{"id":340911,"date":"2025-12-27T21:12:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T20:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/?p=340911"},"modified":"2025-12-27T21:12:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T20:12:22","slug":"irans-most-perilous-20-years-cabinet-turmoil-deepens-amid-currency-slide-and-smog-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/irans-most-perilous-20-years-cabinet-turmoil-deepens-amid-currency-slide-and-smog-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s \u201cMost Perilous\u201d 20 Years: Cabinet Turmoil Deepens Amid Currency Slide and Smog Crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_330616\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-330616\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-330616 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-crowd-money-exchange-e1744879386111.jpg\" alt=\"Citizens gather anxiously outside a currency exchange office in Tehran\" width=\"1000\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-crowd-money-exchange-e1744879386111.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-crowd-money-exchange-e1744879386111-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-crowd-money-exchange-e1744879386111-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-crowd-money-exchange-e1744879386111-741x420.jpg 741w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-crowd-money-exchange-e1744879386111-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iran-crowd-money-exchange-e1744879386111-696x395.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-330616\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Citizens gather anxiously outside a currency exchange office in Tehran<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Three-minute read<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iran\u2019s clerical regime is showing widening strain as senior insiders warn the country has entered its most perilous period in decades\u2014while the government of Masoud Pezeshkian confronts an escalating impeachment drive, renewed pressure on the central bank, and a cascade of social and environmental crises that officials increasingly acknowledge they cannot contain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Former vice president Eshaq Jahangiri\u2014long part of the clerical dictatorship\u2019s senior management\u2014offered one of the bluntest official assessments in recent memory. Speaking on December 25, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/donya-e-eqtesad.com\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-64\/4239456-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he said<\/a> the country\u2019s situation is \u201ccritical\u201d and \u201cin at least the last twenty years\u2026 more critical and more difficult than all previous periods,\u201d arguing that today\u2019s danger lies in the \u201cmulti-dimensional\u201d accumulation of unresolved crises that have become \u201cbroader, bigger, and more complex.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">That warning lands as parliament intensifies a pressure campaign against Pezeshkian\u2019s cabinet. Ahmad Naderi, a member of parliament\u2019s presidium, has said impeachment efforts have advanced for at least seven ministers\u2014Labor, Oil, Roads and Urban Development, Energy, Culture and Islamic Guidance, Sports, and Agriculture\u2014with the presidium expected to \u201cdetermine\u201d the pending cases quickly. In the same remarks, Naderi claimed the number of ministers \u201cin the impeachment line\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamshahrionline.ir\/news\/1004813\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has risen to nine<\/a>, with additional efforts reportedly being prepared against the ministers of Industry and of Science.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The impeachment push is unfolding alongside signs of instability at the heart of Iran\u2019s economic management. A report citing claims by Fars News said the government is reviewing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asriran.com\/fa\/news\/1126711\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">possible replacement<\/a> of central bank governor Mohammad Reza Farzin and that five candidates have been proposed to Pezeshkian as alternatives. While the report frames the discussion as a response to public economic pressure, it underscores the scale of the currency crisis that has increasingly become the measure of state stability.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a> faces a winter of crises: Deadly floods in the south kill at least seven, inflation drives up food and medicine costs, corruption diverts billions, amid elite infighting and blame game. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/WhuMjxTIp3\">https:\/\/t.co\/WhuMjxTIp3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2002787863059140882?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 21, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Even pro-government commentary has signaled fatigue and paralysis at the top. The state-linked daily <em><a href=\"https:\/\/hammihanonline.ir\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA-9\/59284-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AF%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ham-Mihan wrote<\/a><\/em> that Pezeshkian has suffered \u201cjob burnout\u201d and sees little hope of exiting the current situation\u2014adding, starkly, that \u201cwith a government or without a government, it doesn\u2019t make much difference.\u201d For a sitting president to be described this way in domestic media is itself a marker of how openly political dysfunction is now being discussed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Financial indicators have added to the atmosphere of emergency. The <a href=\"https:\/\/bonbast.