erodes patience.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6238\" data-end=\"6362\">Unsafe cities create latent trauma and visible fear.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6364\" data-end=\"6477\">Together, they move the population closer to the point where continued endurance holds no rational benefit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6479\" data-end=\"6583\">The<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/middle-east\/20251031-un-iran-oppression-12-day-war-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> state can arrest<\/a>, censor, and police dissent\u2014 but it cannot police hunger, thirst, or gravity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6585\" data-end=\"6708\">Iran is not facing a temporary downturn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6585\" data-end=\"6708\">It is undergoing structural loss of state capacity in core survival systems.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6710\" data-end=\"6798\">This is not a crisis the regime is managing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6710\" data-end=\"6798\">This is a crisis managing the regime.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-minute read Across Iran, daily life is being pushed toward a threshold where many have nothing left to lose. The shrinking of the dinner table, the rationing of drinking water, and the spread of unsafe buildings are no longer abstract indicators of mismanagement; they are direct constraints on survival. These overlapping pressures are not the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":338877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[269],"class_list":["post-338874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-iran-economy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Domestic Capacity Crisis: Food, Water, and Urban Safety Under Structural Breakdown - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three-minute read Across Iran, daily life is being pushed toward a threshold where many have nothing left to lose. 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