{"id":339233,"date":"2025-11-11T19:06:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T18:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=339233"},"modified":"2025-11-11T19:07:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T18:07:31","slug":"irans-economic-unraveling-deepens-as-currency-falls-and-scandals-multiply","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-economic-unraveling-deepens-as-currency-falls-and-scandals-multiply\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s Economic Unraveling Deepens as Currency Falls and Scandals Multiply"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_303016\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-303016\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-303016\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iran-zahedan-uprising-03032023-1.jpg\" alt=\"People gather on the street in Zahedan, southeastern Iran, during the 2022 uprising\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iran-zahedan-uprising-03032023-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iran-zahedan-uprising-03032023-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iran-zahedan-uprising-03032023-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iran-zahedan-uprising-03032023-1-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/iran-zahedan-uprising-03032023-1-696x391.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-303016\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FILE PHOTO: Security forces roam the street during a protest in Zahedan- March 3, 2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-690eec9c-7d38-832a-b9ef-f6efc294013a-3\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-54\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"5bc66d90-e44e-4086-928d-f9757ec9c021\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-instant\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"79\" data-end=\"97\"><strong>Three-minute read<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"99\" data-end=\"725\">Iran\u2019s overlapping economic and governance crises are converging into a single, corrosive breakdown. Within days of approving a long-delayed currency \u201cunification\u201d at 100,000 tomans per U.S. dollar, the market rate has already slid past 110,000, signaling a collapse of confidence in both the policy and the government that announced it. Prices of food, medicine, and fuel are spiking again, state newspapers are warning officials to \u201cfear the inside,\u201d and corruption scandals are eroding what remains of public trust. The regime\u2019s own voices now echo a single refrain: the danger is no longer foreign\u2014it\u2019s domestic.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"767\">Currency Reform Without Credibility<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"1242\">The decision by the heads of Iran\u2019s three branches to replace the 28,500-toman preferential rate with a \u201cunified\u201d rate around 100,000 tomans per dollar was billed as a step toward transparency. Instead, it has exposed the depth of fiscal exhaustion. As the free-market rate <a href=\"https:\/\/bonbast.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">breached 110,000 tomans<\/a>, importers froze orders, fearing another devaluation. Parliament members warned that the move would ignite a new inflationary wave, hitting fuel, food, and medical supplies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1244\" data-end=\"1814\"><em>The Darooyar plan,<\/em> which replaced the 4,200-toman subsidy with free-market pricing for medicine, has already pushed drug and medical-equipment prices up by about 70 percent, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rouydad24.ir\/fa\/amp\/news\/435346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to <em data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"1449\">Rooidad24<\/em><\/a>. Even state-aligned newspapers now admit that hospitals cannot restock essential supplies and that patients are being forced to purchase treatments privately. The conservative daily <a href=\"https:\/\/sarasari.khorasanonlin.ir\/Newspaper\/item\/134704\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em data-start=\"1633\" data-end=\"1643\">Khorasan<\/em> blamed<\/a> \u201cspecial companies with import monopolies\u201d and a \u201cmafia of medicine\u201d profiting from the chaos\u2014a rare acknowledgment of cartel power embedded in the state itself.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Thread?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Thread<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> Regime\u2019s Darooyar Plan: Another Plot to Deprive Iranians of Their Healthcare by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MansoreGolestan?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@MansoreGolestan<\/a> <br \/>Millions of Iranians are forced to buy more expensive medicine or go without it, as the prices of prescription drugs will increase by 20 to 30%<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/fRg4BwYLA5\">https:\/\/t.co\/fRg4BwYLA5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1549741075996332033?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1816\" data-end=\"1870\">Austerity for the Public, Privilege for the Elite<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"2429\">While the government tells citizens to tighten their belts, the regime\u2019s own officials continue to flaunt excess. On November 10, a leaked document revealed that the head of the Environmental Protection Organization requested nearly 50 billion tomans from the public budget for a two-day trip to Brazil\u2014a sum later reduced to 15 billion but still far beyond any plausible cost. The revelation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entekhab.ir\/fa\/news\/894307\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published by multiple outlets<\/a>, ignited fury across social media and even among extremist lawmakers, who called it \u201ca portrait of elite arrogance in a bankrupt state,\u201d trying to distance themselves from the fiasco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2431\" data-end=\"2818\">The government\u2019s defenders claimed the trip was necessary to represent Iran at an international climate meeting, but the justification only highlighted a deeper contradiction: a regime preaching thrift at home while indulging in extravagance abroad. For ordinary Iranians\u2014many of whom now ration food, delay medical care, and face nightly water cuts\u2014the symbolism could not be clearer.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Middle-Class Youth Forced into Poverty Amid Economic Collapse<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/oyVIuZzNKh\">https:\/\/t.co\/oyVIuZzNKh<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1967278716352131292?