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dollar moved<\/a> beyond 139,000 tomans in Tehran\u2019s open market\u2014something that reflects both rapid inflation and the public\u2019s flight into hard assets. The same outlet noted that the clerical dictatorship typically responds to sharp currency rises with security measures and intimidation aimed at forcing the market back into line\u2014an approach that highlights political vulnerability as much as economic weakness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Within the state itself, lawmakers are now openly arguing over where vast pools of export revenue have gone. A letter carried by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.com\/fa\/news\/1404\/10\/04\/3479900\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tasnim said 165 members<\/a> of parliament warned the heads of the three branches that exchange-rate policy is deepening inflation and weakening the national currency. The lawmakers also pointed to what they described as a major failure to return export earnings to the official system\u2014an issue echoed in separate reporting that highlights a figure of $117 billion in export currency not returned since 2018.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Crises Converge as Inflation, Shortages and Safety Failures Deepen <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/QDa3Cc0NCz\">https:\/\/t.co\/QDa3Cc0NCz<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/2001308508852043816?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 17, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For ordinary households, the macro-numbers translate into daily erosion of living standards. In one stark domestic benchmark, the state-run ILNA news agency described a reality in which \u201cdaily wages have fallen below one dollar,\u201d while staples <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilna.ir\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C-9\/1732378-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">such as rice<\/a> become increasingly unattainable for minimum-wage families as prices surge. The result is a widening gap between official assurances and lived experience\u2014an exposure problem the clerical dictatorship has historically tried to manage through censorship and narrative control rather than reform.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The same pattern is visible in environmental and public-health stresses that keep returning as national crises. In Tehran province, official monitoring has repeatedly warned of dangerous air pollution conditions, particularly in the industrial southern belt, threatening children, older adults, and those with respiratory disease. In parallel, a former Tehran municipal official has described the mazut burned in Iran\u2019s power plants as extremely high-sulfur\u2014\u201c100 times\u201d above global standards\u2014and \u201ccarcinogenic,\u201d a claim that underscores the public-health cost of energy and infrastructure mismanagement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Despite that widening hardship, the clerical dictatorship is also channeling resources toward institutions designed to police culture and manage perception. <a href=\"https:\/\/farhikhtegandaily.com\/page\/276727\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Farhikhtegan has reported<\/a> notable budget increases for state-aligned \u201ccultural\u201d bodies, including a major rise for the Endowments Organization (Oqaf), alongside increases for other ideological institutions. Taken together with the currency crisis, these allocations feed public anger that repression and propaganda remain protected even as living conditions deteriorate.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Iran?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Iran<\/a>\u2019s Three Tier Gasoline Plan Collides with Food Inflation and Health Strain<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/6hQVa2aNv7\">https:\/\/t.co\/6hQVa2aNv7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NCRI-FAC (@iran_policy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/iran_policy\/status\/1999831120804729090?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 13, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Security messaging suggests the state is acutely aware of how economic pain can turn into political ignition. In remarks reported by Mehr and republished elsewhere, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/6697807\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ali-Mohammad Naini<\/a>, a state official, said the \u201cnew war\u201d is being pursued through \u201cblack-painting,\u201d \u201chopelessness,\u201d and \u201cstoking social dissatisfaction,\u201d with the goal of weakening internal cohesion. Whatever the intended target abroad, the rhetoric is also an admission that the leadership sees the decisive threat as domestic: public discontent that can scale from grievance to revolt if the state loses its grip on fear, cash, and cohesion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jahangiri\u2019s core point\u2014that accumulated crises have become more complex and harder to manage\u2014now reads less like routine elite commentary and more like a warning flare from within the system. With impeachment campaigns multiplying, central bank leadership under scrutiny, living standards sliding, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncr-iran.org\/en\/news\/economy\/\">environmental hazards intensifying<\/a>, the clerical dictatorship appears trapped between the costs of reform and the risks of collapse\u2014while ordinary Iranians absorb the consequences in real time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-minute read Iran&rsquo;s clerical regime is showing widening strain as senior insiders warn the country has entered its most perilous period in decades&mdash;while the government of Masoud Pezeshkian confronts an [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":330616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,5450],"tags":[269,290,5482],"class_list":{"0":"post-340911","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"category-iranian-regime-infighting","9":"tag-iran-economy","10":"tag-iran-environment","11":"tag-iranian-regime-infighting"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran\u2019s \u201cMost Perilous\u201d 20 Years: Cabinet Turmoil Deepens Amid Currency Slide and Smog Crisis - NCRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three-minute read Iran\u2019s clerical regime is showing widening strain as senior insiders warn the country has entered its most perilous period in\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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