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 14, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2820\" data-end=\"2854\">Water Runs Dry in the Capital<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2856\" data-end=\"3230\">As economic pressure mounts, the environmental crisis has turned existential. The state <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/1404081810755\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news agency <em data-start=\"2956\" data-end=\"2962\">ISNA<\/em> reported<\/a> on November 9 that Karaj Dam has reached its \u201cdead volume\u201d, meaning most of the remaining water is undrinkable or unusable. Officials described current conditions as \u201cextreme drought\u201d and \u201ca national supply crisis\u201d affecting Tehran, Mashhad, Karaj, Tabriz, and Arak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3659\">In Tehran, residents are already experiencing scheduled nightly water cuts from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m., a measure <a href=\"https:\/\/fararu.com\/fa\/news\/921676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported by <em data-start=\"3362\" data-end=\"3370\">Fararu<\/em><\/a>. The head of Mashhad\u2019s Water and Wastewater Company admitted that local reserves are below three percent of capacity. Despite repeated warnings, the government has offered only appeals for \u201cconsumption management\u201d rather than infrastructure repair or transparency about depletion rates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3661\" data-end=\"3799\">The tone from officials has shifted from denial to resignation. Yet the message remains defensive: conserve, endure, obey\u2014never protest.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> Water Crisis Deepens As 19 Dams Near Depletion; Mashhad Reservoirs Below 3%<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/4wfyLASV8l\">https:\/\/t.co\/4wfyLASV8l<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1987923645516443943?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 10, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3801\" data-end=\"3836\">Corruption As Local Governance<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3838\" data-end=\"4368\">At the provincial level, the same pattern persists. In Sistan and Baluchestan Province, the billion-toman <a href=\"https:\/\/iranfreedom.net\/%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%da%a9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%db%8c%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%b4%da%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Voshkool Khodro auto<\/a> fraud case has revealed networks of influence linking municipal officials, judges, and relatives inside the judiciary. Victims from multiple towns say they were defrauded of savings by promises of cheap cars and have watched the accused operate with impunity. Local reports claim that some suspects\u2019 family members hold posts in the courts handling the case, and that bribery offers have been made to secure releases.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4370\" data-end=\"4551\">No national body has intervened. Instead, authorities have remained silent\u2014a familiar response that confirms, to many Iranians, that the rule of law is reserved for the powerless.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Regime&#39;s Dual Exchange Rate System Fueling Massive Corruption in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/AOVqQsT5v2\">https:\/\/t.co\/AOVqQsT5v2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1901612984511692929?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 17, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4553\" data-end=\"4575\">\u201cFear The Inside\u201d<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4577\" data-end=\"4960\">On November 9, the editorial headline from <a href=\"https:\/\/jepress.ir\/13227\/1\/4199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em data-start=\"4605\" data-end=\"4624\">Jomhuri-ye Eslami<\/em><\/a>\u2014\u201cFear the Inside\u201d\u2014has become shorthand for the regime\u2019s predicament. Quoting Ruhollah Khomeini, the former regime Supreme Leader and founder, it warned leaders to \u201cfear neglecting the people\u2019s livelihood, fear economic corruption, fear the field left to profiteers.\u201d In effect, the paper acknowledged that social anger, not foreign plots, now poses the real threat to stability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4962\" data-end=\"5255\">But these calls are not acts of conscience. They are survival alarms\u2014appeals for better self-preservation within the ruling system, not for relief to the public. Every denunciation of corruption or warning about unrest ultimately ends with the same plea: protect the regime, not the citizen.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> Faces Mounting Crisis: Snapback Mechanism Threats, Nationwide Military Alert, and Fear of Uprising<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/RM2d5Gbltz\">https:\/\/t.co\/RM2d5Gbltz<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1960451502885232991?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 26, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5257\" data-end=\"5287\">A System Consuming Itself<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5289\" data-end=\"5640\">Across all sectors\u2014the collapsing currency, the failing \u201cDaroyar\u201d subsidy plan, the decaying water system, and the scandals from Qazvin to Sistan and Baluchestan\u2014the pattern is unmistakable. Iran\u2019s clerical state has moved from mismanagement to paralysis, from propaganda to panic. Its leaders quarrel over symptoms but preserve the structure that causes them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5642\" data-end=\"6150\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">With the rial at 110,000 to the dollar and essential goods priced out of reach, the government\u2019s \u201creform\u201d vocabulary has lost credibility. The social contract has eroded into coercion and rationing. Inside the regime\u2019s own press, the tone has shifted from triumph to warning\u2014a recognition that the next crisis may not just weaken the system but turn it against itself. The ruling elite\u2019s new mantra, \u201cfear the inside,\u201d may prove prophetic not because it advises vigilance, but because it confesses dread.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-minute read Iran&rsquo;s overlapping economic and governance crises are converging into a single, corrosive breakdown. Within days of approving a long-delayed currency &ldquo;unification&rdquo; at 100,000 tomans per U.S. dollar, the [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":303016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[269,270],"class_list":{"0":"post-339233","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-iran-economy","9":"tag-corruption"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s Economic Unraveling Deepens as Currency Falls and Scandals Multiply - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three-minute read Iran\u2019s overlapping economic and governance crises are converging into a single, corrosive breakdown. 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